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Salix - .

Common Name
Family Salicaceae
USDA hardiness Coming soon
Known Hazards None known
Habitats Not known
Range A hybrid species, S. eriocephala x S. petiolaris[199].
Edibility Rating    (0 of 5)
Other Uses    (3 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (2 of 5)
Care (info)
Moist Soil Wet Soil Full sun
Salix


Salix

 

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Summary


Physical Characteristics

 
Salix is a deciduous Tree.
It is not frost tender. The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). and is pollinated by Bees. The plant is not self-fertile.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and can grow in heavy clay and nutritionally poor soils. Suitable pH: mildly acid and neutral soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers moist or wet soil.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Plant Habitats

Edible Uses

None known

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.


The fresh bark of all members of this genus contains salicin[226], which probably decomposes into salicylic acid (closely related to aspirin) in the human body[213]. This is used as an anodyne and febrifuge[226].

References   More on Medicinal Uses

The Bookshop: Edible Plant Books

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Other Uses

The stems are very flexible and are used in basket making[11, 199]. The plant is usually coppiced annually when grown for basket making, though it is possible to coppice it every two years if thick poles are required as uprights.

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Succeeds in most soils, including wet, ill-drained or intermittently flooded soils[1, 11], but prefers a damp, heavy soil in a sunny position[200]. Rarely thrives on chalk[200]. Tolerates poor soils[199]. Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus[200]. Although the flowers are produced in catkins early in the year, they are pollinated by bees and other insects rather than by the wind[11]. This hybrid is a male clone[11]. Cultivated as a basket willow in Europe[11]. Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus[200].

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

Temperature Converter

Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:

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Plant Propagation

Seed - must be surface sown as soon as it is ripe in late spring. It has a very short viability, perhaps as little as a few days. Sow the seed in a cold frame. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the cold frame for their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Cuttings of mature wood of the current year's growth, November to February in a sheltered outdoor bed or planted straight into their permanent position and given a good weed-suppressing mulch. Very easy. Plant into their permanent positions in the autumn. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, June to August in a frame. Very easy.

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Native Range

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Salix acutifoliaSharp-Leaf WillowShrub10.0 4-8  LMHNMWe123
Salix aegyptiaca Shrub4.0 5-9  LMHNMWe122
Salix alaxensisFeltleaf WiillowTree10.0 3-7  LMHNMWe122
Salix albaWhite WillowTree25.0 2-8 FLMHNMWe134
Salix alba caeruleaCricket Bat WillowTree25.0 - FLMHNMWe133
Salix alba vitellinaGolden WillowTree20.0 - FLMHNMWe133
Salix 'Americana' Tree0.0 0-0  LMHNMWe023
Salix amygdaloidesPeach Leaved WillowTree20.0 4-8 FLMHNMWe023
Salix appendiculata Shrub6.0 6-9  LMHNMWe123
Salix arenaria Shrub1.0 5-9  LMHNMWe123
Salix atrocinereaRusty Sallow, large gray willowTree10.0 -  LMHNMWe033
Salix auritaEared SallowShrub2.5 4-8  LMHNDMWe023
Salix babylonicaWeeping Willow, Babylon Weeping WillowTree12.0 6-9 FLMHNMWe134
Salix bakko Tree0.0 -  LMHNMWe12 
Salix bebbianaBeak Willow, Bebb WillowShrub7.0 3-7 FLMHNMWe024
Salix bonplandianaSauce, Bonpland willowTree10.0 9-11 FLMHNMWe004
Salix 'Bowles hybrid' Tree5.0 0-0 FLMHNMWe123
Salix brachycarpashortfruit willowShrub1.4 4-8  LMHNMWe123
Salix capreaGoat Willow, Kilmarnock Willow, Pink Pussy Willow, Pussy WillowTree10.0 4-9 FLMHSNDMWe124
Salix chaenomeloidesJapanese Pussy WillowTree6.0 6-8 FLMHNMWe123
Salix cinereaGrey Willow, Large gray willowShrub5.0 2-7  LMHNMWe033
Salix commutataundergreen willowShrub3.0 4-8  LMHSNMWe123
Salix daphnoidesViolet Willow, Daphne willowTree10.0 4-8 FLMHNMWe123
Salix decipiens Tree0.0 -  LMHNMWe123
Salix eriocephalaMissouri Willow, Missouri River willowShrub4.0 5-9  LMHNMWe023
Salix exiguaCoyote Willow, Narrowleaf willowTree9.0 0-0  LMHNMWe123
Salix fluviatilisRiver WillowTree7.0 3-7  LMHNMWe023
Salix 'Forbiana' Shrub0.0 0-0 FLMHNMWe123
Salix fragilisCrack WillowTree15.0 4-8 FLMHNMWe133
Salix gilgianaWillowShrub0.0 0-0 FLMHNMWe123
123

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

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Botanical References

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Subject : Salix  
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