Category Perennial

Upland prairies, pastures, meadows, open woodland and roadsides. Love

Rocky woods and prairies, on calcareous soils. Love

Ditches and moist calcareous soils. A common weed of cultivation. Love

Moist or wet meadows and swamps, seldom below 2500 metres. Love

Mountain grassland and wet rocks. Love

Rich woods and thickets. Love

Moist soils in rich woods, thickets and pastures. Love

Dry to moist sandy, loamy or rocky deciduous woods and thickets, usually in upland areas. Love

Damp meadows and by water, especially on acid soils. Love

Grassy slopes in hills and mountains all over Japan. Love

Fields and hedgerows in dry ground, especially on calcareous soils. Love

Dry open woods. Rich soils, especially where the surface has been disturbed. Love

Coastal regions and disturbed areas from sea level to 4500 metres. Love

Damp rich soils in clearings, woodland margins and roadsides. Disturbed areas, pastures, clearings, thickets, woodland borders and roadsides from sea level to 1400 metres. Love

Indigenous to rocky and sandy barrens, savannas, rocky ledges, slopes, clearings and disturbed sites. Love