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Funastrum hirtellum - (A.Gray) Schltr.

Common Name Hairy Milkvine
Family Apocynaceae
USDA hardiness 8-11
Known Hazards Contains milky latex like all milkvines. Thorough cooking is essential. Consume only in moderation.
Habitats Dry desert habitats, rocky slopes, washes, and open shrublands.
Range Mojave and Colorado deserts of California, Nevada, Arizona, and adjacent regions.
Edibility Rating    (1 of 5)
Other Uses    (1 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (0 of 5)
Care (info)
Half Hardy Well drained soil Moist Soil Full sun
Funastrum hirtellum Hairy Milkvine


joedecruyenaere. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0
Funastrum hirtellum Hairy Milkvine
Matt Berger. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0

 

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Summary

Hairy milkvine is a widespread desert species of the Mojave and Colorado deserts. Although not one of the most desirable wild vegetables, its cooked leaves can provide a useful seasonal green. Hairy milkvine (Funastrum hirtellum) belongs to the Dogbane family (Apocynaceae). Common names include hairy milkvine, hairy twinevine, and hairy rope-star. It is a perennial desert vine generally suited to USDA Zones 8–11.


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of flower
Funastrum hirtellum is a PERENNIAL CLIMBER growing to 1.2 m (4ft) by 0.3 m (1ft in) at a medium rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 9. The flowers are pollinated by Bees, Insects.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Philibertella hirtella (A.Gray) Vail. Philibertia hirtella (A.Gray) Parish. Philibertia linearis var. hirtella (A.Gray) A.Gray. Sarcostemma heterophyllum var. hirtellum A.Gray. Sarcostemma hirtellum (A.Gray) R.Holm.

Plant Habitats

Edible Uses

The leaves are edible after cooking. Raw consumption is not recommended [2-3]. Edible Uses & Rating: Low to moderate food value. The leaves are usable but relatively small and labor-intensive to gather [2-3]. Taste, Processing & Kitchen Notes: Cooked leaves have a reasonably pleasant flavor. Unfortunately, the hairy leaf surfaces create a raspy texture that remains noticeable even after cooking. The flowers are also palatable but are not widely documented as edible. Boiling reduces bitterness and latex-related flavors [2-3]. Seasonality (Phenology): Blooms primarily from February through May. Tender leaves are available during the active growing season. Safety & Cautions (Food Use): Contains milky latex like all milkvines. Thorough cooking is essential. Consume only in moderation [2-3]. Harvest & Processing Workflow: Collect young leaves, rinse thoroughly, boil until tender, and discard the cooking water if desired. Cultivar/Selection Notes: No cultivated forms are known. Look-Alikes & Confusion Risks: Closely resembles other milkvines, especially when not in flower. Traditional and Historical Uses: Limited use of food has been recorded compared with other desert vegetables [2-3].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.


Funastrum hirtellum, commonly known as rambling milkweed or hairy milkweed, has no documented modern or traditional medicinal uses. Like many plants in the dogbane or milkweed family (Apocynaceae), it contains toxic latex and should be considered poisonous rather than medicinal

References   More on Medicinal Uses

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Other Uses

Supports numerous native pollinators including bees, butterflies, and wasps.

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

A serviceable cooked green, but not among the better edible plants of the desert Southwest US. Growing Conditions: Prefers dry desert habitats, rocky slopes, washes, and open shrublands. Habitat & Range: Primarily found in the Mojave and Colorado deserts of California, Nevada, Arizona, and adjacent regions. Size & Growth Habit: A perennial twining or sprawling vine reaching up to several meters in length. Pollinators: Supports numerous native pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and wasps. Weed Potential: Low. Identification Features; Twining stems with milky sap, opposite hairy leaves, clusters of attractive flowers, and elongated seedpods typical of milkweed relatives. Hairy milkvine (Funastrum hirtellum) belongs to the Dogbane family (Apocynaceae). Common names include hairy milkvine, hairy twinevine, and hairy rope-star. It is a perennial desert vine generally suited to USDA Zones 8–11.

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

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Plant Propagation

Seed.

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Hairy milkvine, hairy twinevine, and hairy rope-star.

Native Range

US. USA. Arizona, California, Mexico Northwest, Nevada.

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it's worth checking.

Low. Native and generally well-behaved within its natural range.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Not listed.

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Funastrum crispumWavyleaf MilkvinePerennial Climber2.0 8-11 MLMHNDM101
Funastrum cynanchoidesClimbing MilkvinePerennial Climber2.0 7-11 MLMHNDM201

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

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Author

(A.Gray) Schltr.

Botanical References

Links / References

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