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Summary

Physical Characteristics

Haloxylon is an evergreen Shrub growing to 2 m (6ft 7in). It is in leaf all year, in flower from June to July. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs).
Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline and saline soils.
It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Plant Habitats

Edible Uses

None known

References More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

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None known

References More on Medicinal Uses

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Other Uses

This is an important species for afforestation. It has been used extensively in the project of biological reconditioning of the Desert[266]. A green dye is obtained from the wood[146]. The wood is an excellent fuel[146].

Special Uses

References More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

A xerophytic shrub, it tolerates sub-zero temperatures but dislikes wet conditions. It will require a very sunny position in a very well-drained soil that is not too fertile. It probably tolerates saline and alkaline conditions[200].

References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

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Plant Propagation

Seed - sow spring in a greenhouse. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, July/August in sand in a frame[200].

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Native Range

TEMPERATE ASIA: Iran, Kazakhstan (Zaisan & Ili deserts), Mongolia, China (Gansu Sheng (west), Nei Mongol Zizhiqu, Ningxia Huizi Zizhiqu (northwest), Qinghai Sheng (north), Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu)

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so itâ€™s worth checking.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :

Related Plants

Latin Name	Common Name	Habit	Height	Hardiness	Growth	Soil	Shade	Moisture	Edible	Medicinal	Other
Haloxylon ammodendron	Saxaul	Shrub	2.0	0-0		LM	N	DM	0	0	4
Haloxylon persicum	Salt Tree	Tree	4.5	-		LM	N	DM	0	0	4
Haloxylon spp	Saxaul	Shrub	8.0	10-12	S	LM	N	DM	3	2	4

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

Haloxylon - (C.A.Mey.)Bunge.