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Summary
Endemic to Brazil, Guabiyu or Myrcianthes pungens is a semi-deciduous and slow-growing tree growing up to 20 m in height. It has a dense and round canopy and a crooked bole that can be about 40 cm in diameter. The leaves are simple and pointed. The flowers are white and located at the leaf axils. Guabiyu is grown throughout the southern part of South America mainly for its edible fruits and timber though it also has medicinal uses. The fruit’s succulent and juicy pulp has a sweet flavor. The wood is heavy, highly durable, and used for cabinet making, turnery, construction, tool handles, etc.
Physical Characteristics
Myrcianthes pungens is a deciduous Tree growing to 15 m (49ft) by 15 m (49ft) at a slow rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 10. The flowers are pollinated by Bees.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
Acreugenia pungens (O.Berg) Kausel Eugenia pungens O.Berg Eugenia ybaviyu Parodi Luma pungens (O.Ber
Plant Habitats
Edible Uses
Edible Parts: Fruit
Edible Uses:
Fruit - raw[416 ]. A succulent, juicy pulp with a sweet, pleasant flavour[416 , 419 ]. The dark purple, globose fruit is up to 25mm in diameter[416 , 419 ].
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Miscellany
The leaves are used medicinally[317 ].
References More on Medicinal Uses
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Other Uses
Charcoal Containers Fuel Furniture Miscellany Wood
Other Uses The wood is straight-grained, compact, heavy, very elastic and very durable[419 ]. It is used for fine cabinet making, turnery, construction, tool handles etc[317 , 419 ]. The wood is used to make charcoal[317 ].
Special Uses
Food Forest
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
A plant of tropical and subtropical areas, mainly at higher elevations up to 2,200 metres in the tropics. Prefers a position in dappled shade[419 ]. A fairly slow-growing plant, it is less than 2 metres tall when 2 years old[419 ].
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
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Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees,Edible Shrubs, Woodland Gardening, and Temperate Food Forest Plants. Our new book is Food Forest Plants For Hotter Conditions (Tropical and Sub-Tropical).
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Plant Propagation
Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a partially shaded position in a nursery seedbed or in individual containers. A germination rate in excess of 50% can be expected, with the seed sprouting within 30 - 40 days[419 ]. Seedlings develop slowly and will take at least another 8 months before being ready to plant out[419 ].
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Guabiyu, arrayán, guabijú, guabirá, guabiyú, ibaviyú, mato.
Native Range
SOUTHERN AMERICA: Brazil, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay,
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Status: Endangered B1+2c
Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
Expert comment
Author
(O.Berg) D.Legrand
Botanical References
Links / References
For a list of references used on this page please go here
A special thanks to Ken Fern for some of the information used on this page.
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Subject : Myrcianthes pungens
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