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Summary
Physical Characteristics
Plantago affra is a ANNUAL growing to 0.6 m (2ft) by 0.2 m (0ft 8in). It is in leaf from May to October. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind. The plant is self-fertile.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
P. afrum. (L.)Mirb. P. psyllium. L. (1762, non 1753).
Plant Habitats
Cultivated Beds;
Edible Uses
Edible Parts: Leaves
Edible Uses:
Young leaves - raw or cooked[177].
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Antidiarrhoeal Laxative
Plantain seeds contain up to 30% mucilage which swells up in the gut, acting as a bulk laxative and soothing irritated membranes[238]. Sometimes the seed husks are used without the seeds[238].
References More on Medicinal Uses
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Other Uses
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
Succeeds in any moderately fertile soil in a sunny position[200]. This species is closely related to P. arenaria[200].
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:
Fahrenheit:
The PFAF Bookshop
Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees,Edible Shrubs, Woodland Gardening, and Temperate Food Forest Plants. Our new book is Food Forest Plants For Hotter Conditions (Tropical and Sub-Tropical).
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Plant Propagation
Seed - sow spring in a cold frame. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in early summer A sowing can be made outdoors in situ in mid to late spring if you have enough seeds.
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Native Range
Coming Soon
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :
| Related Plants
|
| Latin Name | Common Name | Habit | Height | Hardiness | Growth | Soil | Shade | Moisture | Edible | Medicinal | Other |
| Alisma plantago-aquatica | Great Water Plantain, ZE-XIE, European water plantain, American water plantain, Northern water plan | Perennial | 0.9 |
5-9
| | LMH | N | WeWa | 1 | 3 | |
| Plantago amplexicaulis | | Annual | 0.1 |
-
| | LMH | N | DM | 1 | 2 | |
| Plantago arenaria | French Psyllium | Annual | 0.3 |
-
| | LMH | N | DM | 1 | 3 | |
| Plantago asiatica | Che Qian Zi | Perennial | 0.5 |
5-9
| | LMH | SN | M | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| Plantago australis | Mexican Plantain | Perennial | 0.2 |
-
| | LMH | N | M | 1 | 2 | |
| Plantago camtschatica | | Perennial | 0.3 |
-
| | LM | N | DM | 1 | 2 | |
| Plantago coronopus | Buck's-Horn Plantain | Annual/Perennial | 0.3 |
5-9
| | LM | N | DM | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Plantago crassifolia | | Perennial | 0.2 |
-
| | LMH | N | M | 1 | 2 | |
| Plantago cunninghamii | | | 0.0 |
-
| | LMH | SN | M | 0 | 0 | |
| Plantago debilis | | Perennial | 0.4 |
-
| | LMH | SN | M | 0 | 0 | |
| Plantago decipiens | | Perennial | 0.2 |
-
| | LMH | N | DM | 1 | 2 | |
| Plantago depressa | | Perennial | 0.0 |
-
| | LMH | SN | M | 1 | 2 | |
| Plantago hakusanensis | | Perennial | 0.1 |
-
| | LMH | N | M | 1 | 2 | |
| Plantago juncoides | | Perennial | 0.0 |
-
| | LMH | N | DM | 1 | 2 | |
| Plantago lanceolata | Ribwort Plantain, Narrowleaf plantain | Perennial | 0.5 |
5-9
| | LMH | N | DM | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| Plantago major | Common Plantain, Cart Track Plant,White Man's Foot ,Plantain | Perennial | 0.1 |
3-12
| M | LMH | N | M | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| Plantago maritima | Sea Plantain, Goose tongue, California goose tongue | Perennial | 0.2 |
5-9
| | LMH | N | M | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Plantago media | Hoary Plantain | Perennial | 0.1 |
5-9
| | LMH | N | DM | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Plantago oliganthus | | Perennial | 0.2 |
-
| | LMH | N | M | 1 | 2 | |
| Plantago ovata | Blond Psyllium, Desert Indianwheat | Annual | 0.0 |
0-0
| | LMH | N | DM | 2 | 3 | 1 |
| Plantago psyllium | Fleawort | Annual | 0.6 |
-
| | LMH | N | DM | 2 | 3 | 1 |
| Plantago rugelii | Blackseed Plantain | Annual/Perennial | 0.1 |
0-0
| | LMH | N | DM | 1 | 2 | 0 |
|
Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
Expert comment
Author
L.
Botanical References
50200
Links / References
For a list of references used on this page please go here
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