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geranium lucidum - L.

Common Name Shining geranium
Family Geraniaceae
USDA hardiness 6-9
Known Hazards None known
Habitats Shady rocks, walls and hedgebanks, on calcareous soils[17].
Range Britain, Europe and N. Africa to the Himalayas.
Edibility Rating    (0 of 5)
Other Uses    (0 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (1 of 5)
Care (info)
Fully Hardy Well drained soil Moist Soil Full sun
geranium lucidum Shining geranium


http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:217_Geranium_robertianum,_G._lucidum.jpg
geranium lucidum Shining geranium
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Franz_Xaver

 

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Summary


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of flower
geranium lucidum is a ANNUAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in).
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 7. It is in flower from May to August. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Suitable pH: basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Plant Habitats

 Hedgerow; East Wall. In. South Wall. In. West Wall. In.

Edible Uses

None known

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Astringent  Diuretic

The plant is diuretic and astringent[240].

References   More on Medicinal Uses

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Other Uses

None known

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Succeeds in any moderately fertile retentive soil in a sunny position[200]. Most members of this genus tolerate a wide range of soil types[200], though this species is said to require a calcareous soil[17]. Members of this genus are rarely if ever troubled by browsing deer or rabbits[233].

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

Temperature Converter

Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:

Fahrenheit:

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The PFAF Bookshop

Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees,Edible Shrubs, Woodland Gardening, and Temperate Food Forest Plants. Our new book is Food Forest Plants For Hotter Conditions (Tropical and Sub-Tropical).

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Plant Propagation

Seed - sow spring in situ.

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Native Range

TEMPERATE ASIA: Saudi Arabia, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia (Ciscaucasia), Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russian Federation (Dagestan), Turkmenistan TROPICAL ASIA: India (Jammu and Kashmir), Nepal, Pakistan EUROPE: Denmark, Finland, United Kingdom, Ireland, Norway, Sweden, Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Slovakia, Russian Federation-European part (European part (southeast)), Estonia, Latvia, Ukraine (incl. Krym), Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Croatia, Italy (incl. Sardinia, Sicily), Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain (incl. Baleares), France (incl. Corsica), Portugal AFRICA: Portugal (Madeira Islands), Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Bauhinia purpureaOrchid Tree, Purple Butterfly Tree, Mountain Ebony, Geranium Tree, Purple BauhiniaTree10.0 9-12 FLMSNM224
Geranium bicknelliiBicknell's cranesbillAnnual/Biennial0.6 0-0  LMHNM11 
Geranium dissectumCut-Leafed Cranesbill, Cutleaf geraniumAnnual0.6 6-9  LMHNM122
Geranium erianthumWooly GeraniumPerennial0.3 3-7  LMHSNM11 
Geranium incanumGeranium, CranesbillPerennial0.4 4-9 FLMHNM10 
Geranium lucidumShining geraniumAnnual0.5 6-9  LMHNDM01 
Geranium macrorrhizumBigroot GeraniumPerennial0.5 4-8 FLMHFSNDM013
Geranium maculatumSpotted Cranesbill, Spotted geranium, Crowfoot, Wild Geranium, CranesbillPerennial0.6 3-10 MLMHNMWe032
Geranium molleDovefoot GeraniumAnnual0.4 -  LMHNDM01 
Geranium nepalenseNepalese Crane's BillPerennial1.0 6-9  LMHNM121
Geranium ocellatum Annual0.3 -  LMHNM01 
Geranium pilosum Perennial0.3 -  LMHNM10 
Geranium potentilloidesNative Carrot, Cinquefoil geraniumPerennial0.6 0-0  LMHNM10 
Geranium pratenseMeadow Crane's Bill, Meadow geranium, GeraniumPerennial1.2 5-9 FLMHNM02 
Geranium pusillumSmall geraniumPerennial1.0 6-9  LMHNDM01 
Geranium robertianumHerb Robert, Robert geraniumAnnual/Biennial0.4 5-9  LMHSNDM022
Geranium rotundifoliumRoundleaf geraniumAnnual0.4 6-9  LMHNM01 
Geranium sibiricumSiberian geraniumPerennial0.2 5-9  LMHNM01 
Geranium solanderiSolander's GeraniumPerennial0.6 -  LMHNM10 
Geranium sylvaticumWood Cranesbill, Woodland geraniumPerennial1.0 4-8  LMHFSNM003
Geranium thunbergiiThunberg's geraniumPerennial0.3 6-9  LMHNM11 
Geranium tuberosum Perennial0.3 7-10  LMHNM20 
Geranium viscosissimumSticky Geranium, Sticky purple geraniumPerennial0.8 6-9  LMHSNM12 
Geranium wallichianum Perennial0.3 6-9  LMHSNM023
Geranium wilfordii Perennial0.6 -  LMHSNM02 
Heuchera americanaRock Geranium, American alumroot, Alumroot, Coral Bells, Rock GeraniumPerennial0.5 4-9 MLMSNM032
Pelargonium australeIvy GeraniumPerennial0.3 8-11  LMNDM11 
Pelargonium capitatumRose-Scented GeraniumShrub0.6 8-11  LMNDM033
Pelargonium crispumLemon GeraniumShrub0.7 8-11  LMSNDM223
Pelargonium exstipulatumPennyroyal GeraniumShrub1.0 8-11  LMNDM122
12

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

Expert comment

Author

L.

Botanical References

17200

Links / References

For a list of references used on this page please go here

Readers comment

Ginny Alfriend   Tue Mar 30 21:07:55 2004

this is an invasive species in western Oregon

Dale McBride, Eugene Oregon - member of the Arboretum.   Fri Mar 3 2006

This plant DOES grow in the shade. It is overwhelming large swaths of understory at Mt. Pisgah Arboretum in Eugene Oregon. Specifically, it is thriving and spreading like wildfire in the litter under Oregon oaks and Douglas firs. I noticed some small patches of these plants along a couple of the seasonal streams about 10 years ago. During the past three years the population has exploded exponentially. It is everywhere! Are there biological options to explore?

John Bredesen, Eugene Masonic Cemetery   Sun May 21 2006

John Bredesen, Eugene, Oregon, President of Board, Eugene Masonic Cemetery Geranium is growing very well under a canopy of mature Douglas Firs. In an attemp to eradicate a patch last year, we rototilled and then covered that area with bark mulch. This year it's back in full force. We're going to resort to propane burning while we can to see if that will have any long lasting effects.

Molly Widmer   Tue Feb 17 2009

This weed is spreading like wildfire in our endangered oak woodlands in western Oregon. Where it has invaded on top of established camas stands near my house, the camas has actually ceased to come up through the mats in one year! And camas is a TOUGH, LONG-LIVED native, one of the last to disappear from our fields and hedgerows! This invasive needs no obvious disturbance, and the land I'm referring to has never been ploughed or built on. The camas stands here could be tens to hundreds of years old, but this very tough native bulb is no match for the Geranium lucidum. It is a very noticeable effect: in areas once covered by stands of pure Camas that I've lived next to for 15 years, there are now large, flattened circles of pure shining geranium with NO camas coming through at all.

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