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Summary
Physical Characteristics
Salvia apiana is a PERENNIAL growing to 3 m (9ft 10in).
It is hardy to zone (UK) 8. It is in flower from April to July. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees.
It is noted for attracting wildlife.
Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
Habitats
Cultivated Beds; South Wall. By. West Wall. By.
Edible Uses
Edible Parts: Seed Stem
Edible Uses: Condiment Drink
Seed - raw or cooked. It can be ground into a powder and used as a mush[177, 257]. The seed has been mixed with cereals such as oats or wheat, toasted then ground into a fine powder and eaten dry[257]. The seed can also be soaked overnight and used as a drink in water or fruit juice or eaten with cereals[61, 183]. The seed is also used as a spice[105]. The leaves are used in cooking[183]. They can be used as a flavouring in seed mushes[257]. Stem tops[105, 177]. The young stalks can be eaten raw[257]. Ripe stem tops can be peeled and eaten raw[257].
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Blood tonic Ophthalmic
An infusion of the leaves is used as a blood tonic and as a treatment for coughs and colds[257]. The leaves can be eaten, or used as a sweat bath, in the treatment of colds[257]. The seeds have been used as eye cleaners[257]. No more information is given here, but in other instances the seed has been placed in the eye, it then forms a gelatinous covering to which any foreign matter in the eye adheres. The seed is washed out of the eye by the eyes own tears[K].
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Other Uses
Hair Incense
The leaves have been crushed in water and used as a hair shampoo, dye and hair straightener[257]. A poultice of the freshly crushed leaves can be applied to the armpits to treat body odours[257]. The leaves have been burnt as an incense to fumigate a house after a case of contagious disease such as measles[257].
Cultivation details
Requires a very well-drained light sandy soil in a sunny position[200]. Prefers a rich soil[1]. Plants grow best in a dry climate and can be killed by excessive winter wet[200, 260]. This species is not hardy in the colder areas of the country, it tolerates temperatures down to between -5 and -10°c[200]. The seed is sold in health food shops for its use in making a drink[183]. A good bee plant[61]. Members of this genus are rarely if ever troubled by browsing deer[233].
Temperature Converter
Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:
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The PFAF Bookshop
Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees, and Woodland Gardening. Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs.
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Propagation
Seed - sow March/April in a greenhouse[200]. Germination usually takes place within 2 weeks. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and plant them out in early summer. In areas where the plant is towards the limits of its hardiness, it is best to grow the plants on in a greenhouse for their first winter and plant them out in late spring of the following year. Cuttings of half-ripe wood succeed at almost any time in the growing season[200].
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Found In
Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :
| Related Plants
|
| Latin Name | Common Name | Edibility Rating | Medicinal Rating |
| Cistus salviifolius | Rock Rose, Salvia cistus, Sage Leaf Rock Rose | 1 | 0 |
| Salvia ballotaeflora | | 1 | 0 |
| Salvia carduacea | Thistle Sage | 2 | 0 |
| Salvia carnosa | Purple Sage | 1 | 2 |
| Salvia clevelandii | Blue Sage, Fragrant sage, Chaparral Sage | 1 | 0 |
| Salvia columbariae | Chia, Ziegler's sage | 3 | 2 |
| Salvia elegans | Pineapple Sage, Pineapple-scented Sage, | 1 | 0 |
| Salvia fruticosa | Greek Sage, Greek oregano | 2 | 3 |
| Salvia glabrescens | | 1 | 0 |
| Salvia glutinosa | Jupiter's Distaff, Sticky Sage | 1 | 0 |
| Salvia hispanica | Mexican Chia, Chia | 3 | 0 |
| Salvia japonica | | 1 | 0 |
| Salvia lanata | | 1 | 1 |
| Salvia lanigera | Wrinkle-Leaved Sage | 1 | 0 |
| Salvia lavandulifolia | Spanish Sage | 2 | 3 |
| Salvia lyrata | Cancer Weed, Lyreleaf Sage | 0 | 2 |
| Salvia mellifera | Californian Black Sage | 1 | 2 |
| Salvia microphylla | Blackcurrant Sage | 2 | 2 |
| Salvia moorcroftiana | | 1 | 1 |
| Salvia multicaulis | | 1 | 0 |
| Salvia multiorrhiza | Dan Shen | 0 | 3 |
| Salvia officinalis | Sage, Kitchen sage, Small Leaf Sage, Garden Sage | 4 | 5 |
| Salvia plebeia | | 1 | 1 |
| Salvia pomifera | Apple Sage | 2 | 2 |
| Salvia pratensis | Meadow Clary, Introduced sage | 1 | 0 |
| Salvia reflexa | Mintweed, Lanceleaf sage | 1 | 0 |
| Salvia sclarea | Clary, Europe sage, Clary Sage | 2 | 2 |
| Salvia stachyoides | | 1 | 0 |
| Salvia sylvestris | Balkan Clary, Woodland sage | 1 | 0 |
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Expert comment
Author
Jeps.
Botanical References
71200
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