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Hevea_benthamiana - Mull.Arg.

Common Name Hevea
Family Euphorbiaceae
USDA hardiness 10-12
Known Hazards The seeds contain cyanic compounds are poisonous to humans unless treated[587 ]. See notes on edible uses below[K ].
Habitats Low alluvial flood-sites and often-times growing in all year Mauritia-bogs[587 ].
Range Northern S. America - northern Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela.
Edibility Rating    (3 of 5)
Other Uses    (4 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (0 of 5)
Care (info)
Tender Moist Soil Semi-shade Full sun
Hevea_benthamiana Hevea


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Hevea_benthamiana Hevea
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Summary

Hevea or Hevea benthamiana is a medium-sized evergreen tree growing about 20 m in height. It is a tropical plant which can be found in Asia, Brazil, Colombia, Sri Lanka, and Valenzuela. The seeds are edible when cooked but poisonous when raw. It has to be boiled for 24 hrs due to its cyanide content. The tree yields a good quality, pure white later suitable for making rubber.


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of cone
Hevea_benthamiana is an evergreen Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 15 m (49ft) at a fast rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 10.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Hevea discolor Spruce ex Pax Hevea duckei Huber

Plant Habitats

Edible Uses

Seed - cooked[587 ]. Poisonous raw, the seeds are boiled for 24 hours, then the liquid is strained off[587 ]. The mass that remains has somewhat the colour and consistency of rice that has been boiled a long time[587 ]. The seeds are commonly used by some native people, though other tribes view them only as famine foods when better foods are not available[587 ].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.


None known

References   More on Medicinal Uses

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Other Uses

Other Uses: A good quality, pure-white latex, suitable for making rubber, is obtained from the tree[46 ]. It produces a rubber only slightly inferior to that of Hevea brasiliensis[587 ].

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

A tropical plant.

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

Temperature Converter

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Plant Propagation

Seed

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Hevea

Native Range

SOUTHERN AMERICA: Brazil

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : This taxon has not yet been assessed

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Hevea benthamianaHeveaTree20.0 10-12 FLMHSNM304

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

Expert comment

Author

Mull.Arg.

Botanical References

1

Links / References

For a list of references used on this page please go here
A special thanks to Ken Fern for some of the information used on this page.

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