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Pyrus pyrifolia culta - (Makino.)Nakai.

Common Name Asian Pear
Family Rosaceae
USDA hardiness 5-9
Known Hazards None known
Habitats Not known in the wild.
Range A cultivated form of P. pyrifolia.
Edibility Rating    (4 of 5)
Other Uses    (0 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (1 of 5)
Care (info)
Fully Hardy Moist Soil Semi-shade Full sun
Pyrus pyrifolia culta Asian Pear


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Pyrus pyrifolia culta Asian Pear
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:KENPEI

 

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Summary


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of lolypop
Pyrus pyrifolia culta is a deciduous Tree growing to 10 m (32ft 10in).
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 6 and is not frost tender. It is in flower in April. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in heavy clay soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil and can tolerate drought. It can tolerate atmospheric pollution.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

P. serotina. P. sinensis culta.

Plant Habitats

Woodland Garden Secondary; Sunny Edge; Dappled Shade;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Fruit
Edible Uses:

Fruit - raw or cooked[2, 105]. Crisp, juicy with a fine flavour[178]. The fruit contains about 6 - 9.5% sugar and up to 0.56% fruit acids[179].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Antiseptic  Astringent  Febrifuge  Nervine  Pectoral

Antiseptic, astringent, febrifuge, nervine, pectoral[178].

References   More on Medicinal Uses

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Other Uses

None known

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Prefers a good well-drained loam in full sun[200]. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Tolerates light shade but does not fruit so well in such a position. Tolerates atmospheric pollution, excessive moisture and a range of soil types if they are moderately fertile[200]. Established plants are drought tolerant[200]. Plants are hardy to at least -15°c[200]. Cultivated for its edible fruit in China and Japan, there are many named varieties[183]. A hybrid between this plant and P. communis culta is more suitable for warmer climates[11].

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

Temperature Converter

Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:

Fahrenheit:

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The PFAF Bookshop

Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees,Edible Shrubs, Woodland Gardening, and Temperate Food Forest Plants. Our new book is Food Forest Plants For Hotter Conditions (Tropical and Sub-Tropical).

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Plant Propagation

Seed - best sown in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe in the autumn, it will then usually germinate in mid to late winter. Stored seed requires 8 - 10 weeks cold stratification at 1°c and should be sown as early in the year as possible[200]. Temperatures over 15 - 20°c induce a secondary dormancy in the seed[200]. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in light shade in a cold frame or greenhouse for their first year. Plant them out in late spring or early summer of the following year. The seed of pear cultivars will not usually breed true to type.

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Native Range

Coming Soon

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Cyperus giganteusPiripiri, Mexican PapyrusPerennial1.5 9-11 FLMHNWeWa023
Cyperus papyrusPapyrus. Papyrus sedgePerennial5.0 9-12 FLMHNWeWa222
Pyrus acidula Tree0.0 -  LMHSNM10 
Pyrus amygdaliformis Tree10.0 5-9  LMHSNM20 
Pyrus autumnalis Tree0.0 -  LMHSNM10 
Pyrus balsanae Tree15.0 5-9  LMHSNM30 
Pyrus betulaefoliaBirch-Leaved PearTree7.5 4-8  LMHSNM211
Pyrus bretschneideriChinese white pearTree6.0 4-8  LMHSNM400
Pyrus calleryanaCallery PearTree15.0 5-9 FLMHSNM202
Pyrus calleryana dimorphophylla Tree0.0 -  LMHSNM20 
Pyrus communisWild Pear, Common pearTree13.0 4-9 FLMHSNM213
Pyrus communis sativaPearTree5.0 4-8  LMHSNM503
Pyrus cordataPlymouth Pear, PearTree0.0 8-10 MLMHSNM200
Pyrus elaeagnifolia Tree10.0 4-8  LMHSNDM20 
Pyrus elaeagnifolia kotschyana Tree0.0 4-8  LMHSNDM20 
Pyrus faurei Tree0.0 8-11  LMHSNM30 
Pyrus glabra Tree0.0 -  LMHSNM20 
Pyrus macrostipes Tree0.0 -  LMHSNM10 
Pyrus maximowicziana Tree0.0 -  LMHSNM10 
Pyrus nivalisSnow PearTree10.0 5-9  LMHSNDM20 
Pyrus pashiaIndian Wild PearTree9.0 4-8  LMHSNM312
Pyrus persica Tree6.0 6-9  LMHSNM20 
Pyrus phaeocarpa Tree7.0 4-8  LMHSNM201
Pyrus prematura Tree0.0 -  LMHSNM10 
Pyrus pyraster Tree7.0 5-9  LMHSNM30 
Pyrus pyrifoliaSand Pear, Chinese pearTree10.0 5-9  LMHSNM410
Pyrus regellii Tree9.0 5-9  LMHSNDM201
Pyrus salicifoliaWillow-Leaved PearTree7.5 4-8  LMHSNDM202
Pyrus serrulata Tree10.0 5-9  LMHSNM10 
12

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

Expert comment

Author

(Makino.)Nakai.

Botanical References

11200

Links / References

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