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Summary
Bloom Color: Pink, Purple, Red.
Main Bloom Time: Early summer, Mid summer. Form: Spreading or horizontal, Upright or erect, Variable spread.
Physical Characteristics
Iris ensata is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.6 m (2ft) by 1 m (3ft 3in) at a medium rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 5 and is not frost tender. It is in flower from May to July. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. The plant is self-fertile.
Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils. Suitable pH: mildly acid and neutral soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers moist or wet soil.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
I. kaempferi. I. lactea.
Habitats
Bog Garden;
Edible Uses
Edible Parts: Root
Edible Uses:
Root - the source of an edible starch[2, 105, 177]. Some caution is advised, see the notes above on toxicity.
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Alterative Anthelmintic Antidote Appetizer Depurative Diuretic Hepatic Vermifuge
The root is alterative, anthelmintic, antidote, appetizer, depurative, diuretic, hepatic and vermifuge[61, 178, 218]. It is used with other herbs in the treatment of venereal affections, liver complaints and dropsy[240].
References More on Medicinal Uses
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An important new book from PFAF. It focuses on the attributes of plants suitable for food forests, what each can contribute to a food forest ecosystem, including carbon sequestration, and the kinds of foods they yield. The book suggests that community and small-scale food forests can provide a real alternative to intensive industrialised agriculture, and help to combat the many inter-related environmental crises that threaten the very future of life on Earth.
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Other Uses
Basketry Broom Fibre Thatching
A fibre is obtained from the leaves, a substitute for hemp[42]. It is used for rope and coarse cloth[74]. Also used in thatching and basket making[123]. The root is long and fibrous, it is used for making brooms, brushes etc[178].
Special Uses
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
Landscape Uses:Border, Container, Massing, Specimen, Woodland garden. Prefers a light well-drained soil and a sunny position[42]. Prefers partial shade[188]. Likes plenty of moisture and a rich loamy slightly acid soil[79, 200]. Requires a lime-free soil[233]. Some cultivars, in particular the 'Higo' strain, tolerate a pH up to 7.4[200]. Plants can be grown in containers in pond margins but are then best kept in drier conditions over winter[200]. This species is hardy to about -20°c[187]. Cultivated for its root in Japan[2]. (for the starch). There are many named varieties, selected for their ornamental value[187, 200]. Members of this genus are rarely if ever troubled by browsing deer or rabbits[233]. Special Features:
Attractive foliage, North American native, All or parts of this plant are poisonous, Wetlands plant, Suitable for cut flowers.
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:
Fahrenheit:
The PFAF Bookshop
Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees, and Woodland Gardening. Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs.
Shop Now
Propagation
Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame. Stored seed should be sown as early in the year as possible in a cold frame. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in the greenhouse or cold frame for their first year. Plant out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer. Division in March or October. Very easy, larger clumps can be replanted direct into their permanent positions, though it is best to pot up smaller clumps and grow them on in a cold frame until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the spring.
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Native Plant Search
Search over 900 plants ideal for food forests and permaculture gardens. Filter to search native plants to your area. The plants selected are the plants in our book 'Plants For Your Food Forest: 500 Plants for Temperate Food Forests and Permaculture Gardens, as well as plants chosen for our forthcoming related books for Tropical/Hot Wet Climates and Mediterranean/Hot Dry Climates. Native Plant Search
Found In
Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :
| Related Plants
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| Latin Name | Common Name | Habit | Height | Hardiness | Growth | Soil | Shade | Moisture | Edible | Medicinal | Other |
| Albizia lebbeck | Siris Tree, Woman's Tongue, East Indian Walnut | Tree | 15.0 |
10-11
| F | LMH | N | M | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| Albizia lucidior | Potka siris tree | Tree | 15.0 |
10-12
| F | LMH | SN | M | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Albizia procera | White Siris, Tall Albizia, Forest Siris | Tree | 25.0 |
10-12
| F | LMH | N | M | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| Bobartia indica | Rush Iris | Perennial | 0.6 |
7-10
| S | L | N | DM | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Gynandriris sisyrinchium | Spanish Nut | Perennial | 0.2 |
7-10
| | MH | SN | DM | 1 | 0 | |
| Iris cristata | Crested Iris, Dwarf crested iris | Perennial | 0.2 |
5-9
| M | LM | SN | M | 1 | 1 | |
| Iris decora | | Perennial | 0.3 |
-
| | LM | N | DM | 0 | 1 | |
| Iris douglasiana | Mountain Iris, Douglas iris | Perennial | 0.3 |
6-9
| | LM | SN | DMWe | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Iris filifolia | | Bulb | 0.5 |
-
| | LM | N | DM | 1 | 0 | |
| Iris foetidissima | Stinking Gladwin, Stinking iris, Gladwin Iris | Perennial | 1.0 |
7-10
| M | LMH | FSN | DMWe | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Iris germanica | Purple Flag, German iris, Orris-root, Tall Bearded German Iris, Bearded Iris | Perennial | 1.0 |
4-10
| M | LM | SN | DM | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| Iris germanica florentina | Orris, Orris-root | Perennial | 0.9 |
5-10
| M | LM | SN | M | 1 | 3 | 3 |
| Iris japonica | | Perennial | 0.6 |
-
| | LM | SN | DM | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Iris kemaonensis | | Perennial | 0.5 |
-
| | LM | SN | DM | 0 | 2 | |
| Iris macrosiphon | Bowltube Iris | Perennial | 0.2 |
-
| | LM | SN | M | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Iris missouriensis | Rocky Mountain Iris | Perennial | 0.8 |
0-0
| | LM | SN | MWe | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Iris pallida | Dalmation Iris, Sweet iris, Fragrant Iris, Zebra Iris | Perennial | 1.0 |
4-10
| M | LM | SN | DM | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Iris pseudacorus | Yellow Flag, Paleyellow iris | Perennial | 1.5 |
5-8
| M | LM | SN | MWeWa | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Iris purdyi | Purdy's Iris | Perennial | 0.4 |
-
| | LM | SN | DM | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Iris sanguinea | Blood iris | Perennial | 0.8 |
5-9
| | LM | SN | MWe | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Iris setosa | Beachhead Iris, Canada beachhead iris, Wild flag | Perennial | 0.6 |
4-8
| M | LM | SN | MWe | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Iris sibirica | Siberian Iris | Perennial | 0.6 |
4-9
| F | LM | SN | MWe | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Iris tectorum | Roof Iris, Wall iris, Japanese Roof, White Root Iris | Perennial | 0.3 |
5-9
| M | LM | SN | DM | 1 | 0 | |
| Iris tenax | Tough-Leaf Iris, Klamath iris | Perennial | 0.3 |
0-0
| | LM | SN | DM | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Iris versicolor | Blue Flag, Harlequin blueflag | Perennial | 0.6 |
4-8
| | LM | SN | MWe | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| Solanum tuberosum | Potato, Irish potato | Perennial | 1.0 |
7-10
| | LMH | N | M | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| Tagetes filifolia | Irish Lace | Annual | 0.4 |
8-11
| | LMH | N | DM | 1 | 0 | 2 |
|
Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
Expert comment
Author
Thunb.
Botanical References
74200
Links / References
For a list of references used on this page please go here
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