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Summary
Sticky geranium is a western North American wildflower recognized by its pink to purple flowers and sticky, glandular foliage. It grows in mountain forests, meadows, and open habitats. Although occasionally used as a wild edible, it is more notable as a medicinal plant and as a valuable native species for pollinators. Sticky geranium (Geranium viscosissimum) belongs to the geranium family (Geraniaceae) and the genus Geranium. Common names include sticky geranium and sticky purple geranium. It is a perennial wildflower generally suited to USDA Zones 4–8. Plants commonly grow 30–90 cm tall and spread approximately 30–60 cm.
Physical Characteristics

Geranium viscosissimum is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.9 m (3ft) by 0.6 m (2ft in).
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 5. It is in flower from July to August. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, insects.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
Geranium attenuilobum G.N.Jones & F.F.Jones. Geranium nervosum Rydb. Geranium strigosius H.St.John. Geranium strigosum Rydb. Geranium viscosissimum var. album Suksd. Geranium viscosissimum f. album (Suksd.) H.St.John. Geranium viscosissimum var. nervosum (Rydb.) C.L.Hitchc. Geranium viscosissimum subsp. nervosum (Rydb.) W.A.Weber.
Plant Habitats
Woodland Garden Sunny Edge; Dappled Shade;
Edible Uses
Edible Parts: Flowers Leaves
Edible Uses:
The leaves and flowers are edible. Flowers are the best fresh edible portion, while leaves require cooking to reduce bitterness and astringency [2-3]. The plant should be considered a minor wild vegetable rather than a primary food source. Edible Uses & Rating: Leaves may be boiled and eaten as greens. Flowers can be eaten fresh. Edibility Rating: 2/5. Sticky geranium is edible but has limited appeal because of strong flavors, tannins, and relatively little traditional food use[2-3]. Taste, Processing & Kitchen Notes: Fresh leaves are bitter, dry, and strongly astringent. The sticky surface and strong plant compounds make them unsuitable for most raw uses. Cooking improves the flavor. Boiled leaves become milder, with a green vegetable taste and a distinctive geranium character. Changing the cooking water helps remove excess bitterness. The texture remains slightly chewy but acceptable. Leaf hairs and sticky compounds are generally not problematic after cooking. Flowers are much milder and can provide color to salads. Nutritional Value: Sticky geranium leaves contain plant nutrients and minerals but also contain tannins and other compounds that limit consumption. Its chemistry explains why it has historically been more valued medicinally than nutritionally. Seasonality (Phenology): Young leaves are available in spring and early summer. Flowers appear mainly from late spring into summer, depending on elevation and climate. Safety & Cautions (Food Use): Large quantities are not recommended due to high tannin content and limited food-use history. Care should be taken not to confuse young plants with toxic species such as monkshood or delphiniums before flowering. Harvest & Processing Workflow: Collect young leaves from healthy plants. Remove tough stems and stalks. Cook thoroughly and discard cooking water if bitterness remains. Flowers can be harvested fresh when fully open. Cultivar/Selection Notes: Sticky geranium is primarily used in native landscaping. It is selected for ecological value, drought tolerance, and ornamental flowers rather than edible qualities [2-3]. Look-Alikes & Confusion Risks: Closely resembles other wild geraniums. Sticky glandular hairs, purple flowers, and habitat help distinguish it. The mature fruit structure is a reliable feature of the genus[2-3]. Traditional/Indigenous Use Summary: Sticky geranium and related species were traditionally used mainly as medicinal plants. Their strong astringent properties made them useful for applications involving wounds, irritation, and digestive complaints[2-3]. Food use appears to have been secondary. Flowers - added to salads or used as a garnish[172, 183]. Leaves - raw or cooked. Not choice[172].
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Astringent Salve Styptic
Geranium viscosissimum (sticky purple geranium) has a long history of traditional medicinal use by Native American tribes. The entire plant is considered astringent, styptic (capable of stopping bleeding), and a salve. Specific traditional medicinal uses include: Wound Care: The powdered root and leaves were made into a poultice or infused in water to help blood clotting, reduce swelling, and treat cuts, sores, and burns. Colds and Sore Throats: An infusion of the leaves was consumed as a tea or inhaled via steam to treat colds and congestion, and gargled to soothe sore throats. Eye Irritation: A weak, cool tea or infusion made from the leaves and roots was used as a wash for sore, irritated eyes. Gastrointestinal Issues: Native Americans, such as the Blackfeet tribe, used plant infusions to treat gastric upset and diarrhea. The whole plant is astringent, a salve, and styptic [176]. An infusion of the leaves, plus a sweat bath with the leaves, is used to treat colds [257]. It is used as a gargle for the treatment of sore throats [176]. An infusion of the leaves or roots is used as a wash for sore eyes [257]. A poultice of the leaves or roots has been applied to cuts, sores etc[257].
References More on Medicinal Uses
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Other Uses
It provides naturalistic color in native gardens. Ecology & Wildlife: Sticky geranium supports native pollinators, contributes to meadow biodiversity, and provides seasonal resources for insects and wildlife. Its ecological value is generally greater than its value as a food plant.
Special Uses
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
Sticky geranium is a useful but limited edible plant. Its young leaves can provide emergency greens, and its flowers are pleasant additions to salads, but its greatest importance lies in its ecological and medicinal value. Growing Conditions: Sticky geranium grows best in sunny to partially shaded sites with well-drained soils. It tolerates mountain conditions, seasonal dryness, and natural meadow environments. Habitat & Range: Native to western North America. Found in mountain meadows, forests, open slopes, and woodland edges. Size & Landscape Performance: Forms leafy clumps with attractive flowering stems. It provides naturalistic color in native gardens. Cultivation (Horticulture): Relatively easy to grow where climate conditions match its native range. Once established, it requires little care. Pests & Problems: Generally trouble-free. Some browsing by wildlife or insect feeding may occur. Identification & Habit: A perennial herb with divided leaves, sticky glandular surfaces, and five-petaled pink to purple flowers. The fruits mature into long-beaked structures that separate into individual seed-bearing sections. Pollinators: Sticky geranium is valuable for native bees and other pollinating insects. The flowers provide nectar and pollen during the growing season. Succeeds in any good soil in sun or partial shade[187]. Plants are hardy to about -25 °C [187]. Members of this genus are rarely, if ever, troubled by browsing deer or rabbits[233]. This species is closely related to G. nervosum[200]. Sticky geranium (Geranium viscosissimum) belongs to the geranium family (Geraniaceae) and the genus Geranium. Common names include sticky geranium and sticky purple geranium. It is a perennial wildflower generally suited to USDA Zones 4–8. Plants commonly grow 30–90 cm tall and spread approximately 30–60 cm.
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
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Plant Propagation
Propagation is by seed or division.. Seed - sow spring in a cold frame. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in the summer. Division in spring or autumn. Larger clumps can be replanted direct into their permanent positions, though it is best to pot up smaller clumps and grow them on in a cold frame until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the spring.
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Sticky purple geranium.
Native Range
NORTHERN AMERICA: Canada (Saskatchewan (south), Alberta (south), British Columbia (south)), United States (South Dakota (southwest), Colorado (west), Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming, California (north), Nevada (north), Utah (north))
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it's worth checking.
Low. Sticky geranium may spread naturally in suitable habitats but is not considered invasive.
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Not listed.
| Related Plants
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| Latin Name | Common Name | Habit | Height | Hardiness | Growth | Soil | Shade | Moisture | Edible | Medicinal | Other |
| Bauhinia purpurea | Orchid Tree, Purple Butterfly Tree, Mountain Ebony, Geranium Tree, Purple Bauhinia | Tree | 10.0 |
9-12
| F | LM | SN | M | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Geranium bicknellii | Bicknell's cranesbill | Annual/Biennial | 0.6 |
0-0
| | LMH | N | M | 1 | 1 | |
| Geranium dissectum | Cut-Leafed Cranesbill, Cutleaf geranium | Annual | 0.6 |
6-9
| | LMH | N | M | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Geranium erianthum | Wooly Geranium | Perennial | 0.3 |
3-7
| | LMH | SN | M | 1 | 1 | |
| Geranium incanum | Geranium, Cranesbill | Perennial | 0.4 |
4-9
| F | LMH | N | M | 1 | 0 | |
| Geranium lucidum | Shining geranium | Annual | 0.5 |
6-9
| | LMH | N | DM | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Geranium macrorrhizum | Bigroot Geranium | Perennial | 0.5 |
4-8
| F | LMH | FSN | DM | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Geranium maculatum | Spotted Cranesbill, Spotted geranium, Crowfoot, Wild Geranium, Cranesbill | Perennial | 0.6 |
3-10
| M | LMH | N | MWe | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| Geranium molle | Dovefoot Geranium | Annual | 0.4 |
-
| | LMH | N | DM | 0 | 1 | |
| Geranium nepalense | Nepalese Crane's Bill | Perennial | 1.0 |
6-9
| | LMH | N | M | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Geranium ocellatum | | Annual | 0.3 |
-
| | LMH | N | M | 0 | 1 | |
| Geranium pilosum | | Perennial | 0.3 |
-
| | LMH | N | M | 1 | 0 | |
| Geranium potentilloides | Native Carrot, Cinquefoil geranium | Perennial | 0.6 |
0-0
| | LMH | N | M | 1 | 0 | |
| Geranium pratense | Meadow Crane's Bill, Meadow geranium, Geranium | Perennial | 1.2 |
5-9
| F | LMH | N | M | 0 | 2 | |
| Geranium pusillum | Small geranium | Perennial | 1.0 |
6-9
| | LMH | N | DM | 0 | 1 | |
| Geranium robertianum | Herb Robert, Robert geranium | Annual/Biennial | 0.4 |
5-9
| | LMH | SN | DM | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Geranium rotundifolium | Roundleaf geranium | Annual | 0.4 |
6-9
| | LMH | N | M | 0 | 1 | |
| Geranium sibiricum | Siberian geranium | Perennial | 0.2 |
5-9
| | LMH | N | M | 0 | 1 | |
| Geranium solanderi | Solander's Geranium | Perennial | 0.6 |
-
| | LMH | N | M | 1 | 0 | |
| Geranium sylvaticum | Wood Cranesbill, Woodland geranium | Perennial | 1.0 |
4-8
| | LMH | FSN | M | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Geranium thunbergii | Thunberg's geranium | Perennial | 0.3 |
6-9
| | LMH | N | M | 1 | 1 | |
| Geranium tuberosum | | Perennial | 0.3 |
7-10
| | LMH | N | M | 2 | 0 | |
| Geranium wallichianum | | Perennial | 0.3 |
6-9
| | LMH | SN | M | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Geranium wilfordii | | Perennial | 0.6 |
-
| | LMH | SN | M | 0 | 2 | |
| Heuchera americana | Rock Geranium, American alumroot, Alumroot, Coral Bells, Rock Geranium | Perennial | 0.5 |
4-9
| M | LM | SN | M | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| Pelargonium australe | Ivy Geranium | Perennial | 0.3 |
8-11
| | LM | N | DM | 1 | 1 | |
| Pelargonium capitatum | Rose-Scented Geranium | Shrub | 0.6 |
8-11
| | LM | N | DM | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Pelargonium crispum | Lemon Geranium | Shrub | 0.7 |
8-11
| | LM | SN | DM | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Pelargonium exstipulatum | Pennyroyal Geranium | Shrub | 1.0 |
8-11
| | LM | N | DM | 1 | 2 | 2 |
|
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Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
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Expert comment
Author
Fisch.&C.A.Mey.
Botanical References
60200
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Subject : Geranium viscosissimum
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