Category Shrub

Thickets in hills. Love

Dry calcareous slopes. Love

Moist places in mountain forests and also in alpine zones to 1500 metres. Love

The dominant tree in moister lowland sites to Tierra Del Fuego. Boggy sites by streams etc in rich soils. Love

Rocky places and high pastures, especially on limestone rocks. Love

Moist woods and thickets to 1600 metres. Mixed forests, scrub on mountain slopes, wet area in ravines at elevations of 900 – 3600 metres. Love

Central France to Albania and southern Italy, on open hillsides. Love

Found on the outer coastal plain in seasonally flooded depressions, in floodplains or in uplands. It is commonly found in river swamps, pond areas, and along stream banks. Love

Open woods and low hills in dry sandy or gravelly soils. Love

Dry or moist woodland on hills or mountain slopes. Rich thickets, clearings and woodland edges. Love

Woodlands, especially in calcareous soils. Love

Shores and thickets. Along streams, rivers and moist sites, 450 – 2700 metres. Love

Rich well-drained soils in acidic woods to 1500 metres. An understorey tree in dry deciduous woods. Love

Dry, sterile, sandy to rocky soils in pinelands or pine barrens, clearings, pastures or edges of woodlots from sea level to 1800 metres. Love

An understorey tree in high elevation humid forests . Love