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Eriogonum pusillum - Torr. & A. Gray

Common Name Yellow Turbans, Puny buckwheat.
Family Polygonaceae
USDA hardiness 7-10
Known Hazards Correct identification is difficult in small annual Eriogonum. Use only mature seed from confidently identified plants.
Habitats Western drylands, especially open desert and semi-desert soils.
Range Oregon to SW. U.S.A.
Edibility Rating    (2 of 5)
Other Uses    (2 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (0 of 5)
Care (info)
Frost Hardy Well drained soil Moist Soil Full sun
Eriogonum pusillum Yellow Turbans, Puny buckwheat.


Ken-ichi Ueda. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
Eriogonum pusillum Yellow Turbans, Puny buckwheat.
(c) Steve Matson, some rights reserved (CC BY). Creative Commons Attribution 4.0

 

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Summary

Puny buckwheat is a tiny annual seed plant. Its food value lies in its edible seeds, but its small size means it is only useful when it forms dense stands. It is a classic example of a dryland annual that can be insignificant in one year and locally useful in another. Puny buckwheat, Eriogonum pusillum, belongs to the buckwheat family (Polygonaceae). Common names include puny buckwheat and yellow-turbans. It is a small annual western buckwheat, generally suited to USDA Zones 7–10 in dry climates. Plants are usually very small, often only 5–25 cm tall and 5–20 cm wide.


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of flower
Eriogonum pusillum is a ANNUAL growing to 0.2 m (0ft 8in) by 0.2 m (0ft 8in) at a fast rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 8. The flowers are pollinated by Bees, Insects.
It is noted for attracting wildlife.
Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Eriogonum reniforme subsp. pusillum (Torr. & A.Gray) S.Stokes

Plant Habitats

Edible Uses

The edible part is the seed [2-3]. Edible Uses & Rating: Puny buckwheat ranks as a low-to-modest wild seed food. Its seeds are edible, but the plant’s small size greatly limits harvest potential [2-3]. Taste, Processing & Kitchen Notes: Seeds can be treated like other annual buckwheat achenes: dried, winnowed, toasted, and ground. Because the yield is small, they are best used with other gathered seeds. Seasonality (Phenology): As an annual, it grows, flowers, and seeds after suitable moisture, often during spring and early summer in desert regions. Safety & Cautions (Food Use): Correct identification is difficult in the small annual Eriogonum. Use only mature seed from confidently identified plants [2-3]. Harvest & Processing Workflow: Gather dry seed heads in bulk only from dense stands. Dry, rub, winnow, and toast. Cultivar/Selection Notes: No cultivars are known. Look-Alikes & Confusion Risks. Very small annual buckwheats can be hard to separate. Mature flowers and involucres are needed. Traditional/Indigenous Use Summary: It belongs to the wider western dryland tradition of small buckwheat seed use [2-3].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.


Eriogonum pusillum (known as yellow turbans) has limited documented direct medical uses compared to other species in its genus, but it was historically used as a food source by Native American tribes. Key Details regarding Eriogonum pusillum: Traditional Food Source: The Kawaiisu people of southern California gathered the achenes (seeds) of this plant, which were pounded into a powder and either consumed dry or cooked into a mush.Ecological Use: It is a vital food plant for juvenile desert tortoises (Gopherus agassizii). Related Species with Known Medicinal Uses. While E. pusillum specifically lacks extensive medicinal documentation, other Eriogonum species (wild buckwheats) are well-known for medicinal applications by Native American tribes: Eriogonum fasciculatum (California Buckwheat): Flowers have been used for bronchial ailments and as a cleanser for newborn babies. Leaves were used for headaches and stomach pain, and as a gargle for sore throats. Eriogonum umbellatum (Sulfur-flower Buckwheat): Used for colds, stomachaches, and as a poultice for rheumatism.Eriogonum microthecum: Used in the treatment of coughs and bladder problems, as detailed on PFAF.org. Note: Always consult a professional before using any plant for medicinal purposes.

References   More on Medicinal Uses

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Other Uses

Useful in natural annual wildflower communities. Ecology & Wildlife: Provides seasonal seed and nectar in dryland annual plant communities.

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Puny buckwheat is edible but minor. It matters most in dense annual flushes after favorable rainfall. Growing Conditions: Dry open ground, full sun, and seasonal moisture. Habitat & Range: Western drylands, especially open desert and semi-desert soils. Size & Landscape Performance: Too small to be a major landscape plant, but useful in natural annual wildflower communities. Cultivation (Horticulture): Rarely cultivated. Pests & Problems: Low rainfall and tiny seed yield limit use. Identification & Habit: A small annual buckwheat with tiny flowers and dry achenes. Pollinators: Small insects likely visit the flowers. Puny buckwheat, Eriogonum pusillum, belongs to the buckwheat family (Polygonaceae). Common names include puny buckwheat and yellow-turbans. It is a small annual western buckwheat, generally suited to USDA Zones 7–10 in dry climates. Plants are usually very small, often only 5–25 cm tall and 5–20 cm wide.

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

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Plant Propagation

Seed.

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Puny buckwheat and yellow-turbans.

Native Range

US. USA. Arizona, California, Nevada, Oregon, Utah.

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it's worth checking.

Low.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Not listed.

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Eriogonum alatumWinged BuckwheatPerennial0.8 4-9  LMNDM221
Eriogonum atrorubensRed Wild Buckwheat, Red buckwheatPerennial1.0 0-0  LMNDM10 
Eriogonum baileyiBailey’s BuckwheatAnnual0.5 6-10 FLMNDM221
Eriogonum cernuumNodding BuckwheatAnnual0.6 5-10 FLMNDM221
Eriogonum corymbosumCrispleaf BuckwheatShrub0.3 3-9 SLMNDM123
Eriogonum davidsoniiDavidson’s BuckwheatAnnual0.4 7-10 FLMNDM211
Eriogonum inflatumDesert trumpetPerennial0.6 8-11 FLMNDM211
Eriogonum jamesiiAntelope Sage, James' buckwheatPerennial0.3 4-8  LMNDM02 
Eriogonum latifoliumSeaside BuckwheatPerennial0.6 7-10  LMNDM21 
Eriogonum longifoliumLongleaf BuckwheatPerennial1.0 -  LMNDM11 
Eriogonum microthecumSlender Buckwheat, Alpine slender buckwheat, San Bernardino buckwheat, Johnston's buckwheat, PanaminShrub0.3 5-9  LMNDM11 
Eriogonum plumatellaYucca BuckwheatShrub1.0 8-10 MLMNDM222
Eriogonum racemosumRedroot BuckwheatPerennial0.6 5-8 FLMNDM222
Eriogonum rotundifoliumRoundleaf BuckwheatPerennial0.3 5-9 FLMNDM122
Eriogonum wrightiiShrubby BuckwheatShrub1.2 5-10 MLMNDM212

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

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Torr. & A. Gray

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