Follow Us:

 

Lamium_amplexicaule - L.

Common Name Clasping henbit
Family Lamiaceae
USDA hardiness 4-10
Known Hazards The plant is generally regarded as safe when correctly identified. The fine hairs on fresh leaves may irritate sensitive individuals, although cooking largely eliminates this issue. As with many members of the mint family, moderate consumption is recommended.
Habitats Cultivated soil, usually on light dry soils[17].
Range Europe, including Britain, from Norway south and east to N. Africa, W. Mediterranean and W. Asia.
Edibility Rating    (4 of 5)
Other Uses    (2 of 5)
Weed Potential Yes
Medicinal Rating    (1 of 5)
Care (info)
Fully Hardy Well drained soil Moist Soil Full sun
Lamium_amplexicaule Clasping henbit


http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Fabelfroh
Lamium_amplexicaule Clasping henbit
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:KENPEI

 

Translate this page:

Summary

Clasping henbit is a small annual herb that has become naturalised across much of North America after being introduced from Europe and Asia. Although often dismissed as a common weed, it is a surprisingly good edible plant, producing mild-tasting leaves and attractive purple flowers over a long growing season. It commonly forms dense colonies in fields, gardens, riparian areas, and disturbed ground, making it easy to locate, although collecting enough leaves for a meal requires some patience because of its small size. Its extended flowering season, pleasant flavour, and ease of identification make it one of the better edible members of the mint family.


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of flower
Lamium_amplexicaule is a ANNUAL growing to 0.4 m (1ft 4in) by 0.3 m (1ft).
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 5. It is in flower from April to August. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. The plant is self-fertile.
Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in heavy clay soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid and neutral soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Neckeria amplexicaulis (L.) Forsyth f. Galeobdolon amplexicaule (L.) Moench. Lamiella amplexicaulis (L.) Fourr. Lamiopsis amplexicaulis (L.) Opiz. Pollichia amplexicaulis (L.) Willd.

Plant Habitats

Edible Uses

The leaves and flowers are edible both raw and cooked. Fresh leaves have a pleasant lettuce-like flavor with a faint minty note but lack the strong cooling sensation found in peppermint or spearmint. They are free from the bitterness, resinous flavors, or soapiness that affect many other wild greens. The flowers are particularly pleasant, with a softer texture than the leaves and a mild, slightly sweet flavor. Both leaves and flowers can be added directly to salads or cooked as potherbs. Cooking improves the plant considerably. Boiling softens the fine velvety hairs covering the leaves and removes the slight minty character, producing a mild, flavourful green vegetable. The cooking water also develops into an excellent light soup stock. As with other members of the mint family, clasping henbit is best enjoyed as part of a varied diet rather than eaten in very large quantities [2-3]. Edibility Rating: 4 out of 5 – A readily available and pleasant wild leafy vegetable with a mild flavor, although its small size means gathering useful quantities can be time-consuming. Taste and Preparation: Fresh leaves are tender and mild with a flavor resembling cultivated lettuce combined with a faint herbal note. Unlike many wild greens, they contain very little bitterness and no unpleasant resinous or acrid flavors. The soft hairs covering the foliage are usually tolerable when eaten fresh but become almost imperceptible after cooking. Boiled leaves lose their slight mint flavor and become an excellent cooked green for soups, stews, or mixed vegetable dishes. The flowers are among the best parts of the plant, adding color, texture, and a mild flavor to salads [2-3]. Seasonality (Phenology): Young leaves are available through much of the growing season. In warm climates, clasping henbit may flower almost continuously throughout the year, while in cooler regions growth slows or stops during winter. In the Southwest, it most commonly flowers from February to May [2-3]. Nutritional Value: Although detailed nutritional analyses are limited, clasping henbit provides leafy greens rich in chlorophyll, dietary fiber, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidant compounds typical of edible members of the mint family. Traditional Uses: Clasping henbit has long been gathered as a spring green in parts of Europe and western Asia. While it has relatively little documented ethnobotanical use among Native Americans, it has become a familiar edible weed throughout North America. A closely related species, purple henbit (Lamium purpureum), is also edible and can be prepared in much the same way [2-3]. Young leaves - raw or cooked[54, 62, 105]. Added to salads or used as a potherb[183].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.


The plant is antirheumatic, diaphoretic, excitant, febrifuge, laxative and stimulant[218, 240].

References   More on Medicinal Uses

The Bookshop: Edible Plant Books

Our Latest books on Perennial Plants For Food Forests and Permaculture Gardens in paperback or digital formats.

Food Forest Plants for Hotter Conditions: 250+ Plants For Tropical Food Forests & Permaculture Gardens.
Edible Tropical Plants

Food Forest Plants for Hotter Conditions: 250+ Plants For Tropical Food Forests & Permaculture Gardens.

More
Plants for Your Food Forest: 500 Plants for Temperate Food Forests & Permaculture Gardens.
Edible Temperate Plants

Plants for Your Food Forest: 500 Plants for Temperate Food Forests & Permaculture Gardens.

More
PFAF have eight books available in paperback and digital media.
More Books

PFAF have eight books available in paperback and digital formats. Browse the shop for more information.

Shop Now

Other Uses

Wildlife Value: The flowers provide valuable early nectar for pollinators. Small birds may eat the seeds, while the foliage offers limited browse for some herbivores. Pollinators: The nectar-rich purple flowers attract a variety of native bees, honeybees, bumblebees, and other early-season pollinating insects, making it an important food source when few other plants are flowering.

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Clasping henbit grows best in full sun to partial shade on moderately fertile, reasonably moist soils. It readily colonizes cultivated ground, gardens, roadsides, orchards, and riparian habitats but tolerates a wide range of soil conditions. Habitat: Common in fields, gardens, cultivated land, roadsides, canyons, stream margins, lawns, and disturbed sites. It is widespread across North America but generally less abundant in the driest desert regions. USDA Hardiness Zones: Zones 4–10 (annual). Growth Rate: Fast. Plants germinate readily, grow quickly, flower within a few months, and often produce multiple generations each year in mild climates. Mature Size: Typically 5–40 cm (2–16 in.) tall with a spread of 15–30 cm (6–12 in.), often forming loose colonies. Cultivation: Clasping henbit is extremely easy to grow from seed and usually requires little or no care once established. It readily self-seeds and is often considered a volunteer garden plant. Pollinators: The nectar-rich purple flowers attract a variety of native bees, honeybees, bumblebees, and other early-season pollinating insects, making it an important food source when few other plants are flowering. Identification: Clasping henbit is recognized by its square stems, opposite rounded leaves, and distinctive upper leaves that clasp the stem without stalks. The reddish-purple, two-lipped flowers occur in whorls around the stem and bloom very early in the season. The combination of clasping leaves and hooded purple flowers makes this one of the easiest wild mints to identify. Similar Species: Purple henbit (Lamium purpureum) is closely related and also edible but differs in having upper leaves with short stalks rather than clasping the stem. Deadnettl. Tolerates most soils and conditions. Prefers a light dry soil[17, 54]. Plants seem to be immune to the predations of rabbits[233].

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

Temperature Converter

Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:

Fahrenheit:

image

The PFAF Bookshop

Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees,Edible Shrubs, Woodland Gardening, and Temperate Food Forest Plants. Our new book is Food Forest Plants For Hotter Conditions (Tropical and Sub-Tropical).

Shop Now

Plant Propagation

Seed - this species usually self sows freely and should not require human intervention. When required, it can be sown in situ as soon as it is ripe or in spring. The seed can germinate at any time of the year in the wild if conditions are suitable[17].

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Henbit, Henbit deadnettle, Clasping henbit, clasping deadnettle

Native Range

TEMPERATE ASIA: Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russian Federation-Western Siberia (Western Siberia), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, China, Korea, Japan TROPICAL ASIA: India (north), Pakistan EUROPE: Denmark, Finland, United Kingdom, Ireland, Norway, Sweden, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Belarus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Ukraine (incl. Krym), Former Yugoslavia, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece (incl. Crete), Italy (incl. Sardinia, Sicily), Romania, Spain (incl. Baleares), France (incl. Corsica), Portugal AFRICA: Spain (Canarias), Portugal (Madeira Islands), Algeria (north), Egypt (north), Libya (north), Morocco, Tunisia

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it's worth checking.

Moderate to high. Clasping henbit readily self-seeds and commonly behaves as a winter annual weed in gardens, cultivated fields, lawns, and orchards. Although generally easy to control, dense populations can develop where soil is regularly disturbed.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Not Listed.

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Lamium amplexicauleClasping henbitAnnual0.4 4-10  LMNDM412

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

Now available: Food Forest Plants for Mediterranean Conditions 350+ Perennial Plants For Mediterranean and Drier Food Forests and Permaculture Gardens. [Paperback and eBook]

This is the third in Plants For A Future's series of plant guides for food forests tailored to specific climate zones. Following volumes on temperate and tropical ecosystems, this book focuses on species suited to Mediterranean conditions—regions with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters, often facing the added challenge of climate change.

Read More

Mediterranean Food Forest Book

Expert comment

Author

L.

Botanical References

17

Links / References

For a list of references used on this page please go here

Readers comment

david   Thu Dec 10 2009

Hazards:leaves have been reported toxic to cattle in Australia, but cooked are "evidently" safe for humans(source: Tim low. Wlid Herbs of Australia and New Zealand).This is one of my first choices when out of (or bored with) cultivated greens, because it is handy, always there, but also because it is perfectly pleasant to eat. I include it in a meal a few times a month.

Add a comment

If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. Only comments or links that are felt to be directly relevant to a plant will be included. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at [email protected]. If you have questions about a plant please use the Forum on this website as we do not have the resources to answer questions ourselves.

* Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information.

Subject : Lamium_amplexicaule  
© 2010, Plants For A Future. Plants For A Future is a charitable company limited by guarantee, registered in England and Wales. Charity No. 1057719, Company No. 3204567.