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Picea omorika - (Pancic.)Purk.

Common Name Serbian Spruce
Family Pinaceae
USDA hardiness 4-7
Known Hazards None known
Habitats Plants are confined to a few stands on limestone mountains[11].
Range Europe - Serbia.
Edibility Rating    (2 of 5)
Other Uses    (2 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (0 of 5)
Care (info)
Fully Hardy Moist Soil Wet Soil Full sun
Picea omorika Serbian Spruce


http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Schulu
Picea omorika Serbian Spruce

 

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Summary

Form: Pyramidal.


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of cone
Picea omorika is an evergreen Tree growing to 25 m (82ft) by 5 m (16ft) at a fast rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 5 and is not frost tender. It is in leaf all year, in flower in May, and the seeds ripen from October to November. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated by Wind.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils and can grow in very acid and very alkaline soils.
It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers moist or wet soil. The plant can tolerates strong winds but not maritime exposure.
It cannot tolerate atmospheric pollution.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Habitats

Woodland Garden Canopy; Bog Garden;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Flowers  Inner bark  Seed  Shoots
Edible Uses: Tea

Young male catkins - raw or cooked. Used as a flavouring[172]. Immature female cones - cooked. The central portion, when roasted, is sweet and syrupy[172]. Inner bark - dried, ground into a powder and then used as a thickener in soups etc or added to cereals when making bread[172]. An emergency food, it is only used when all else fails. Seed - raw. Too small and fiddly to be worthwhile unless you are desperate[172]. A refreshing tea, rich in vitamin C, can be made from the young shoot tips[172].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Vitamin C

None known

References   More on Medicinal Uses

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FOOD FOREST PLANTS

Other Uses

Shelterbelt  Wood

Moderately wind resistant, it is sometimes planted in shelterbelts. Wood. It is valued for its use in the pulp industry to make paper[171].

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Landscape Uses:Pest tolerant, Screen, Specimen. Likes abundant moisture at the roots, if grown in drier areas it must be given a deep moist soil[11]. Tolerates poor peaty soils[200]. Succeeds in wet cold and shallow soils but is not very wind-firm in shallow soils[1]. Prefers a pH between 4 to 6 but it also succeeds in pure chalk soils[200]. Dislikes shade[200]. Intolerant of atmospheric pollution[11]. Resists wind exposure to some degree[200]. In some upland areas, especially over granitic or other base-poor soils, growth rate and health have been seriously affected by aluminium poisoning induced by acid rain[200]. Plants are strongly outbreeding, self-fertilized seed usually grows poorly[200]. They hybridize freely with other members of this genus[200]. There are a number of named forms selected for their ornamental value, most of these are dwarf cultivars[200]. A fast growing tree from its second year of growth. Two to three years after planting out new shoots 1 metre long may be produced[185]. Growth takes place from mid-May to the end of July. Height increase is moderate over a long term basis, averaging around 50cm a year[185]. Trees should be planted into their permanent positions when they are quite small, between 30 and 90cm. Larger trees will check badly and hardly put on any growth for several years. This also badly affects root development and wind resistance[200]. Occasionally planted as a timber tree in Britain, it produces almost the same bulk of timber as the Norway spruce (Picea abies) but is more frost tolerant and can be grown in frosty hollows[185] because it comes into leaf quite late and it is not damaged by late frosts[11]. This species is widely cultivated as a timber tree in regions too dry or liable to late frosts for P. sitchensis to do well[200]. This species is notably susceptible to honey fungus[200]. Special Features: Attractive foliage, Not North American native, Inconspicuous flowers or blooms.

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

Temperature Converter

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Propagation

Seed - stratification will probably improve germination so sow fresh seed in the autumn in a cold frame if possible[80]. Sow stored seed as early in the year as possible in a cold frame[78]. A position in light shade is probably best[78]. Seed should not be allowed to dry out and should be stored in a cool place[80]. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in the greenhouse or cold frame for their first winter. They can be planted out into their permanent positions in early summer of the following year, or be placed in an outdoor nursery bed for a year or so to increase in size. They might need protection from spring frosts. Cuttings of semi-ripe terminal shoots, 5 - 8cm long, August in a frame. Protect from frost. Forms roots in the spring[78]. Cuttings of mature terminal shoots, 5 - 10cm long, September/October in a cold frame. Takes 12 months[78]. Cuttings of soft to semi-ripe wood, early summer in a frame. Slow but sure.

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Native Plant Search

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Found In

Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Picea abiesNorway SpruceTree30.0 2-7 FLMHNMWe214
Picea asperataChinese SpruceTree40.0 - MLMHNDM202
Picea brachytylaSargent SpruceTree40.0 7-10 FLMHNM202
Picea brewerianaWeeping Spruce, Brewer spruceTree15.0 5-9 SLMHNM202
Picea engelmanniiMountain Spruce, Engelmann spruceTree20.0 3-7 MLMHNMWe222
Picea glaucaWhite Spruce, Black Hills Spruce, Canadian SpruceTree15.0 2-6 FLMHNMWe223
Picea glehniiSakhalin SpruceTree30.0 4-7 FLMHNMWe202
Picea jezoensisYezo SpruceTree35.0 - MLMHNM213
Picea marianaBlack Spruce, Swamp SpruceTree20.0 3-5 SLMHNMWe223
Picea orientalisCaucasian SpruceTree20.0 4-7 FLMHSNM203
Picea pungensBlue Spruce, Colorado SpruceTree20.0 3-7 MLMHNDM203
Picea purpureaPurple-Coned SpruceTree45.0 4-7 MLMHNM202
Picea rubensRed SpruceTree30.0 6-7 FLMHNM213
Picea sitchensisSitka SpruceTree50.0 6-7 FLMHNMWe222
Picea smithianaMorinda SpruceTree30.0 6-9 SLMHNM202

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

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Author

(Pancic.)Purk.

Botanical References

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Links / References

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Readers comment

P E Jeffries   Tue Mar 18 2008

atreeaday new tree featured every day

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