Category Shrub

Alkaline places, mainly below 600 metres in California. Love

Saline to essentially non-saline drainages, stream and canal banks, roadsides, warm desert shrub, saltbush, and riparian communities at elevations of 70 – 1000 metres. Love

Coastal sands by the sea. Saltmarshes. Love

Gravelly to fine-textured soils in greasewood, mat-atriplex, other salt desert shrub, sagebrush, pinyon-juniper, and ponderosa pine communities, 600 – 2200 metres. Love

Sandy or gravelly, commonly non-saline but in other situations obviously saline, sites in Joshua tree, blackbrush, greasewood, salt desert shrub, sagebrush, mountain brush communities. Love

Dry sub-alpine slopes and valleys, occasionally below the tree line, 1200 – 2600 metres in Iraq. Upland forests and grassland. Love

An understorey tree of woodlands, growing in deep rich moist soils of river valleys and bottomlands, often forming dense thickets. Love

Swamps and low woodlands, it is sometimes also found in drier soils. Love

Low woods, thickets, swamps, damp pine barrens etc. Love

Dry open woods, often on gravelly or sandy soils. It is also found on sand dunes along the coast and is also found on limestone in the European Alps. Love

Dry coastal slopes and in canyons up to 1200 metres. Love

Rocky or sandy sterile soils, Alberta to Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Quebec. Love

Dry prairies in S. Manitoba. Love

River banks, rich moist thickets etc. Grows chiefly in limestone soils. Love

Dry sandy prairies, hills and woodland. Love