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Summary
Hevea or Hevea benthamiana is a medium-sized evergreen tree growing about 20 m in height. It is a tropical plant which can be found in Asia, Brazil, Colombia, Sri Lanka, and Valenzuela. The seeds are edible when cooked but poisonous when raw. It has to be boiled for 24 hrs due to its cyanide content. The tree yields a good quality, pure white later suitable for making rubber.
Physical Characteristics
Hevea benthamiana is an evergreen Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 15 m (49ft) at a fast rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 10.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
Hevea discolor Spruce ex Pax Hevea duckei Huber
Habitats
Edible Uses
Edible Parts: Seed
Edible Uses:
Seed - cooked[587 ]. Poisonous raw, the seeds are boiled for 24 hours, then the liquid is strained off[587 ]. The mass that remains has somewhat the colour and consistency of rice that has been boiled a long time[587 ]. The seeds are commonly used by some native people, though other tribes view them only as famine foods when better foods are not available[587 ].
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
None known
References More on Medicinal Uses
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Other Uses
Latex
Other Uses: A good quality, pure-white latex, suitable for making rubber, is obtained from the tree[46 ]. It produces a rubber only slightly inferior to that of Hevea brasiliensis[587 ].
Special Uses
Carbon Farming
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
Industrial Crop: Hydrocarbon Management: Standard Regional Crop
A tropical plant.
Carbon Farming
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Industrial Crop: Hydrocarbon
Materials, chemicals and energy include bioplastics, rubber, biomass products gasoline, jet fuel, diesel, butane, propane, biogas. Plants are usually resprouting plants and saps.
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Management: Standard
Plants grow to their standard height. Harvest fruit, seeds, or other products. Non-Destructive management systems.
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Regional Crop
These crops have been domesticated and cultivated regionally but have not been adopted elsewhere and are typically not traded globally, Examples in this broad category include perennial cottons and many nuts and staple fruits.
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:
Fahrenheit:
The PFAF Bookshop
Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees, and Woodland Gardening. Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs.
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Propagation
Seed
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Hevea
Native Plant Search
Search over 900 plants ideal for food forests and permaculture gardens. Filter to search native plants to your area. The plants selected are the plants in our book 'Plants For Your Food Forest: 500 Plants for Temperate Food Forests and Permaculture Gardens, as well as plants chosen for our forthcoming related books for Tropical/Hot Wet Climates and Mediterranean/Hot Dry Climates. Native Plant Search
Found In
Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of; Colombia; Brazil, Asia, Colombia, South America, Sri Lanka,
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : This taxon has not yet been assessed
Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
Expert comment
Author
Mull.Arg.
Botanical References
1
Links / References
For a list of references used on this page please go here
A special thanks to Ken Fern for some of the information used on this page.
Readers comment
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Subject : Hevea benthamiana
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