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Goniorrhachis marginata - Taub.

Common Name Goniorrhachis
Family Fabaceae
USDA hardiness 10-12
Known Hazards None known
Habitats Dryland forest and Atlantic rainforest, usually found in the more open, secondary formations[420 ].
Range S, America - eastern Brazil.
Edibility Rating    (0 of 5)
Other Uses    (4 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (0 of 5)
Care (info)
Tender Moist Soil Full sun
Goniorrhachis marginata Goniorrhachis


Matt Lavin
Goniorrhachis marginata Goniorrhachis
Domingos Cardoso - Flickr

 

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Summary

Goniorrhachis marginata is an evergreen tree with a globose canopy and straight, cylindrical bole that can be 70-90 cm in diameter. It usually grows up to 30 m tall. It is commonly found in South America. Fully established plants are tolerant to drought. The wood is of high quality and ideal for construction especially in exposed situations. It is very heavy, very hard, and highly durable.


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of cone
Goniorrhachis marginata is an evergreen Tree growing to 25 m (82ft) by 20 m (65ft) at a medium rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 10.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers moist soil and can tolerate drought.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Goniorrhachis marginata var. marginata

Plant Habitats

Edible Uses

None known

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.


None known

References   More on Medicinal Uses

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Other Uses

Wood

Other Uses: The wood is medium-textured, straight to slightly cross-grained, very heavy, very hard, and of great durability even when exposed to the elements. It can be used for all types of construction, especially in exposed situations, flooring blocks and is considered to be one of the best woods for railway sleepers[420 ].

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Grows best in a sunny position[420 ]. Established plants are drought tolerant[420 ]. Young plants have a moderate rate of growth[420 ]. Although many species within the family Fabaceae have a symbiotic relationship with soil bacteria, this species is said to be devoid of such a relationship and therefore does not fix atmospheric nitrogen.

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

Temperature Converter

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Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees,Edible Shrubs, Woodland Gardening, and Temperate Food Forest Plants. Our new book is Food Forest Plants For Hotter Conditions (Tropical and Sub-Tropical).

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Plant Propagation

Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a partially shaded position in a nursery seedbed. A high germination rate can usually be expected from fresh seed, with the seed sprouting within 8 - 15 days[420 ]. When the seedlings are 4 - 5cm tall, pot them up into individual containers and they should be ready to plant out 4 - 5 months later[420 ]. The seed has a limited viability of less than 60 days in storage[420 ].

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Goniorrhachis

Native Range

SOUTHERN AMERICA: Brazil (Bahia)

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : This taxon has not yet been assessed

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

Expert comment

Author

Taub.

Botanical References

1

Links / References

For a list of references used on this page please go here
A special thanks to Ken Fern for some of the information used on this page.

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