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Physocarpus opulifolius - (L.)Maxim.

Common Name Ninebark, Common ninebark, Atlantic ninebark, Ninebark
Family Rosaceae
USDA hardiness 3-7
Known Hazards Large medicinal doses can be toxic[257].
Habitats Banks of streams[222].
Range Central and Eastern N. America - Quebec to South Carolina, west to Alabama, Arkansas and Minnesota.
Edibility Rating    (0 of 5)
Other Uses    (0 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (1 of 5)
Care (info)
Fully Hardy Moist Soil Full sun
Physocarpus opulifolius Ninebark, Common ninebark, Atlantic ninebark, Ninebark


Physocarpus opulifolius Ninebark, Common ninebark, Atlantic ninebark, Ninebark

 

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Summary

Bloom Color: White. Main Bloom Time: Mid summer. Form: Oval.


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of shrub
Physocarpus opulifolius is a deciduous Shrub growing to 3 m (9ft) by 4 m (13ft) at a medium rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 2. It is in flower from June to July. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs).
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Suitable pH: mildly acid and neutral soils and can grow in very acid soils.
It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers moist soil.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

P. stellatus. Spiraea opulifolia. Neillia opulifolia.

Plant Habitats

Woodland Garden Sunny Edge;

Edible Uses

None known

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Emetic  Infertility  Laxative  Women's complaints

A tea made from the inner bark is laxative and emetic[222, 257]. It is used internally to treat women's complaints, gonorrhoea, TB and to enhance fertility[222, 257]. It is also used as a wash on scrofulous glands in the neck[257]. Some caution is advised, this herb is best used only under the supervision of a qualified practitioner. See the notes above on toxicity.

References   More on Medicinal Uses

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Other Uses

None known

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Landscape Uses:Border, Foundation, Massing, Specimen. Prefers an acid soil, quickly becoming chlorotic when growing on shallow chalk[200]. Succeeds in a moist moderately fertile soil in full sun[200]. A very hardy plant, tolerating temperatures down to at least -25°c[200]. There are many named varieties, selected for their ornamental value[200]. Flowers are produced on the previous year's growth[11]. A useful plant for rough shrubberies where plants are more or less left to look after themselves[11]. Special Features:Attractive foliage, North American native, Blooms are very showy.

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

Temperature Converter

Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:

Fahrenheit:

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The PFAF Bookshop

Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees,Edible Shrubs, Woodland Gardening, and Temperate Food Forest Plants. Our new book is Food Forest Plants For Hotter Conditions (Tropical and Sub-Tropical).

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Plant Propagation

Seed - we do not have any information for this species but suggest sowing the seed as soon as it is ripe if possible in a cold frame. If sown in the spring it is likely to require a period of cold stratification. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the cold frame for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Division of suckers in the dormant season. Cuttings of greenwood, June in a closed frame[200].

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Native Range

NORTHERN AMERICA: Canada (Québec, Ontario), United States (Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas (southeast), Minnesota (east), Missouri, Nebraska (north-central), Oklahoma, South Dakota (s.e. & w.), Wisconsin, Colorado, Alabama (north), Arkansas, Georgia (north), Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina (w. & c.), South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

Expert comment

Author

(L.)Maxim.

Botanical References

200

Links / References

For a list of references used on this page please go here

Readers comment

   Mon Nov 9 2009

P. opulifolius flowers are not called hermaphrodite, the are synoecious.

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Subject : Physocarpus opulifolius  
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