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Summary
Physical Characteristics
Passiflora edulis is an evergreen Climber growing to 9 m (29ft 6in) at a fast rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 10 and is frost tender. It is in leaf all year, in flower from July to August. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers moist soil.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
Plant Habitats
South Wall. By. West Wall. By.
Edible Uses
Edible Parts: Fruit Oil
Edible Uses: Drink Oil Sweetener
Fruit - raw or cooked. An agreeable cooling taste[2, 3, 46, 171], somewhat like an orange with a mixture of acid[4]. The ripe aromatic fruit is allowed to wrinkle and develop sweetness, it is then eaten raw, juiced, made into a syrup or used in sauces, cakes etc[183]. The fruit is about 5cm in diameter[200]. An edible oil is obtained from the seed[183]. Grown commercially in Australia and New Zealand.
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Stimulant Tonic
The pulp of the fruit is stimulant and tonic[240].
References More on Medicinal Uses
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Other Uses
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
Requires a well-drained soil with plenty of moisture in the growing season, otherwise it is not fussy[1, 3]. Plants are not very frost tolerant and are best grown in a greenhouse[3]. However, the roots are somewhat hardier and can survive the winter outdoors in many areas of Britain if the soil is prevented from freezing[88]. If plants are cut down to the ground by frost they can regenerate from the base[200]. There is also the possibility of growing plants on rootstocks of P. caerulea which might make them hardier[200]. This species is often cultivated in warmer climes than Britain for its edible fruit, there are some named varieties[46, 183]. The fruit can be freely produced in Britain in hot summers[166]. Roots of outdoor grown plants should be restricted to encourage fruiting[1]. Any pruning is best carried out in the spring[219]. If fruit is required it is best to hand pollinate, using pollen from a flower that has been open for 12 hours to pollinate a newly opened flower before midday[88, 200]. The flowers open in sunny weather and do not open on dull cloudy days[219]. The flowers have the scent of heliotropes[245]. A climbing plant, attaching itself to other plants by means of tendrils that are produced at the leaf axils. Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus[200]. Certain cultivars are light frost resilient surviving in warmer temperate climates.
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
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Plant Propagation
Pre-soak the seed for 12 hours in warm water and then sow late winter or early spring in a warm greenhouse. If sown in January and grown on fast it can flower and fruit in its first year[88]. The seed germinates in 1 - 12 months at 20°c. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle. It you are intending to grow the plants outdoors, it is probably best to keep them in the greenhouse for their first winter and plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Mulch the roots well in late autumn to protect them from the cold. Cuttings of young shoots, 15cm with a heel, in spring[1]. Leaf bud cuttings in spring. Cuttings of fully mature wood in early summer. Takes 3 months. High percentage[3].
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Passion Fruit, Granadilla, Aul aanp, Bai xiang guo, Buah negeri, Buah susu, Garendal, Granadiglia, Granadilho, Grenadille, Ji dan guo, Kudamonotokeiso, Liliko'i, Linmangkon, Louki, Magalendendele, Maracuja-roxo, Maracuya, Markisa, Maseche, Matunda, Munchi, Obutunda, Pasionaria, Purpurgrenadille, Qaranidila, Sawarot, Soh-brap, Tikeiso, common passionfruit, fleur de la passion, flor de la pasión, granadiglia incarnata, granadilla, grenadella, kalala, maracayú, maracujá, maracujá azedo, maracujá-comum, maracujá-de-comer, maracujá-de-ponche, maracujá-do-mato, maracujá-doce, maracujá-mirim, maracujá-peroba, maracujá-preto, maracujá-redondo, maracuya, pasiflora, passiflora, passiflorae acetum folium, passiflore, passion flower, passion fruit, passion fruit|wel dodam, passionsblume, passionsfrukt, purple granadilla, purple passionflower.
Native Range
SOUTHERN AMERICA: Brazil, Alagoas, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraíba, Paraná, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Sergipe, Distrito Federal, Tocantins, Argentina, Corrientes, Misiones, Paraguay,
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :
| Related Plants
|
| Latin Name | Common Name | Habit | Height | Hardiness | Growth | Soil | Shade | Moisture | Edible | Medicinal | Other |
| Passiflora actinia | Passion Flower | Climber | 10.0 |
8-11
| F | LMH | N | M | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| Passiflora antioquiensis | Banana Passionfruit | Climber | 5.0 |
10-12
| F | LMH | SN | M | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Passiflora caerulea | Passion Flower, Bluecrown passionflower, Blue Passion Flower | Climber | 10.0 |
9-11
| F | LMH | N | M | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| Passiflora herbertiana | | Climber | 9.0 |
-
| | LMH | SN | M | 2 | 0 | |
| Passiflora incarnata | Maypops - Passion Flower, Purple passionflower, Apricot Vine, Maypop, Wild Passion Flower, Purple Pa | Climber | 6.0 |
7-11
| F | LMH | N | M | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Passiflora laurifolia | Yellow Granadilla | Climber | 15.0 |
10-12
| F | MH | SN | M | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Passiflora ligularis | Sweet Grenadilla, Passion Flower | Climber | 5.0 |
9-12
| F | MH | SN | M | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Passiflora membranacea | Passion Flower | Climber | 5.0 |
8-11
| F | LMH | N | M | 3 | 0 | |
| Passiflora mollisima | Banana Passion Fruit | Climber | 5.0 |
5-9
| F | LMH | N | M | 3 | 0 | |
| Passiflora popenovii | Granadilla de Quijos | Climber | 8.0 |
10-12
| F | MH | SN | M | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Passiflora quadrangularis | Giant Granadilla, Badea | Climber | 15.0 |
10-12
| F | MH | SN | M | 4 | 2 | 0 |
| Passiflora species | Passion Flower | Climber | 5.0 |
-
| F | LMH | N | M | 3 | 0 | |
| Passiflora tarminiana | banana passionfruit, banana poka | Climber | 10.0 |
10-12
| F | MH | SN | M | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Passiflora tetrandra | | Climber | 9.0 |
-
| | LMH | SN | M | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Passiflora tripartita mollissima | Banana Passionfruit | Climber | 5.0 |
10-12
| F | MH | SN | M | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Passiflora umbilicata | Passion Flower | Climber | 5.0 |
8-11
| F | LMH | N | M | 2 | 0 | |
| Passiflora x colvillii | Passion Flower | Climber | 10.0 |
6-9
| F | LMH | N | M | 2 | 0 | |
| Passiflora x exoniensis | Passion Flower | Climber | 5.0 |
9-11
| F | LMH | N | M | 3 | 0 | |
|
Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
Expert comment
Author
Sims.f.
Botanical References
200
Links / References
For a list of references used on this page please go here
A special thanks to Ken Fern for some of the information used on this page.
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