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Summary
Gouania lupuloides or commonly known as Chew Stick is a shrub with arching branches of up to 12 m long. It can be found in Central America particularly in Panama to Mexico, and the Caribbean. The stems are bitter and aromatic and have been used as a substitute for hops in brewing beer. Also, it is often chewed to clean the teeth and harden the gums. In Yucatan, root decoction is used as a gargle for sores in the mouth and throat. Stem infusion is used for gonorrhea and dropsy.
Physical Characteristics

Gouania lupuloides is a CLIMBER growing to 10 m (32ft) by 0.3 m (1ft in) at a medium rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 10. The flowers are pollinated by Insects.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers moist soil and can tolerate drought.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
Banisteria lupuloides L. Gouania domingensis L. Gouania glabra Jacq. Lupulus lupuloides (L.) Kuntze
Habitats
Edible Uses
Edible Parts: Stem
Edible Uses: Drink
The aromatic, bitter stems have been used as a substitute for hops in brewing beer[301 , 331 ]. They are used to add flavour and body to a range of drinks including soda, ginger beer, root beer and root tonics[301 ]. This is a very agreeable bitter. It is used as a substitute for hops in ginger beer, and cool drinks[346 ].
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Bitter Mouthwash
A decoction of the root is used in Yucatan as a gargle for sores in the mouth and throat[331 ]. An infusion (of the stem?) has been employed in the treatment of gonorrhoea and dropsy, and as a light grateful bitter, in cases of debility, to restore the tone of the stomach[346 ].
References More on Medicinal Uses
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Other Uses
Teeth
Other Uses: The stems of this and other species probably contain saponin, and when they are chewed large quantities of lather are produced. The stems are often chewed to clean the teeth and harden the gums[46 , 331 ]. A piece of a branch, about as thick as the little finger, is softened by chewing, and then rubbed against the teeth. In this manner a tooth-brush, and, with it, a powder are obtained, equal, if not superior, to any in use in Europe[346 ]. When powdered, the stem forms an excellent dentifrice; its aromatic bitter producing a healthy state of the gums, and the mucilage it contains working up by the brush into a kind of soap-like froth[346 ].
Special Uses
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
A tropical plant. The flowers are much frequented by bees[331 ].
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
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Propagation
Seed
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Chaw-stick, Chewstick,
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Found In
Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available
United States; Mexico; Belize; Guatemala; Honduras; El Salvador; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia; Bahamas; Cuba; Haiti; Dominican Republic; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands, British; Virgin Islands, U.S.; Antigua and Barbuda; Barbados; Dominica; Grenada; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; Guadeloupe; Martinique; Montserrat; Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba; Saint Bathélemy; Saint Lucia; Saint Martin (French part); French Guiana; Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia, Plurinational State of; Argentina, Central America, Guiana, Lesser Antilles*, Mexico, North America, South America, Virgin Islands, West Indies*,
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : This taxon has not yet been assessed
Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
Expert comment
Author
(L.)Urb.
Botanical References
1
Links / References
For a list of references used on this page please go here
A special thanks to Ken Fern for some of the information used on this page.
Readers comment
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Subject : Gouania lupuloides
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