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Ken-ichi Ueda. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 |
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Summary
Puny buckwheat is a tiny annual seed plant. Its food value lies in its edible seeds, but its small size means it is only useful when it forms dense stands. It is a classic example of a dryland annual that can be insignificant in one year and locally useful in another. Puny buckwheat, Eriogonum pusillum, belongs to the buckwheat family (Polygonaceae). Common names include puny buckwheat and yellow-turbans. It is a small annual western buckwheat, generally suited to USDA Zones 7–10 in dry climates. Plants are usually very small, often only 5–25 cm tall and 5–20 cm wide.
Physical Characteristics

Eriogonum pusillum is a ANNUAL growing to 0.2 m (0ft 8in) by 0.2 m (0ft 8in) at a fast rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 8. The flowers are pollinated by Bees, Insects.
It is noted for attracting wildlife.
Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
Eriogonum reniforme subsp. pusillum (Torr. & A.Gray) S.Stokes
Plant Habitats
Edible Uses
The edible part is the seed [2-3]. Edible Uses & Rating: Puny buckwheat ranks as a low-to-modest wild seed food. Its seeds are edible, but the plant’s small size greatly limits harvest potential [2-3]. Taste, Processing & Kitchen Notes: Seeds can be treated like other annual buckwheat achenes: dried, winnowed, toasted, and ground. Because the yield is small, they are best used with other gathered seeds. Seasonality (Phenology): As an annual, it grows, flowers, and seeds after suitable moisture, often during spring and early summer in desert regions. Safety & Cautions (Food Use): Correct identification is difficult in the small annual Eriogonum. Use only mature seed from confidently identified plants [2-3]. Harvest & Processing Workflow: Gather dry seed heads in bulk only from dense stands. Dry, rub, winnow, and toast. Cultivar/Selection Notes: No cultivars are known. Look-Alikes & Confusion Risks. Very small annual buckwheats can be hard to separate. Mature flowers and involucres are needed. Traditional/Indigenous Use Summary: It belongs to the wider western dryland tradition of small buckwheat seed use [2-3].
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Eriogonum pusillum (known as yellow turbans) has limited documented direct medical uses compared to other species in its genus, but it was historically used as a food source by Native American tribes. Key Details regarding Eriogonum pusillum: Traditional Food Source: The Kawaiisu people of southern California gathered the achenes (seeds) of this plant, which were pounded into a powder and either consumed dry or cooked into a mush.Ecological Use: It is a vital food plant for juvenile desert tortoises (Gopherus agassizii). Related Species with Known Medicinal Uses. While E. pusillum specifically lacks extensive medicinal documentation, other Eriogonum species (wild buckwheats) are well-known for medicinal applications by Native American tribes: Eriogonum fasciculatum (California Buckwheat): Flowers have been used for bronchial ailments and as a cleanser for newborn babies. Leaves were used for headaches and stomach pain, and as a gargle for sore throats. Eriogonum umbellatum (Sulfur-flower Buckwheat): Used for colds, stomachaches, and as a poultice for rheumatism.Eriogonum microthecum: Used in the treatment of coughs and bladder problems, as detailed on PFAF.org. Note: Always consult a professional before using any plant for medicinal purposes.
References More on Medicinal Uses
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Other Uses
Useful in natural annual wildflower communities. Ecology & Wildlife: Provides seasonal seed and nectar in dryland annual plant communities.
Special Uses
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
Puny buckwheat is edible but minor. It matters most in dense annual flushes after favorable rainfall. Growing Conditions: Dry open ground, full sun, and seasonal moisture. Habitat & Range: Western drylands, especially open desert and semi-desert soils. Size & Landscape Performance: Too small to be a major landscape plant, but useful in natural annual wildflower communities. Cultivation (Horticulture): Rarely cultivated. Pests & Problems: Low rainfall and tiny seed yield limit use. Identification & Habit: A small annual buckwheat with tiny flowers and dry achenes. Pollinators: Small insects likely visit the flowers. Puny buckwheat, Eriogonum pusillum, belongs to the buckwheat family (Polygonaceae). Common names include puny buckwheat and yellow-turbans. It is a small annual western buckwheat, generally suited to USDA Zones 7–10 in dry climates. Plants are usually very small, often only 5–25 cm tall and 5–20 cm wide.
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
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Plant Propagation
Seed.
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Puny buckwheat and yellow-turbans.
Native Range
US. USA. Arizona, California, Nevada, Oregon, Utah.
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it's worth checking.
Low.
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Not listed.
Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
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Expert comment
Author
Torr. & A. Gray
Botanical References
Links / References
For a list of references used on this page please go here
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Subject : Eriogonum pusillum
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