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Summary
Bloom Color: White. Main Bloom Time: Early summer, Late summer, Mid summer. Form: Upright or erect.
Physical Characteristics
Yucca brevifolia is an evergreen Tree growing to 9 m (29ft 6in) at a medium rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 7. It is in leaf all year, in flower in June, and the seeds ripen in September. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs).
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers dry or moist soil.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
Clistoyucca arborescens. Clistoyucca brevifolia. Sarcoyucca brevifolia
Plant Habitats
Woodland Garden Sunny Edge;
Edible Uses
Edible Parts: Flowers Fruit Root Seed Seedpod
Edible Uses:
Flowers - cooked[257]. The flower buds, before opening, can be parboiled in salt water to remove the bitterness, drained and then cooked again and served like cauliflower[183]. The opened flowers are rich in sugar and can be roasted and eaten as candy[183]. Fruit - cooked[257]. The fruits can be roasted then formed into cakes and dried for later use[257]. Root - raw, boiled or roasted[183]. Seed[183]. Gathered and eaten by the local Indians[82]. No further details are given, but it is probably ground into a powder and mixed with cornmeal or other flours and used for making bread, cakes etc. Immature seedpod[257]. No more details given.
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
None known
References More on Medicinal Uses
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Other Uses
Basketry Brush Dye Fibre Soap Weaving
A fibre obtained from the leaves is used for making ropes, baskets, sandals, clothing and mats[82, 257]. The whole leaf can be woven into mats etc and it can also be used as a paint brush[82, 257]. The dark red core of the roots has been used as a pattern material in coiled baskets[257]. The core is split into strands, soaked and worked in with the coiling so that the colour is always on the outside[257]. Red and black dyes have been obtained from the roots[257]. The roots are rich in saponins and can be used as a soap substitute[21, 85]. It makes a good hair wash[85, 94]. Wood - light, soft, spongy, difficult to work[82]. Sometimes cut into thin layers and used as wrapping material, or manufactured into boxes and other small articles[82].
Special Uses
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
Landscape Uses:Border, Massing, Specimen. Thrives in any soil but prefers a sandy loam and full exposure to the south[11]. Plants are hardier when they are grown on poor sandy soils[200]. Prefers a hot dry position[166], disliking heavy rain[3]. Established plants are very drought resistant[11]. The flowers of this species are malodorous[200]. In the plants native environment, its flowers can only be pollinated by a certain species of moth. This moth cannot live in Britain and, if fruit and seed is required, hand pollination is necessary. This can be quite easily and successfully done using something like a small paint brush. Individual crowns are monocarpic, dying after flowering[233]. However, the crown will usually produce a number of sideshoots before it dies and these will grow on to flower in later years[233]. Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus[200]. Members of this genus seem to be immune to the predations of rabbits[233]. Special Features:North American native, Not North American native, Blooms are very showy.
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
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Plant Propagation
Seed - sow spring in a greenhouse. Pre-soaking the seed for 24 hours in warm water may reduce the germination time. It usually germinates within 1 - 12 months if kept at a temperature of 20°c. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in the greenhouse or cold frame for at least their first two winters. Plant them out into their permanent positions in early summer and consider giving them some winter protection for at least their first winter outdoors - a simple pane of glass is usually sufficient[K].. Seed is not produced in Britain unless the flowers are hand pollinated. Root cuttings in late winter or early spring. Lift in April/May and remove small buds from base of stem and rhizomes. Dip in dry wood ashes to stop any bleeding and plant in a sandy soil in pots in a greenhouse until established[78]. Division of suckers in late spring[3]. Larger divisions can be planted out direct into their permanent positions. We have found that it is best to pot up smaller divisions and grow them on in light shade in a greenhouse or cold frame until they are growing away well. Plant them out in the following spring.
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Native Range
NORTHERN AMERICA: United States (Arizona (northwest), California (southeast), Nevada (south), Utah (southwest))
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :
| Related Plants
|
| Latin Name | Common Name | Habit | Height | Hardiness | Growth | Soil | Shade | Moisture | Edible | Medicinal | Other |
| Hesperaloe funifera | New Mexico false yucca | Perennial | 1.8 |
6-9
| S | LM | N | DM | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Yucca aloifolia | Spanish Bayonet, Aloe yucca, Dagger Plant, Yucca, Spanish Bayonet | Tree | 7.5 |
8-10
| S | LMH | SN | DM | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Yucca angustissima | Narrowleaf yucca, Kanab yucca, Toft's yucca, Yucca | Shrub | 0.4 |
4-9
| S | LMH | SN | DM | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| Yucca baccata | Spanish Bayonet, Banana yucca, Blue Yucca, Spanish Yucca | Shrub | 0.9 |
6-11
| S | LMH | N | DM | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| Yucca constricta | Buckley's Yucca | Perennial | 1.5 |
8-11
| | LMH | SN | DM | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Yucca elata | Soap Tree, Soaptree yucca, Soapweed, Soapweed Yucca | Shrub | 2.0 |
9-11
| S | LMH | SN | DM | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| Yucca filamentosa | Spoonleaf Yucca, Adam's needle, Desert Candle, Needle Palm, St. Peter's Palm, Spanish Bayonet, Comm | Shrub | 1.2 |
4-10
| M | LMH | SN | DM | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| Yucca filifera | | Shrub | 10.0 |
6-9
| | LMH | SN | DM | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Yucca gigantea | Spineless yucca, Izote | Tree | 6.0 |
9-11
| F | LMH | SN | DM | 3 | 0 | 2 |
| Yucca glauca | Soapweed, Soapweed yucca, Gurney's yucca, American Vetch, Yucca, Narrowleaf Yucca, Soapweed | Shrub | 1.5 |
4-10
| S | LMH | SN | DM | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Yucca gloriosa | Spanish Dagger, moundlily yucca, Palm Lily, Roman Candle, Mound Lily Yucca, Spanish Dagger | Shrub | 1.8 |
6-11
| S | LM | SN | DM | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Yucca harrimaniae | Spanish Bayonet, New Mexico Spanish bayonet | Shrub | 0.4 |
6-9
| S | LMH | SN | DM | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Yucca recurvifolia | Curve-leaf yucca | Shrub | 2.5 |
7-10
| | LMH | SN | DM | 3 | 0 | 2 |
| Yucca rupicola | Twisted-Leaf Yucca, Texas yucca | Shrub | 0.6 |
8-11
| | LMH | SN | DM | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Yucca schidigera | Mojave Yucca, Yucca | Tree | 4.5 |
9-10
| | LMH | N | DM | 3 | 0 | 2 |
| Yucca smalliana | Adam's Needle, Weak-leaf yucca | Shrub | 1.2 |
8-11
| | LMH | SN | DM | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Yucca whipplei | Our Lord's Candle | Shrub | 2.0 |
7-11
| S | LMH | S | DM | 3 | 0 | 3 |
|
Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
Expert comment
Author
Engelm.
Botanical References
200
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