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Checklist of Trees and Shrubs for Shelterbelts: A
Botanical name |
Common name |
Deciduous/ Evergreen |
Height |
Growth rate |
Hardiness |
Wind |
Notes |
Abies procera |
Noble fir |
E |
T |
M |
5 |
W |
Prefers a good moist soil but tolerates poor mountain peats.Dislikes atmospheric pollution. |
Acacia longifolia |
Sallow wattle |
E |
M |
M |
8 |
W |
Most soils,sunny position.Tolerates some lime Edible seed and pods-cooked.Soil stabilizer. |
Acer negundo |
Box elder |
D |
M-T |
M |
2 |
W |
Moist well drained soil,sunny position.Edible sap. |
Acer platanoides |
Norway maple |
D |
M-T |
M |
3 |
W |
Moist well drained soil.Edible sap.Dye. |
Acer pseudo-platanus |
Sycamore |
D |
T |
M-F |
5 |
M |
Most soils.Can be wind-shaped.Edible sap.Medicinal. |
Acer saccharinum |
Silver maple |
D |
M-T |
M-F |
3 |
W |
Moist well drained soil.Edible sap and inner bark.Dye,ink. |
Alnus cordata |
Italian alder |
D |
T |
F |
6 |
M |
Succeeds in drier soils than most alders.Lime tolerant. |
Alnus glutinosa |
Alder |
D |
M-T |
F |
3 |
M |
See hedge list. |
Alnus rubra |
Red alder |
D |
T |
F |
6 |
M |
Most soils.Very quick to establish. Edible buds, sap and catkins. Red dye. |
Amelanchier alnifolia |
Service berry |
D |
S |
M |
2 |
W |
Moist well drained soil,sunny position.Lime tolerant.Edible fruit.Tea.Soil stabilisation. |
Amelanchier canadensis |
Juneberry |
D |
M |
M |
4 |
W |
See hedge list. |
Araucaria araucana |
Monkey puzzle |
E |
T |
S |
8 |
M |
Deep moist soil.Best in moister areas of Britain.Dislikes air pollution.Edible seed.Medicinal. |
Arbutus unedo |
Strawberry tree |
E |
S-M |
M |
7 |
M |
Moist soils,lime tolerant.Sunny position.Resents root disturbance.Edible fruit.Tannin. |
Arctostaphylos manzanita |
Manzanita |
E |
S |
S |
8 |
M |
Sunny well drained lime free soil.Edible fruit.Brown dye. |
KEY
D = Deciduous E = Evergreen
Height:- S = Small (to 4ft for hedges, 20ft for trees.) M = Medium (to 6ft for hedges, 50ft for trees.) T = Tall (over 6ft for hedges, over 50ft for trees.)
Rate of Growth:- S = Slow M = Medium F = Fast
Wind Resistance:- W = tolerates Windy sites M = tolerates Maritime exposure
Hardiness zones 1(hardiest) to 10:- most of Britain is in zone 7 or 8 with some upland and northern areas being colder whilst western and southern coastal areas are milder.