Type |
BOTANICAL NAME |
COMMON NAME |
EDIBLE PARTS |
NOTES |
D.T. |
Ulmus glabra |
Wych Elm |
Leaves, immature fruits |
Most soils |
|
Dutch Elm Disease has destroyed most Elm trees in Britain. However the trees often survive as suckers and a few forms are more resistant to the disease. Other species mentioned as edible include U. japonica, U. parvifolia, U. procera and U. pumila |
E.T. |
Umbellularia californica |
California Laurel |
Seed, leaves - a condiment |
Dislikes chalk. Prefers a moist soil |
|
D.SH. |
Vaccinium corymbosum |
Blueberry |
Fruit |
Acid soils only |
E.SH. |
Vaccinium macrocarpon |
Cranberry |
Fruit |
Moist or semi-boggy acid peaty soil |
D.SH. |
Vaccinium myrtillus |
Bilberry |
Fruit |
Moist acid peaty soil. Best in an exposed position |
E.SH. |
Vaccinium oxycoccus |
Small Cranberry |
Fruit |
Moist or semi-boggy acid peaty soil. Sunny position |
D.SH. |
Vaccinium praestans |
Fruit |
Moist acid soil. Best in Scotland and northern Britain |
|
Vaccinium is a large genus, all the species bearing more or less edible fruits. Some of the nicer ones include V. angustifolium, V. ashei, V. atrococcum, V. caespitosum, V. canadense, V. deliciosum, V. floribundum, V. hirsutum, V. oldhamii, V ovatum, V. padifolium, V. parvifolium, V. scoparium and V. vacillans |
D.SH. |
Viburnum edule |
|
Fruit |
Dislikes poor soils |
D.SH. |
Viburnum lantanoides |
Hobbleberry |
Fruit |
Woodlands. Rich soil |
D.T. |
Viburnum prunifolium |
Stagberry |
Fruit |
Dislikes poor dry soils |
|
Other species include V. cassinoides, V. cotinifolium, V. dilatatum, V. erosum, V. farreri, V. grandiflorum, V. lentago, V nudum, V. opulus. V oulus americanum and V. sieboldii |
D.SH. |
Vitex agnus-castus |
Chaste Tree |
Fruit - pepper substitute |
Mild areas. Warm position |
D.CL. |
Vitis vinifera |
Grape |
Leaves, tendrils, sap, fruit, oil from seed |
Sunny, warm position |
|
Many other species are also edible though fruiting is problematic in Britain. They include V. aestivalis, V. cordifolia, V. davidii, V. riparia, V. rotundifolia and V. rupestris |
|
E.T. |
Weinmannia racemosa |
|
Fruit |
Mild areas only. Light rich soil |
|
D.T. |
Xanthoceras sorbifolium |
|
Leaves, flowers, fruit |
Warm sunny position |
|
E.SH. |
Yucca filamentosa |
Spoonleaf Yucca |
Fruit |
Sunny position. Well-drained soil. Dislikes peaty or chalky soils |
E.SH. |
Yucca glauca |
Soapweed |
Fruit, flower stalks, flowers |
Sunny position. Well-drained soil. Dislikes peaty or chalky soils |
E.SH. |
Yucca gloriosa |
|
Root |
Sunny position. Well-drained soil. Dislikes peaty or chalky soils |
E.SH. |
Yucca baccata |
Spanish Bayonet |
Fruit, seed, flowers and stalks |
Mild areas. Sunny position. Well-drained soil |
|
Other species include Y. angustissima, Y. harrimaniae and Y. whipplei |
|
D.SH. |
Zanthoxylum piperitum |
Pepper Tree |
Young leaves, seed and bark - a spice |
|
|
Other species include Z. alatum, Z. americanum, Z. planispinum, Z. schinifolium and Z. simulans |
D.T. |
Ziziphus zizyphus |
Jujube |
Fruit |
Mild areas only. Most soils |