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Summary
Physical Characteristics
Panax japonicus is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.6 m (2ft). The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs).
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in full shade (deep woodland) or semi-shade (light woodland). It prefers moist soil.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
P. pseudoginseng japonicus (C.A.Mey.)Hoo.&Tseng. P. repens. Max.
Plant Habitats
Woodland Garden Shady Edge; not Deep Shade;
Edible Uses
Edible Parts:
Edible Uses: Tea
The roots are used as a flavouring in teas and liqueurs[183]. Some caution is advised, see the notes above on toxicity.
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Expectorant Febrifuge Stomachic Tonic
Expectorant, tonic[61, 174]. A decoction of the root is expectorant, febrifuge and stomachic[218].
References More on Medicinal Uses
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Other Uses
Soap
The root contains up to 5% saponins and it might be possible to utilize them as a soap[K].
Special Uses
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in much of the country. This species has 24 chromosomes which makes it quite distinct from P. ginseng which has 44 chromosomes[174]. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Requires a moist humus rich soil in a shady position in a woodland[200].
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
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Plant Propagation
Seed - sow in a shady position in a cold frame preferably as soon as it is ripe, otherwise as soon as the seed is obtained. It can be very slow and erratic to germinate. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in a shady position in the greenhouse or frame for at least their first winter. Make sure the pots are deep enough to accommodate the roots. Plant out into their permanent positions in late summer. Division in spring.
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Native Range
TEMPERATE ASIA: Japan (Hokkaidô, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku)
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :
Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
Expert comment
Author
(Nees.)C.A.Mey.
Botanical References
58
Links / References
For a list of references used on this page please go here
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Subject : Panax japonicus
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