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Summary
Elm-leaved Bramble (R. ulmifolius) is native to Europe and the Mediterranean. It prefers sunny, open areas and can thrive in poor, well-drained soils. Once established, it is drought-tolerant. Edible blackberries are used in jams and desserts or eaten fresh. Rubus are a diverse group of plants, including blackberries, raspberries and dewberries. They are all rose family members and are mainly native to the Northern Hemisphere. They are found in various habitats, including forests, meadows, and even deserts. Rubus plants are important food sources for humans and animals, and their berries are used in jams, pies and wines. Several species of Rubus are adaptable to dry, arid, semi-arid, or Mediterranean climates. These species tend to be drought-tolerant, surviving in regions with limited rainfall and thriving in well-drained soils.
Physical Characteristics
rubus ulmifolius is a deciduous Shrub growing to 3 m (9ft) by 4 m (13ft) at a medium rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 7. It is in flower in July, and the seeds ripen in August. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. The plant is not self-fertile.
It is noted for attracting wildlife.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in heavy clay and nutritionally poor soils. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline soils.
It can grow in full shade (deep woodland) semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
R. discolor. Syme. non Weihe.&Nees.
Plant Habitats
Woodland Garden Sunny Edge; Dappled Shade; Shady Edge; not Deep Shade;
Edible Uses
Edible Parts: Fruit
Edible Uses:
Fruit - raw or cooked[105, 145]. Aromatic, but with small dryish drupelets[11]. Sweet[148].
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
None known
References More on Medicinal Uses
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Other Uses
Dye
Agroforestry uses: Rubus species can serve as ground cover, helping to prevent soil erosion. They provide habitat and food for various wildlife species, including birds and beneficial insects. Their thorns can also act as a natural barrier. A purple to dull blue dye is obtained from the fruit[168]. The root yields an orange dye when mixed with salt[148]. 1. Nectary - Flowers rich in nectar and pollen:
Yes – Rubus species (including blackberries, raspberries, etc.) produce flowers that are rich in nectar and pollen, attracting bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
2. Wildlife - Food (Fruit, Seeds, Leaf litter, Shelter, Nesting, Roosting):
Yes – Rubus species produce abundant berries that are a significant food source for birds, mammals, and insects. Their dense thickets also provide shelter and nesting sites for small animals and birds.
3. Invertebrate Shelter (Overwintering sites, Leaf litter, Groundcover):
Yes – The dense, sprawling growth habit of Rubus species provides excellent cover and shelter for invertebrates, with leaf litter creating ground habitat. They also offer overwintering sites in their stems and leaf litter.
4. Pest Confuser (Smell):
No – Rubus species are not typically known for emitting scents that confuse pests.
Special Uses
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
Easily grown in a good well-drained loamy soil[1, 11, 200]. Succeeds on chalk or clay soils, preferring open habitats in the wild[17, 150]. Tolerates poor soils so long as they are not dry[202]. Succeeds in sun or semi-shade[1, 11, 200] and also in deep shade though growth is more lax in such a position[202]. Hardy to about -18°c[202]. Plants reproduce sexually and not apomictically like many brambles. Individual plants are self-sterile[17]. This species is a blackberry with biennial stems, it produces a number of new stems each year from the perennial rootstock, these stems fruit in their second year and then die[200]. Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus[200]. Berries are typically harvested in summer, from late spring to early autumn, depending on the species and local climate. Rubus species generally flower in late spring to early summer, usually from May to June (Northern Hemisphere), depending on the specific species and environmental conditions. Rubus species are known for their vigorous growth and can establish quickly, often spreading through both seeds and vegetative propagation. They can reach maturity in 1 to 2 years, with some species growing rapidly within a single growing season.
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
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Plant Propagation
Seed - requires stratification and is best sown in early autumn in a cold frame. Stored seed requires one month stratification at about 3°c and is best sown as early as possible in the year. Prick out the seedlings when they are large enough to handle and grow on in a cold frame. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring of the following year. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, July/August in a frame[200]. Tip layering in July. Plant out in autumn. Division in early spring or just before leaf-fall in the autumn[200].
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Elm-leaved Bramble (R. ulmifolius), Rubus ulmifolius
Native Range
EUROPE: United Kingdom (Scotland), Ireland, Belgium, Switzerland, Germany, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy (incl. Sardinia, Sicily), North Macedonia, Slovenia, Spain (incl. Baleares), France (incl. Corsica), Portugal AFRICA: Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :
Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
Expert comment
Author
Schott.
Botanical References
1117200
Links / References
For a list of references used on this page please go here
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