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Krzysztof Golik wikimedia.org |
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Christine Matthews wikimedia.org |
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Summary
Physical Characteristics
Quercus x hybrid is a deciduous Tree growing to 30 m (98ft) by 15 m (49ft) at a medium rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 3. The flowers are pollinated by Wind.
It is noted for attracting wildlife.
Suitable for: medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought. The plant can tolerates strong winds but not maritime exposure.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
Quercus macrocarpa x gambelii
Plant Habitats
Edible Uses
Edible Parts: Seed
Edible Uses:
Carbon Farming Solutions - Staple Crop: balanced carb (The term staple crop typically refers to a food that is eaten routinely and accounts for a dominant part of people's diets in a particular region of the world) [1-1].
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Dysentery
None Report. As a cross between Quercus macrocarpa and Quercus gambelii we may expect some of the medicinal qualities to be present. Quercus macrocarpa has Antispasmodic; Astringent; and Tonic qualities. The bark is astringent and tonic[61]. An infusion has been used in the treatment of diarrhoea[257]. A decoction of the root or inner bark has been used in the treatment of cramps[257]. Any galls produced on the tree are strongly astringent and can be used in the treatment of haemorrhages, chronic diarrhoea, dysentery etc[4]. Quercus gambelii has Analgesic; Astringent; and Cathartic properties. Any galls produced on the tree are strongly astringent and can be used in the treatment of haemorrhages, chronic diarrhoea, dysentery etc[4]. The acorns have been eaten to give greater sexual potency[257]. The root bark is analgesic and cathartic[257]. A decoction has been used to treat postpartum pain and facilitate delivery of the placenta[257].
References More on Medicinal Uses
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Other Uses
Fodder
Carbon Farming Solutions - Industrial Crop: tannin (Crops grown for non-food uses. Industrial crops provide resources in three main categories: materials, chemicals, and energy. Traditional materials include lumber and thatch, paper and cardboard, and textiles) [1-1]. Fodder: mast. Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Special Uses
Carbon Farming Food Forest
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
Experimental Crop Fodder: Mast Industrial Crop: Tannin Management: Standard Staple Crop: Balanced carb
Climate: boreal to warm temperate. Humidity: semi-arid to humid. A naturally occurring cross between the bur oak, whose native range is in the eastern U.S., and the Gambel oak, whose native range is in the southwestern U.S. and Mexico. It is a member of the white oak group and produces abundant acorns annually. The mature size of the tree can vary from large tree (typical of bur oaks) to medium tree/large shrub (typical of Gambel oaks) depending on its environment. Both parents are known to be tough and drought-tolerant. Burgambel acorns are low in tannins and relatively quick to bear, between three and six years [1-1]. The low tannins make them more palatable. Burgambel begins producing acorns at a young age when the trees are only 3-6 feet tall. The acorns ripen early in the season.Burgambel averages 1-2 ft. in height per year. Carbon Farming Solutions - Cultivation: experimental as food. Management: standard (Describes the non-destructive management systems that are used in cultivation) [1-1]. For polyculture design as well as the above-ground architecture (form - tree, shrub etc. and size shown above) information on the habit and root pattern is also useful and given here if available. The plant growth habit is a standard with a non-suckering single trunk [1-2].
Carbon Farming
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Experimental Crop
Plant breeders are testing these plants to see if they could be domesticated for cultivation, but they are still in an experimental phase. Examples include milkweed and leafy spurge.
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Fodder: Mast
Fruits and seeds of shrubs, woody vines, trees, cacti, and other non-herbaceous vegetation available for animal consumption.
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Industrial Crop: Tannin
Occur generally in the roots, wood, bark, leaves, and fruit of many plants. Used in tanning leather, dyeing fabric, making ink, and medical applications.
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Management: Standard
Plants grow to their standard height. Harvest fruit, seeds, or other products. Non-Destructive management systems.
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Staple Crop: Balanced carb
(0-15 percent protein, 0-15 percent oil, with at least one over 5 percent). The carbohydrates are from either starch or sugar. Annuals include maize, wheat, rice, and potato. Perennials include chestnuts, carob, perennial fruits, nuts, cereals, pseudocereals, woody pods, and acorns.
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:
Fahrenheit:
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Plant Propagation
Seed - it quickly loses viability if it is allowed to dry out. It can be stored moist and cool overwinter but is best sown as soon as it is ripe in an outdoor seed bed, though it must be protected from mice, squirrels etc. Small quantities of seed can be sown in deep pots in a cold frame. Plants produce a deep taproot and need to be planted out into their permanent positions as soon as possible, in fact seed sown in situ will produce the best trees[11]. Trees should not be left in a nursery bed for more than 2 growing seasons without being moved or they will transplant very badly.
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Quercus macrocarpa x gambelii, Bur-Gambel Oak, Burgambel oak
Native Range
A naturally occurring cross between the bur oak, whose native range is in the eastern U.S., and the Gambel oak, whose native range is in the southwestern U.S. and Mexico.
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
None Known
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : This taxon has not yet been assessed
Related Plants
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Latin Name | Common Name | Habit | Height | Hardiness | Growth | Soil | Shade | Moisture | Edible | Medicinal | Other |
Quercus × schuettei | Schuette's oak | Tree | 18.0 |
4-8
| F | MH | N | MWe | 3 | 0 | 3 |
Quercus acuta | Japanese Evergreen Oak | Tree | 25.0 |
6-9
| M | MH | SN | M | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Quercus acutissima | Sawthorn Oak | Tree | 5.0 |
5-9
| M | MH | SN | M | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Quercus agrifolia | Encina, California live oak, Coast Live Oak | Tree | 15.0 |
8-11
| S | MH | SN | M | 3 | 2 | 2 |
Quercus alba | White Oak, Hybrid oak | Tree | 20.0 |
3-9
| S | MH | SN | DM | 3 | 2 | 4 |
Quercus aliena | Oriental White Oak | Tree | 20.0 |
4-8
| | MH | SN | M | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Quercus aucheri | Boz-Pirnal Oak | Shrub | 5.0 |
7-10
| S | MH | SN | DM | 4 | 2 | 1 |
Quercus bicolor | Swamp White Oak | Tree | 25.0 |
4-8
| M | MH | SN | MWe | 4 | 2 | 3 |
Quercus brantii | Barro, Brant's oak | Tree | 8.0 |
7-9
| F | LMH | N | DM | 3 | 2 | 3 |
Quercus cerris | Turkey Oak, European turkey oak | Tree | 35.0 |
5-9
| F | MH | SN | M | 3 | 2 | 2 |
Quercus chrysolepis | Live Oak, Canyon live oak | Tree | 25.0 |
8-11
| S | MH | SN | M | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Quercus coccifera | Kermes Oak | Shrub | 4.0 |
5-9
| | MH | SN | M | 3 | 2 | 3 |
Quercus coccinea | Scarlet Oak | Tree | 25.0 |
4-8
| M | MH | SN | M | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Quercus dentata | Japanese Emperor Oak, Daimyo oak | Tree | 20.0 |
4-8
| F | MH | SN | M | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Quercus douglasii | Blue Oak | Tree | 12.0 |
8-11
| S | MH | SN | DM | 3 | 2 | 4 |
Quercus durata | California Scrub Oak, Leather oak | Shrub | 4.0 |
7-10
| | MH | SN | M | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Quercus ellipsoidalis | Northern Pin Oak | Tree | 20.0 |
4-6
| M | MH | SN | M | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Quercus emoryi | Black Oak, Emory oak | Tree | 12.0 |
6-9
| S | MH | SN | M | 3 | 2 | 3 |
Quercus engelmannii | Evergreen Oak, Engelmann oak, Mesa Oak | Tree | 10.0 |
8-11
| M | MH | SN | M | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Quercus falcata | Southern Red Oak, Cherrybark Oak, Spanish Oak, Southern Red Oak | Tree | 25.0 |
7-9
| M | MH | SN | M | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Quercus floribunda | | Tree | 0.0 |
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| | MH | SN | M | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Quercus frainetto | Hungarian Oak, Italian Oak, Forest Green Oak | Tree | 30.0 |
5-8
| F | MH | SN | M | 4 | 2 | 2 |
Quercus fruticosa | Gall Oak, Lusitanian Oak | Shrub | 2.0 |
7-10
| | MH | N | M | 3 | 2 | 2 |
Quercus gambelii | Shin Oak, Gambel oak, Rocky Mountain White Oak | Shrub | 4.5 |
4-8
| S | MH | SN | DM | 3 | 2 | 3 |
Quercus garryana | Oregon White Oak, Garry Oak | Tree | 18.0 |
7-9
| S | MH | SN | M | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Quercus glauca | Ring-cup oak , Ring Cupped Oak, Blue Japanese Oak | Tree | 15.0 |
8-9
| S | MH | SN | M | 3 | 2 | 3 |
Quercus hispanica | | Tree | 20.0 |
6-9
| | MH | SN | M | 3 | 2 | 3 |
Quercus ilex | Holly Oak, Evergreen Oak | Tree | 25.0 |
7-10
| S | LMH | SN | M | 5 | 2 | 3 |
Quercus ilex ballota | Holm Oak | Tree | 25.0 |
6-9
| S | LMH | SN | M | 5 | 2 | 3 |
Quercus imbricaria | Shingle Oak, Northern Laurel Oak | Tree | 20.0 |
4-8
| M | MH | SN | M | 2 | 2 | 3 |
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Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
Expert comment
Author
Hybrid Oak
Botanical References
Links / References
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Subject : Quercus x hybrid
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