Follow Us:

 

Cochemiea tetrancistra - (Engelm.) P.B.Breslin & Majure

Common Name Common Fishhook Cactus
Family Cactaceae
USDA hardiness 8-11
Known Hazards Although the fruits are edible, many members of the former Mammillaria genus (now including Cochemiea) are protected throughout their natural range, and several species are rare.
Habitats Desert scrub, rocky hillsides, gravelly bajadas, washes, and open desert plains, particularly throughout the Mojave and Sonoran deserts of California, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, and northern Mexico.
Range SW. U.S.A. to NW. Mexico.
Edibility Rating    (2 of 5)
Other Uses    (2 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (0 of 5)
Care (info)
Half Hardy Well drained soil Moist Soil Full sun
Cochemiea tetrancistra Common Fishhook Cactus


Stan Shebs. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
Cochemiea tetrancistra Common Fishhook Cactus
colorful-corvid. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0

 

Translate this page:

Summary

Common fishhook cactus is a small, slow-growing desert cactus native to the Mojave and Sonoran deserts of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is distinguished from the pincushion cacti by its curved, hook-like central spines. Like other members of the former Mammillaria genus, it produces edible red fruits, although these are typically produced in small quantities and have historically been only a minor food source for Native Americans. Because many species in this group are protected throughout their range, wild plants should not be harvested. Note: Mammillaria tetrancistra Engelm. First published in Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 14: 337 (1852) is a synonym of Cochemiea tetrancistra.


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of shrub
Cochemiea tetrancistra is a SHRUB growing to 0.2 m (0ft 8in) by 0.2 m (0ft 8in) at a slow rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 9. The flowers are pollinated by Bees, Insects.
It is noted for attracting wildlife.
Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Bartschella tetrancistra (Engelm.) Doweld. Cactus tetrancistrus (Engelm.) J.M.Coult. Mammillaria tetrancistra Engelm. Neomammillaria tetrancistra (Engelm.) Fosberg. Phellosperma tetrancistrum (Engelm.) Britton & Rose.

Plant Habitats

Edible Uses

Common fishhook cactus is an attractive native cactus that produces edible fruits but in quantities too small to make it an important food plant. Its hooked spines make it one of the easiest members of the genus to recognize, while its bright red fruits add seasonal interest to desert landscapes. Today, its greatest value lies in its ecological importance and conservation rather than its use as a wild food [2-3]. The fruits are edible. No other parts of the plant are reported to be edible[2-3]. Edibility Rating: 2 out of 5 – The fruits are edible but are produced too sparingly to provide a significant food source. Taste and Preparation: The fruits are eaten fresh. Fruits of Mammillaria species have traditionally been consumed as a seasonal snack. Because each plant produces relatively few fruits, they are rarely available in sufficient quantity to be an important wild food. Seasonality: Plants flower during the warmer months, and fruits ripen later in the season, depending on rainfall and local growing conditions[2-3]. Traditional Uses: Native Americans occasionally gathered fishhook and pincushion cactus fruit as supplementary food. However, because fruit production is generally limited, these cacti contributed only a minor portion of the traditional diet[2-3]. Safety: Although the fruits are edible, many members of the former Mammillaria genus (now including Cochemiea) are protected throughout their natural range, and several species are rare. Do not harvest wild plants, and collecting fruit from protected populations may be illegal.

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.


While it belongs to the Cactaceae family, a group frequently researched for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and potential therapeutic properties, there are no clinical studies, pharmaceutical applications, or modern medicinal preparations specifically involving this species.

References   More on Medicinal Uses

Other Uses

Common fishhook cactus is popular among cactus growers because of its attractive hooked spines, colourful flowers, and bright red fruits. Its flowers provide nectar and pollen for native bees and other pollinating insects, while birds and small mammals consume the ripe fruits and disperse the seeds.

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Common fishhook cactus thrives in full sun and very well-drained sandy, gravelly, or rocky soils. It is highly drought-tolerant and well adapted to extreme desert conditions. Habitat: It grows in desert scrub, rocky hillsides, gravelly bajadas, washes, and open desert plains, particularly throughout the Mojave and Sonoran deserts of California, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, and northern Mexico. USDA Hardiness Zones: USDA Zones 8–11. Growth Rate: Slow. Plants develop gradually and may live for many decades. Mature Size: Typically 5–20 cm (2–8 inches) tall, growing either singly or occasionally in small clusters. Cultivation: Common fishhook cactus is popular with cactus growers for its attractive hooked spines, colorful flowers, and bright red fruits. It requires excellent drainage, full sun, and minimal irrigation. Identification: Common fishhook cactus is a small, rounded-to-cylindrical cactus with numerous ungrooved tubercles arranged in spirals. Unlike pincushion species, it bears one or more strongly curved, hook-shaped central spines, giving it its common name. Flowers form in a ring below the growing tip, arising from the bases of the tubercles rather than their tips. The fruits are slender, smooth, spineless, and bright red when mature. Similar Species: Common fishhook cactus resembles other members of the former Mammillaria genus, particularly Thornber's fishhook cactus (Cochemiea thornberi), which also has hooked central spines. It differs from pincushion species such as Graham's pincushion cactus (Cochemiea grahamii) by its prominent hooked spines. Species of Coryphantha and Escobaria also appear similar but have grooved tubercles, whereas Cochemiea species have ungrooved tubercles. In Cochemiea, flowers arise from the bases of the tubercles rather than the tips.

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

Temperature Converter

Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:

Fahrenheit:

image

The PFAF Bookshop

Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees,Edible Shrubs, Woodland Gardening, and Temperate Food Forest Plants. Our new book is Food Forest Plants For Hotter Conditions (Tropical and Sub-Tropical).

Shop Now

Plant Propagation

Propagation is by seed or by separating offsets where present.

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Common fishhook cactus, Fishhook cactus, Mammillaria tetrancistra.

Native Range

US.USA. Arizona, California, Mexico Northwest, Nevada, Utah.

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it's worth checking.

None. This native desert cactus is slow growing and has no invasive tendencies.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Not listed.

IUCN Red List

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Cochemiea dioicaStrawberry cactusShrub0.2 9-11 SLMNDM202
Cochemiea grahamiiGraham's Pincushion CactusShrub0.2 8-11 SLMNDM212
Cochemiea thornberiThornber's Fishhook CactusShrub0.2 9-11 SLMNDM202
Cochemiea wrightiiWright's Pincushion CactusShrub0.2 8-10 SLMNDM202

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

Now available: Food Forest Plants for Mediterranean Conditions 350+ Perennial Plants For Mediterranean and Drier Food Forests and Permaculture Gardens. [Paperback and eBook]

This is the third in Plants For A Future's series of plant guides for food forests tailored to specific climate zones. Following volumes on temperate and tropical ecosystems, this book focuses on species suited to Mediterranean conditions—regions with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters, often facing the added challenge of climate change.

Read More

Mediterranean Food Forest Book

Expert comment

Author

(Engelm.) P.B.Breslin & Majure

Botanical References

Links / References

For a list of references used on this page please go here

Readers comment

Add a comment

If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. Only comments or links that are felt to be directly relevant to a plant will be included. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at [email protected]. If you have questions about a plant please use the Forum on this website as we do not have the resources to answer questions ourselves.

* Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information.

Subject : Cochemiea tetrancistra  
© 2010, Plants For A Future. Plants For A Future is a charitable company limited by guarantee, registered in England and Wales. Charity No. 1057719, Company No. 3204567.