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Checklist of Trees and Shrubs for Shelterbelts: Q - U
Botanical name |
Common name |
Deciduous/ Evergreen |
Height |
Growth rate |
Hardiness |
Wind |
Notes |
Quercus ilex |
Holm oak |
E |
T |
S-M |
7 |
M |
See hedge list. |
Quercus suber |
Cork oak |
E |
T |
S-M |
8 |
M |
Prefers a deep fertile soil.Cork. |
Rhus typhina |
Stags horn sumach |
D |
M |
M-F |
3 |
W |
Most soils including poor ones.Edible fruit,lemonade-like drink.Dye,tannin.Soil stabilization. R.copallina and R.glabra can also be used. |
Salix acutifolia |
|
D |
M |
F |
5 |
M |
Most soils if moist.Sunny position.Sand stabilizer,basketry. |
Salix alba |
White willow |
D |
T |
F |
2 |
M |
See hedge list. |
Salix "Bowles hybrid" |
Bowle`s willow |
D |
T |
F |
4 |
M |
See hedge list. |
Salix brachycarpa |
|
D |
S |
M |
4 |
M |
Most soils if moist.Sunny position. |
Salix caprea |
Goat willow |
D |
M |
F |
5 |
M |
See hedge list. |
Salix daphnoides |
Violet willow |
D |
M |
F |
5 |
M |
Most soils if moist.Sunny position.Edible inner bark and catkins.Sand stabilizer,basketry. |
Salix hookeriana |
|
D |
S |
M |
6 |
M |
Most soils if moist.Sunny position.Sand stabilizer,string from bark. |
Sorbus aria |
Whitebeam |
D |
M |
M |
5 |
M |
Most soils.Sunny position.Edible fruit-bletted.Medicinal. |
Sorbus aucuparia |
Rowan |
D |
M-T |
M |
2 |
W |
Prefers a cool moist position.Edible fruit,oil from seed.Tea,dye,medicinal. |
Sorbus intermedia |
|
D |
M |
M |
5 |
M |
See hedge list. |
Tamarix africana |
Tamarisk |
D |
M |
M |
8 |
M |
Most soils,preferring a good deep loam when inland. |
Tamarix gallica |
Manna plant |
D |
S |
M |
5 |
M |
See hedge list. |
Tamarix parviflora |
Tamarisk |
D |
S-M |
M |
5 |
M |
Most soils,preferring a good deep loam when inland. |
Tamarix ramosissima |
Tamarisk |
D |
S-M |
M |
2 |
M |
Most soils,preferring a good deep loam when inland.Edible manna. |
Thuja plicata |
Western red cedar |
E |
T |
M-F |
6 |
W |
See hedge list. |
Tilia americana |
American lime |
D |
T |
M |
3 |
W |
Prefers a fertile neutral to alkaline soil. |
Ulmus spp. |
Elms |
D |
M-T |
M-F |
5 |
M |
U.glabra,U.parvifolia,U.procera and U.pumila are good wind-resistant trees but are susceptible to Dutch elm disease. |
KEY
D = Deciduous E = Evergreen
Height:- S = Small (to 4ft for hedges, 20ft for trees.) M = Medium (to 6ft for hedges, 50ft for trees.) T = Tall (over 6ft for hedges, over 50ft for trees.)
Rate of Growth:- S = Slow M = Medium F = Fast
Wind Resistance:- W = tolerates Windy sites M = tolerates Maritime exposure
Hardiness zones 1(hardiest) to 10:- most of Britain is in zone 7 or 8 with some upland and northern areas being colder whilst western and southern coastal areas are milder.