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Summary
Physical Characteristics
Nopalea cochenillifera is an evergreen Shrub growing to 5 m (16ft) by 5 m (16ft) at a slow rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 10.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in heavy clay and nutritionally poor soils. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils and can grow in very acid, very alkaline and saline soils.
It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
Cactus cochenillifer L.;
Nopalea coccifera Lem.;
Opuntia cochenillifera (L.) Mill.;
Plant Habitats
Edible Uses
Edible Parts: Fruit Leaves Stem
Edible Uses:
Edible Portion: Fruit, Stems (pads). The fruits are edible[46 , 317 , 331 ]. They are also made into candies.
The pads can be eaten after the spines are removed. Young joints are pickled. The red, ellipsoid fruit is 3 to 5cm long by 2.5 to 3 cm wide[413 ]. The young flattened stems are cooked and eaten as a vegetable[423 ].
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
The fruits and cladodes are applied in folk medicine[317 ]. The flattened stem sections are used as poultices to treat mycoses (fungal skin infections) and fevers[46 , 348 ]. The roasted branches are sliced and applied as a poultice to relieve pain, swelling, and localized burning sensations resulting from filaria[348 ]. The grated stem, mixed with corn meal and soft grease, is warmed for external application to relieve heavy chest colds and fever associated with pneumonia[348 ]. The pads are warmed and placed on the forehead as a refresher[348 ]. The sap of the plant is used in the treatment of baby's colds and wheezing[348 ]. The leaves are used in the treatment of spleen problems[348 ].
References More on Medicinal Uses
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Other Uses
Fodder
Agroforestry Uses: The plant is an important hedge plant in arid areas[317 ]. Other Uses: The flattened stem sections are used as a shampoo for fine, delicate hair[348 ].
It is also a host for the chocineal insect which produces a red dye colouring for food and drinks. Carbon Farming - Agroforestry Services: living fence. Fodder: bank, insect.
Special Uses
Carbon Farming
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
Agroforestry Services: Living fence Fodder: Bank Fodder: Insect Regional Crop
Nopalea cochenillifera is a shrubby or treelike cactus. Climate: tropical, tropical highlands. Humidity: arid to semi-arid. A plant of arid and semi-arid areas in the tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 1,500 metres, sometimes higher[331 ]. Requires a sunny position[423 ]. Thriving on neglect, the plant can tolerate almost any conditions so long as the soil is well-drained. Established plants are very drought tolerant[46 ]. Carbon Farming - Cultivation: regional crop.
Carbon Farming
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Agroforestry Services: Living fence
Simply managed rows of shrubs and trees.
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Fodder: Bank
Fodder banks are plantings of high-quality fodder species. Their goal is to maintain healthy productive animals. They can be utilized all year, but are designed to bridge the forage scarcity of annual dry seasons. Fodder bank plants are usually trees or shrubs, and often legumes. The relatively deep roots of these woody perennials allow them to reach soil nutrients and moisture not available to grasses and herbaceous plants.
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Fodder: Insect
Plants grown for useful fodder insects.
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Regional Crop
These crops have been domesticated and cultivated regionally but have not been adopted elsewhere and are typically not traded globally, Examples in this broad category include perennial cottons and many nuts and staple fruits.
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
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Plant Propagation
Plants can be grown from cuttings. Seed. Prickly pear is easily propagated and the tiniest bit of leaf will take root almost anywhere[413 ].
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Kaktus nopales, Nagphani, Nopales, Prickly pear, Puchikalli, Tay-cui, True Nopal
Native Range
Coming Soon
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
Yes
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Status: Data Deficient
Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
Expert comment
Author
(L.) Salm-Dyck
Botanical References
Links / References
For a list of references used on this page please go here
A special thanks to Ken Fern for some of the information used on this page.
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Subject : Nopalea cochenillifera
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