A fragrant, balsam-like gum oleo-resin is obtained from wounds in the bark of the stems[ 46 ]. It is used for flavouring beverages, baked goods, sweets, desserts, chewing gum etc[ 301 ].

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The resin obtained from the bark of myrrh is a pungent, astringent, aromatic herb that is strongly stimulant, antiseptic and expectorant[ 238 ]. It relieves spasms, inflammation and digestive discomfort, and encourages healing[ 238 ]. It is particularly associated with women's health and purification rituals[ 238 ]. The resin is taken internally in the treatment of dyspepsia, bronchial and ear infections, glandular fever, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, gingivitis, menstrual and circulatory problems[ 238 ]. Myrrh is used externally to treat mouth ulcers, wounds and boils and is often added to oral preparations[ 238 ]. It is one of the most effective herbal medicines for treating sore throats, mouth ulcers and gingivitis[ 254 ]. The mild astringency makes it a useful treatment for acne, boils and mild inflammatory skin problems[ 254 ]. The resin is collected from cut branches and dried to a solid, which can be distilled for oil, ground into a powder for tablets, or dissolved in tinctures[ 238 ]. An essential oil obtained from the resin is used by aromatherapists as a natural antiseptic for treating skin and mouth problems[ 303 ].

Agroforestry Uses: An important species protecting soil in wind erosion prone areas[ 303 ]. Other Uses A hard, translucent, yellowish gum-resin is obtained from wounds in the stem[ 46 ]. It has an aromatic taste and odour, but may be acrid and bitter[ 303 ]. It is inflammable, but burns feebly[ 299 ]. It is used for perfumery and as an incense during religious ceremonies[ 46 ]. It was also originally used in embalming[ 46 ]. Myrrh is a common ingredient of toothpowder, and is used with borax in tincture, with other ingredients, as a mouth-wash[ 303 ]. An essential oil can be obtained from the plant[ 303 ]. (From the resin?[ K ].) The oil is deep amber in colour with a warm, spicy, bitter and smoky aroma. Myrrh oil is considered helpful for meditation, and aromatherapists recommend the naturally antiseptic essential oil for skin and mouth problems[ 303 ].

Special Uses