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Summary
Found in tropical Africa, Vitex madiensis is a shrub or small tree about 5 m tall with a massive underground woody rootstock. The fruits, oblong to round and purple-black, are edible with a sweet flavor. The leaves and roots have medicinal uses but no further details are mentioned in the report. Bark extracts are used in the treatment of skin diseases and toothache. Essential oil from the leaves has a sweet and penetrating fragrance. The branches are used as chew sticks for teeth and gums. The wood is used for fuel and to make charcoal.
Physical Characteristics
Vitex madiensis is a TREE growing to 4 m (13ft) by 4 m (13ft) at a medium rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 10. The flowers are pollinated by Bees.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid and neutral soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers moist soil.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
Vitex bakeri B.L.Rob. Vitex barbata Planch. ex Baker Vitex camporum B?ttner Vitex cordata Aubr?v. Vi
Habitats
Edible Uses
Edible Parts: Fruit Oil
Edible Uses: Oil
Fruit - raw or cooked[323 ]. Sweet and mealy[398 ]. The thin pulp clings to the stone, which contains 3 to 4 seeds[323 ]. The purple-black fruit is about the size of an olive[323 ]. The oblong-rounded fruit is about 25mm long and 10 - 20mm wide[398 ].
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Odontalgic Skin
The leaves and roots have medicinal uses[323 ]. Bark extracts are used in the treatment of skin diseases and toothache[774 ].
References More on Medicinal Uses
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Other Uses
Charcoal Cosmetic Fuel Oil
Other Uses The leaves yield an essential oil of such sweet and penetrating fragrance that it has been recommended for commercial development[323 ]. The branches are used as chew sticks for maintaining the health of teeth and gums[774 ]. The wood is used for fuel and to make charcoal[398 ].
Special Uses
Food Forest
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:
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The PFAF Bookshop
Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees, and Woodland Gardening. Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs.
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Propagation
Seed -
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
ekarukei, murukukwe, odoandri, oyelo gwok.
Native Plant Search
Search over 900 plants ideal for food forests and permaculture gardens. Filter to search native plants to your area. The plants selected are the plants in our book 'Plants For Your Food Forest: 500 Plants for Temperate Food Forests and Permaculture Gardens, as well as plants chosen for our forthcoming related books for Tropical/Hot Wet Climates and Mediterranean/Hot Dry Climates. Native Plant Search
Found In
Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available
Burkina Faso; Benin; Gambia; Ghana; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Côte d'Ivoire; Mali; Nigeria; Senegal; Sierra Leone; Burundi; Angola; Central African Republic; Cameroon; Congo; Gabon; Congo, The Democratic Republic of the; Chad; Somalia; Sudan; South Sudan;
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : This taxon has not yet been assessed
Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
Expert comment
Author
Oliv.
Botanical References
Links / References
For a list of references used on this page please go here
A special thanks to Ken Fern for some of the information used on this page.
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Subject : Vitex madiensis
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