We have recently published ‘Food Forest Plants for Hotter Conditions’: i.e. tropical and sub-tropical regions. We rely on regular donations to keep our free database going and help fund development of this and another book we are planning on food forest plants for Mediterranean climates. Please give what you can to keep PFAF properly funded. More >>>

Follow Us:

 

Lilium formosanum - Wallace.

Common Name Formosa lily
Family Liliaceae
USDA hardiness 4-8
Known Hazards None known
Habitats Seashores and open grassland in sandy or volcanic soils[245, 260] from sea level to 3500 metres[143, 266].
Range E. Asia - Formosa and Taiwan.
Edibility Rating    (2 of 5)
Other Uses    (0 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (0 of 5)
Care (info)
Fully Hardy Moist Soil Semi-shade Full sun
Lilium formosanum Formosa lily


http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lilium_formosanum.jpg
Lilium formosanum Formosa lily

 

Translate this page:

Summary


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of bulb
Lilium formosanum is a BULB growing to 1 m (3ft 3in) by 0.3 m (1ft).
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 5. It is in flower from August to October, and the seeds ripen from October to November. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees.
Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid and neutral soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

L. longiflorum formosanum. L. philippinense formosanum. L. yoshidaii.

Plant Habitats

Woodland Garden Sunny Edge;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Root
Edible Uses:

Bulb - cooked[105, 177]. The bulb can be up to 4cm in diameter[266]. Rich in starch, it can be used as a vegetable in similar ways to potatoes (Solanum tuberosum).

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.


None known

References   More on Medicinal Uses

The Bookshop: Edible Plant Books

Our Latest books on Perennial Plants For Food Forests and Permaculture Gardens in paperback or digital formats.

Food Forest Plants for Hotter Conditions: 250+ Plants For Tropical Food Forests & Permaculture Gardens.
Edible Tropical Plants

Food Forest Plants for Hotter Conditions: 250+ Plants For Tropical Food Forests & Permaculture Gardens.

More
Plants for Your Food Forest: 500 Plants for Temperate Food Forests & Permaculture Gardens.
Edible Temperate Plants

Plants for Your Food Forest: 500 Plants for Temperate Food Forests & Permaculture Gardens.

More
PFAF have eight books available in paperback and digital media.
More Books

PFAF have eight books available in paperback and digital formats. Browse the shop for more information.

Shop Now

Other Uses

None known

Special Uses

Scented Plants

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Prefers an open free-draining humus-rich loamy soil with its roots in the shade and its head in the sun[200]. This species only tolerates temperatures down to about -3°c[260]. It is not fully hardy outside the mildest parts of Britain and is best grown as an annual or biennial in a cool greenhouse where it can flower in the first year from seed[143, 260]. In a warm climate the plant grows continually and will grow happily in pots in a conservatory[260]. The bulbs can be crammed into the pot with crocks below to give good drainage and a good loose compost above[260]. The form 'Price's var.' is an alpine form of the species, it breeds true from seed and it is hardy if grown in a sheltered spot in the rock garden[143]. The flowers diffuse a delicious sweet perfume[245]. Stem rooting, the bulbs should be planted 20cm deep[143]. Early to mid autumn is the best time to plant out the bulbs in cool temperate areas, in warmer areas they can be planted out as late as late autumn[143]. The plant should be protected against rabbits and slugs in early spring. If the shoot tip is eaten out the bulb will not grow in that year and will lose vigour[200].

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

Temperature Converter

Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:

Fahrenheit:

image

The PFAF Bookshop

Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees,Edible Shrubs, Woodland Gardening, and Temperate Food Forest Plants. Our new book is Food Forest Plants For Hotter Conditions (Tropical and Sub-Tropical).

Shop Now

Plant Propagation

Seed - immediate epigeal germination[130]. Sow thinly in pots from late winter to early spring in a cold frame. Should germinate in 2 - 4 weeks[163]. Great care should be taken in pricking out the young seedlings, many people prefer to leave them in the seed pot until they die down at the end of their second years growth. This necessitates sowing the seed thinly and using a reasonably fertile sowing medium. The plants will also require regular feeding when in growth. This species can flower within a year from seed, especially if sown in the early autumn[143]. Division with care in the autumn once the leaves have died down. Replant immediately[200]. Bulb scales can be removed from the bulbs in early autumn. If they are kept in a warm dark place in a bag of moist peat, they will produce bulblets. These bulblets can be potted up and grown on in the greenhouse until they are large enough to plant out[200].

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Native Range

TEMPERATE ASIA: Taiwan

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Lilium amabile Bulb1.0 4-8  LMSNM20 
Lilium auratumGolden-Rayed LilyBulb1.8 5-9  LMSNM30 
Lilium browniiHong Kong LilyBulb1.2 4-8  LMSNM32 
Lilium bulbiferumFire Lily, Orange lilyBulb1.2 6-9  LMHSNM30 
Lilium callosum Bulb1.0 5-9  LMSNM20 
Lilium canadenseMeadow Lily, Canada lilyBulb1.5 4-8  LMSNM310
Lilium canadense editorumMeadow LilyBulb1.5 4-8  LMSNM30 
Lilium canadense flavumMeadow LilyBulb1.5 4-8  LMSNM30 
Lilium candidumMadonna LilyBulb1.0 5-9  LMHSNM322
Lilium cernuum Bulb0.6 3-7  LMSNM20 
Lilium columbianumColumbia Tiger Lily, Columbia lily, Oregon Lily, Tiger LilyBulb1.5 5-10 MLMSNM30 
Lilium concolorMorning Star LilyBulb0.6 4-8  LMHNM22 
Lilium dauricum Bulb1.0 4-8  LMNM20 
Lilium davidii Bulb1.0 4-8  LMSNM20 
Lilium distichum Bulb1.0 4-8  LMSNM20 
Lilium formosanum pricei Bulb0.1 4-8  LMSNM20 
Lilium hansonii Bulb1.2 4-8  LMSNM20 
Lilium henryiHenry's lilyBulb1.8 5-8 MLMSNM20 
Lilium japonicumBamboo LilyBulb1.0 4-8  LMSNM22 
Lilium japonicum platyfoliumBamboo LilyBulb1.0 4-8  LMSNM22 
Lilium kelleyanumKelley's LilyBulb1.0 4-8  LMSNM20 
Lilium lancifoliumTiger Lily, Devil LilyBulb1.2 4-8 MLMHSNM42 
Lilium leichtlinii Bulb1.2 4-8  LMSNM20 
Lilium leichtlinii maximowiczii Bulb1.2 4-8  LMSNM20 
Lilium longiflorumWhite Trumpet Lily, Easter lily, Trumpet LilyBulb1.0 7-9 MLMSNM322
Lilium maculatum Bulb0.6 4-8  LMSNM20 
Lilium martagonTurk's Cap Lily, Martagon lilyBulb1.2 4-8 MLMHSNM21 
Lilium medeoloides Bulb0.8 4-8  LMSNM20 
Lilium monanthum Bulb0.0 -  LMSNM20 
12

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

Expert comment

Author

Wallace.

Botanical References

200266

Links / References

For a list of references used on this page please go here

Readers comment

Add a comment

If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. Only comments or links that are felt to be directly relevant to a plant will be included. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at [email protected]. If you have questions about a plant please use the Forum on this website as we do not have the resources to answer questions ourselves.

* Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information.

To leave a comment please Register or login here All comments need to be approved so will not appear immediately.

Subject : Lilium formosanum  
© 2010, Plants For A Future. Plants For A Future is a charitable company limited by guarantee, registered in England and Wales. Charity No. 1057719, Company No. 3204567.