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Summary
Physical Characteristics
Rubus leucodermis is a deciduous Shrub growing to 2.5 m (8ft) by 1 m (3ft 3in) at a medium rate.
It is not frost tender. It is in flower in June, and the seeds ripen from July to August. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
R. occidentalis leucodermis.
Habitats
Woodland Garden Sunny Edge; Dappled Shade;
Edible Uses
Edible Parts: Fruit Shoots Stem
Edible Uses: Tea
Fruit - raw or cooked in pies, jams etc[2, 3, 101, 183, 257]. A black raspberry, it is a very well flavoured fruit that can also be dried for winter use[1, 2, 177, 183]. The fruit is generally considered to be too soft for it to be grown commercially[2]. The fruit develops a very nice flavour in British gardens and the plant can also yield well here, especially on the eastern side of the country[K]. A refreshing tea can be made from the leaves - it is high in vitamin C[183]. Young shoots - harvested as they emerge in the spring, then peeled and eaten raw or cooked like asparagus[101, 118, 161, 183].
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Astringent Poultice Stomachic Vitamin C
The whole plant is astringent[257]. An infusion of the root or the leaves has been used in the treatment of diarrhoea and upset stomachs[257]. A mild infusion of the roots has been used in the treatment of influenza[257]. A poultice of the powdered stems has been used to treat cuts and wounds[257].
References More on Medicinal Uses
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Other Uses
Dye
A purple to dull blue dye is obtained from the fruit[168].
Special Uses
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
Easily grown in a good well-drained loamy soil in sun or semi-shade[1, 11, 200]. Plants strongly dislike windy situations[K]. This species is loosely allied to R. occidentalis[11]. Cultivated for its edible fruit in N. America[1]. This species is a raspberry with biennial stems, it produces a number of new stems each year from the perennial rootstock, these stems fruit in their second year and then die[200]. Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus[200].
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
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The PFAF Bookshop
Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees, and Woodland Gardening. Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs.
Shop Now
Propagation
Seed - requires stratification and is best sown in early autumn in a cold frame. Stored seed requires one month stratification at about 3°c and is best sown as early as possible in the year. Prick out the seedlings when they are large enough to handle and grow on in a cold frame. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring of the following year. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, July/August in a frame[200]. Tip layering in July. Plant out in autumn. Division in early spring or just before leaf-fall in the autumn[200].
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Native Plant Search
Search over 900 plants ideal for food forests and permaculture gardens. Filter to search native plants to your area. The plants selected are the plants in our book 'Plants For Your Food Forest: 500 Plants for Temperate Food Forests and Permaculture Gardens, as well as plants chosen for our forthcoming related books for Tropical/Hot Wet Climates and Mediterranean/Hot Dry Climates. Native Plant Search
Found In
Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available
Australia, Canada, North America*, USA,
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :
Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
Expert comment
Author
Torr.&A.Gray.
Botanical References
1160200
Links / References
For a list of references used on this page please go here
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Subject : Rubus leucodermis
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