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Cochemiea dioica - (K.Brandegee) Doweld

Common Name Strawberry cactus
Family Cactaceae
USDA hardiness 9-11
Known Hazards Although the fruits are edible, many Mammillaria (now largely placed in Cochemiea and related genera) are protected throughout their natural range, and several species are rare. Wild plants should not be harvested, and collecting fruits from protected populations may be illegal.
Habitats Desert scrub, rocky slopes, gravelly hillsides, and arid coastal desert habitats, primarily in southern California and Baja California.
Range S. California to NW. Mexico.
Edibility Rating    (2 of 5)
Other Uses    (2 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (0 of 5)
Care (info)
Tender Well drained soil Moist Soil Full sun
Cochemiea dioica Strawberry cactus


Stan Shebs. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
Cochemiea dioica Strawberry cactus
Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0

 

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Summary

Strawberry cactus is a small pincushion cactus native to the deserts of the southwestern United States and Baja California. Like other members of the former Mammillaria genus, it produces attractive red fruits that are edible. However, the fruits are generally produced in small quantities, making the plant only a minor wild food. Because many species in this group are uncommon or legally protected, they should never be harvested from wild populations. Mammillaria dioica K.Brandegee is a synonym of Cochemiea dioica.


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of shrub
Cochemiea dioica is a SHRUB growing to 0.2 m (0ft 8in) by 0.2 m (0ft 8in) at a slow rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 10. The flowers are pollinated by Bees, Insects.
It is noted for attracting wildlife.
Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Chilita dioica (K.Brandegee) Buxb. Ebnerella dioica (K.Brandegee) Buxb. Mammillaria dioica K.Brandegee. Neomammillaria dioica (K.Brandegee) Britton & Rose.

Plant Habitats

Edible Uses

Strawberry cactus is an attractive desert cactus that produces edible fruit, but it occurs in such small quantities that the species has little practical value as a food plant. Its greatest value lies in its ecological role and ornamental appeal. Because many species in this group are uncommon or protected, it's best appreciated in its natural habitat rather than harvested. The fruits are edible. No other parts are reported to be edible [2-3]. Edibility Rating: 2 out of 5 – The fruits are edible and pleasant, but are produced in small quantities and are rarely abundant enough to provide a worthwhile food source [2-3]. Taste and Preparation: The fruits are eaten fresh. Although we did not sample this species during our fieldwork, Native Americans have traditionally consumed the red fruits of Mammillaria species in small quantities. Because fruit production is limited, strawberry cactus has long been regarded as a minor food resource rather than an important staple [2-3]. Seasonality: Plants flower during the warmer months, with the fruits ripening after flowering. Fruiting varies depending on rainfall and local growing conditions [2-3]. Traditional Uses: Native Americans occasionally gathered the fruits of Mammillaria cacti for food, but they represented only a minor component of the traditional diet because relatively few fruits are produced by each plant [2-3]. Safety: Although the fruits are edible, many Mammillaria (now largely placed in Cochemiea and related genera) are protected throughout their natural range, and several species are rare. Do not harvest wild plants, and collecting fruit from protected populations may be illegal [2-3].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.


Lacks documented traditional or modern medicinal applications in herbal pharmacopeias.

References   More on Medicinal Uses

Other Uses

Strawberry cactus is popular among cactus enthusiasts because of its compact size and attractive flowers and fruits. The flowers provide nectar and pollen for native bees and other insects, while the bright red fruits are eaten by birds and small mammals, which help disperse the seeds.

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Strawberry cactus prefers full sun, excellent drainage, and dry, rocky soils. Like most desert cacti, it is highly drought-tolerant and thrives in arid environments. Habitat: It grows in desert scrub, rocky slopes, gravelly hillsides, and arid coastal desert habitats, primarily in southern California and Baja California. USDA Hardiness Zones: USDA Zones 9–11. Growth Rate: Slow. Plants grow gradually and may take many years to reach maturity. Mature Size: Typically 5–20 cm (2–8 inches) tall, either solitary or forming small clusters with age. Cultivation: Strawberry cactus is popular with cactus enthusiasts for its compact size and attractive flowers and fruit. It requires excellent drainage and should be watered sparingly. Identification: Strawberry cactus is a small, globe-shaped to short cylindrical cactus with numerous spiral rows of ungrooved tubercles. The areoles bear straight spines typical of pincushion cacti. Flowers form in a ring around the upper part of the stem, arising from the bases of the tubercles rather than their tips. Mature fruits are slender, bright red, smooth, and spineless. Similar Species: Strawberry cactus resembles several other former Mammillaria species, including Graham's pincushion cactus (Cochemiea grahamii), little pincushion cactus (Cochemiea heyderi), and Wright's pincushion cactus (Cochemiea wrightii). Members of Coryphantha and Escobaria appear similar but have grooved tubercles, whereas Cochemiea/Mammillaria species have ungrooved tubercles. Flowers also develop at the base of the tubercles rather than at the tips.

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

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Plant Propagation

Propagation is by seed or by separating offsets from mature clumps.

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Cochemiea dioica. Strawberry cactus. Mammillaria dioica K.Brandegee is a synonym of Cochemiea dioica.

Native Range

US. USA. California, Mexico Northwest.

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it's worth checking.

None. This is a slow-growing native cactus with no invasive tendencies.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Not listed.

IUCN Red List

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Cochemiea grahamiiGraham's Pincushion CactusShrub0.2 8-11 SLMNDM212
Cochemiea tetrancistraCommon Fishhook CactusShrub0.2 8-11 SLMNDM202
Cochemiea thornberiThornber's Fishhook CactusShrub0.2 9-11 SLMNDM202
Cochemiea wrightiiWright's Pincushion CactusShrub0.2 8-10 SLMNDM202

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

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(K.Brandegee) Doweld

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