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Summary
Mian Bloom Time: Late summer, Mid summer. Form: Upright or erect.
Physical Characteristics
Poa pratensis is a PERENNIAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in) at a medium rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 3. It is in flower from May to July. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers moist soil.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
Habitats
Lawn; Meadow; Cultivated Beds;
Edible Uses
Edible Parts: Seed
Edible Uses:
One report suggests that it might be edible but gives no details[177]. It is quite probably referring to the seed (which is small and very fiddly too utilize) but might be referring to the base of the leaf stems, which is eaten in one other member of this genus.
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
None known
References More on Medicinal Uses
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An important new book from PFAF. It focuses on the attributes of plants suitable for food forests, what each can contribute to a food forest ecosystem, including carbon sequestration, and the kinds of foods they yield. The book suggests that community and small-scale food forests can provide a real alternative to intensive industrialised agriculture, and help to combat the many inter-related environmental crises that threaten the very future of life on Earth.
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Other Uses
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
Landscape Uses:Erosion control, Ground cover. Succeeds in any well-drained moderately fertile soil in a sunny position[200]. A polymorphic species[17]. It can be grown in lawns[1]. Special Features:Attractive foliage, Not North American native, Inconspicuous flowers or blooms.
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:
Fahrenheit:
The PFAF Bookshop
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Propagation
Seed - surface sow in the spring in a cold frame. Do not allow the compost to dry out. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Division in the spring. Very easy, larger divisions can be planted out direct into their permanent positions. We have found that it is better to pot up the smaller divisions and grow them on in light shade in a cold frame until they are well established before planting them out in late spring or early summer.
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Native Plant Search
Search over 900 plants ideal for food forests and permaculture gardens. Filter to search native plants to your area. The plants selected are the plants in our book 'Plants For Your Food Forest: 500 Plants for Temperate Food Forests and Permaculture Gardens, as well as plants chosen for our forthcoming related books for Tropical/Hot Wet Climates and Mediterranean/Hot Dry Climates. Native Plant Search
Found In
Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :
| Related Plants
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| Latin Name | Common Name | Habit | Height | Hardiness | Growth | Soil | Shade | Moisture | Edible | Medicinal | Other |
| Achnatherum hymenoides | Indian Millet, Indian ricegrass | Perennial | 0.6 |
7-10
| | LMH | N | M | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Aegilops speltoides | Goatgrass | Annual | 0.6 |
0-0
| | LMH | SN | DM | 1 | 0 | |
| Aegilops triuncialis | Barbed goatgrass, Barb goatgrass | Annual | 0.3 |
8-10
| | LMH | N | DM | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Agropyron elongatum | Tall Wheatgrass | Perennial | 1.8 |
5-9
| | LMH | N | DM | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Agrostis capillaris | Browntop Bent Grass | Perennial | 0.4 |
3-10
| F | LM | SN | WeM | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Agrostis perennans | Upland Bent, Upland bentgrass | Perennial | 0.9 |
0-0
| | LMH | SN | DM | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Alopecurus aequalis | Shortawn Foxtail, Sonoma shortawn foxtail | Annual/Perennial | 0.3 |
0-0
| | LMH | SN | MWe | 1 | 1 | |
| Ammophila arenaria | Marram Grass, European beachgrass | Perennial | 1.2 |
4-8
| | LM | N | DM | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| Ammophila breviligulata | Beach Grass, American beachgrass | Perennial | 1.3 |
4-8
| | LM | N | DM | 0 | 0 | |
| Ampelodesmos mauritanicus | Mauritanian grass | Perennial | 3.0 |
7-10
| | LM | N | DM | 0 | 0 | |
| Andropogon gerardii | Big Bluestem | Perennial | 2.0 |
4-8
| | L | N | DM | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Andropogon virginicus | Broomsedge Bluestem | Perennial | 1.2 |
5-9
| | L | N | DM | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Anthoxanthum odoratum | Sweet Vernal Grass | Perennial | 0.5 |
0-0
| | LMH | N | DM | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Arundinaria gigantea | Canebrake bamboo, Cane Reed, Giant cane | Bamboo | 9.0 |
5-9
| | LMH | SN | M | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| Arundinaria spp | Running Bamboo | Bamboo | 10.0 |
4-10
| F | LMH | FSN | M | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| Arundinella hookeri | | Perennial | 6.0 |
6-9
| | LMH | N | M | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Arundinella nepalensis | | Perennial | 2.0 |
6-9
| | LMH | N | M | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Arundo donax | Giant Reed, Giant Reed Grass | Perennial | 6.0 |
6-10
| F | LMH | N | MWe | 3 | 2 | 4 |
| Astrebla pectinata | Barley Mitchell Grass | Perennial | 1.0 |
-
| | LMH | SN | M | 1 | 0 | |
| Astrebla squarrosa | Bull Mitchell grass | Perennial | 1.5 |
4-12
| F | LMH | N | DM | 4 | 0 | 1 |
| Avena abyssinica | Abyssinian Oat | Annual | 0.0 |
-
| | LMH | N | DM | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Avena barbata | Slender Oat | Annual | 0.0 |
4-8
| F | LM | N | DM | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Avena brevis | | Annual | 0.0 |
-
| | LMH | N | DM | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Avena byzantina | Red Oat | Annual | 0.0 |
-
| | LMH | N | DM | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Avena fatua | Wild Oats | Annual | 1.5 |
0-0
| | LMH | N | DM | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Avena ludoviciana | Oats | Annual | 0.0 |
-
| | LMH | N | DM | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Avena nuda | Naked Oat | Annual | 0.9 |
-
| | LMH | N | DM | 4 | 0 | 2 |
| Avena nudibrevis | | Annual | 0.0 |
-
| | LMH | N | DM | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Avena orientalis | Hungarian Oat | Annual | 0.0 |
-
| | LMH | N | DM | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Avena sativa | Oats, Common oat | Annual | 0.9 |
0-0
| | LMH | N | DM | 3 | 3 | 4 |
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Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
Expert comment
Author
L.
Botanical References
17200
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