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Summary
Physical Characteristics
Veronica officinalis is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.1 m (0ft 4in) by 0.3 m (1ft).
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 3 and is not frost tender. It is in flower from May to August. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Flies, bees. The plant is self-fertile.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers dry or moist soil.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
Plant Habitats
Woodland Garden Sunny Edge; Lawn; Meadow; Hedgerow;
Edible Uses
Edible Parts:
Edible Uses: Tea
A bitter tangy tea is made from the fresh flowering herb or the dried leaves[2, 21, 46, 183]. The dried leaves can be added to tea blends[238].
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Alterative Antipruritic Antirheumatic Astringent Diuretic Expectorant Stomachic Tonic
The leaves and roots are alterative, astringent, mildly diuretic, mildly expectorant, stomachic and tonic[4, 9, 14, 21, 222]. They have been employed in the treatment of pectoral and nephritic complaints, haemorrhages, skin diseases and the treatment of wounds[4], though the plant is considered to be obsolete in modern herbalism[238]. The leaves are harvested in the summer and dried for later use[9].
References More on Medicinal Uses
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Other Uses
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
Easily grown in a moderately fertile moisture retentive well drained soil[200]. Prefers cool summers[200]. Thrives in light shade or in open sunny positions[14]. For polyculture design as well as the above-ground architecture (form - tree, shrub etc. and size shown above) information on the habit and root pattern is also useful and given here if available. An evergreen. The plant growth habit is a runner spreading indefinitely by rhizomes or stolons [1-2].
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:
Fahrenheit:
The PFAF Bookshop
Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees,Edible Shrubs, Woodland Gardening, and Temperate Food Forest Plants. Our new book is Food Forest Plants For Hotter Conditions (Tropical and Sub-Tropical).
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Plant Propagation
Seed - sow autumn in a cold frame[200]. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in the summer. If you have sufficient quantity, the seed can be sown in situ in the autumn or the spring. Division in autumn or spring[200]. Larger divisions can be planted out direct into their permanent positions. We have found that it is best to pot up smaller divisions and grow them on in light shade in a greenhouse or cold frame until they are growing away well. Plant them out in the summer or the following spring.
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Native Range
TEMPERATE ASIA: Adana, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Balikesir, Bolu, Bursa, Ciscaucasia, Dagestan, Eskisehir, Georgia, Hatay, Kastamonu, Rize, Russian Federation, Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia, Trabzon, Turkey, Zonguldak,Iran (northwest). EUROPE: Denmark, Finland, Faroe Islands, United Kingdom (U.K.), Ireland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Russian Federation-European part, European part, Belarus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Moldova, Ukraine (incl. Krym), Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Croatia, Italy (incl. Sardinia, Sicily), Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Turkey, Istanbul, Kirklareli, Spain, France (incl. Corsica), Portugal, AFRICA: Portugal, Azores, Madeira Islands, .
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :
| Related Plants
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| Latin Name | Common Name | Habit | Height | Hardiness | Growth | Soil | Shade | Moisture | Edible | Medicinal | Other |
| Veronica agrestis | Field Speedwell, Green field speedwell | Annual | 0.1 |
0-0
| | LMH | N | M | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Veronica americana | American Brooklime, American speedwell | Perennial | 0.1 |
0-0
| | LMH | SN | WeWa | 2 | 1 | |
| Veronica anagallis-aquatica | Water Speedwell | Perennial | 0.3 |
-
| | LMH | N | WeWa | 2 | 2 | |
| Veronica arvensis | Corn Speedwell | Annual | 0.2 |
4-8
| | LMH | N | DM | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Veronica beccabunga | Brooklime, European speedwell | Perennial | 0.6 |
4-8
| | LMH | SN | WeWa | 1 | 1 | |
| Veronica catenata | | Perennial | 0.0 |
-
| | LMH | N | WeWa | 1 | 0 | |
| Veronica chamaedrys | Germander Speedwell | Perennial | 0.5 |
3-7
| | LMH | SN | M | 1 | 1 | |
| Veronica hederifolia | Ivy-Leaf Speedwell | Annual | 0.5 |
-
| | LMH | N | M | 0 | 1 | |
| Veronica longifolia | Garden Speedwell, Long-Leaf Speedwell | Perennial | 1.0 |
4-10
| M | LMH | N | M | 1 | 0 | |
| Veronica peregrina | Necklace Weed, Neckweed, Hairy purslane speedwell | Annual/Biennial | 0.2 |
0-0
| | LMH | N | MWe | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Veronica polita | Gray field speedwell | Annual | 0.3 |
0-0
| | LMH | N | M | 2 | 1 | |
| Veronica scutellata | Marsh Speedwell, Skullcap speedwell | Perennial | 0.1 |
5-9
| | LMH | N | WeWa | 1 | 0 | |
| Veronica spuria | bastard speedwell | Perennial | 0.5 |
3-7
| | LMH | N | M | 1 | 0 | |
| Veronica undulata | Undulate speedwell | Perennial | 1.0 |
0-0
| | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 1 | |
| Veronicastrum axillare | | Perennial | 1.8 |
-
| | LMH | N | M | 0 | 2 | |
| Veronicastrum sibiricum | Blackroot | Perennial | 0.8 |
5-9
| | LMH | SN | M | 0 | 2 | |
| Veronicastrum virginicum | Beaumont's Root, Culver's root, Bowman's Root, Culver's Root, Black Root | Perennial | 1.2 |
3-9
| F | LMH | N | M | 0 | 3 | |
|
Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
Expert comment
Author
L.
Botanical References
17200
Links / References
For a list of references used on this page please go here
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Subject : Veronica officinalis
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