Category Perennial

Indigenous to rich deciduous woodlands, stream banks, open woods and shaded rocky slopes mostly in the Appalachian Mountains. Love

Sandhills, dry pinelands, dry deciduous woods, open slopes and flats in sandy ground. Love

Indigenous to rich deciduous woodlands, open moist to slightly dry woods, seasonal floodplains, stream banks and open areas near woodland paths. Love

Moist woods and thickets. Love

Wet environments. Love

Woodland, dry and wet meadows and mountains. Love

Prairies, rock outcrops and roadsides in arid and semi-arid environments. Love

Rich woods and damp clearings. Love

Rich cool woods. Love

Rich calcareous woods and bottoms and upland swamps. Damp thickets and prairies. Love

Woodland with acid, well drained soils in shade or semi-shade. Love

Damp rocky places on mountains, especially by streams, avoiding acid soils. Locally common on enriched soils below bird roosts. Love

Redwood forests. Moist woods. Love

Damp woods. Love

Sandy woods, alluvial soils; 100–1100 m Love