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Chaerophyllum - (L.)Hoffm.

Common Name Cow Parsley, Wild chervil
Family Apiaceae or Umbelliferae
USDA hardiness 6-9
Known Hazards This plant is suspected of being poisonous to mammals[76]. It also looks very similar to some very poisonous species so great care must be taken when identifying it[12].
Habitats A very common plant of roadsides, hedges etc[5].
Range Most of Europe, including Britain, south and east to N. Africa and Siberia.
Edibility Rating    (2 of 5)
Other Uses    (1 of 5)
Weed Potential Yes
Medicinal Rating    (1 of 5)
Care (info)
Fully Hardy Well drained soil Moist Soil Full shade Semi-shade Full sun
Chaerophyllum Cow Parsley, Wild chervil


http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Koeh-162.jpg
Chaerophyllum Cow Parsley, Wild chervil
(c) 2010 Ken Fern & Plants For A Future

 

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Summary

A herbaceous biennial or short-lived perennial plant in the family Apiaceae and related to parsley, carrot, hemlock and hogweed. that can be confused with giant cow parsley (Heracleum mantegazzianum) or French cow parsley (Orlaya grandiflora). Some medicinal, edible and other uses although it does have an unpleasant flavour. Common names include cow parsley, wild chervil, wild beaked parsley, keck,or Queen Anne's lace.


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of flower
Chaerophyllum is a BIENNIAL growing to 1.2 m (4ft) by 0.6 m (2ft in).
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 7 and is not frost tender. It is in flower from April to June, and the seeds ripen from June to July. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. The plant is self-fertile.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in full shade (deep woodland) semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers dry or moist soil.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Chaerophyllum sylvestre L.

Plant Habitats

Edible Uses

The leaves are eaten raw, cooked as a potherb or used as a flavouring[5, 12, 53, 183]. They taste somewhat less than wonderful[K]. Root - cooked[183].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.


The root is soaked for several days in rice washings and then cooked with other foods as a tonic for general weakness[218].

References   More on Medicinal Uses

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Other Uses

A beautiful green dye is obtained from the leaves and stem but it is not very permanent[115].

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Succeeds in most soils. Shade tolerant[31]. The root has been recommended for improvement by selection and breeding as an edible crop[183]. This plant looks quite similar to some poisonous species, make sure that you identify it correctly.

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

Temperature Converter

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Plant Propagation

Seed - sow as soon as ripe (June/July) in situ. The seed can also be sown April/May in situ. It usually germinates in 1 - 3 months at 20°c.

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Native Range

TEMPERATE ASIA: Yemen, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey (northeast), Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russian Federation-Western Siberia (Western Siberia), Russian Federation-Eastern Siberia (Eastern Siberia), Kazakhstan (southeast), Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Mongolia, Russian Federation-Far East (Far East), China (Anhui Sheng, Hebei Sheng, Hunan Sheng, Hubei Sheng, Gansu Sheng, Jiangxi Sheng, Jiangsu Sheng, Jilin Sheng, Liaoning Sheng, Shanxi Sheng, Shaanxi Sheng, Sichuan Sheng, Yunnan Sheng, Nei Mongol Zizhiqu, Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu, Xizang Zizhiqu), Japan, Korea, South, Korea, North TROPICAL ASIA: India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir), Nepal EUROPE: Denmark, Finland, United Kingdom, Ireland, Norway, Sweden, Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Russian Federation (European part), Belarus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Moldova, Ukraine (incl. Krym), Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Croatia, Italy, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, France, Portugal AFRICA: Algeria (north), Morocco, Tunisia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Democratic Republic of the Congo (east)

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.

Noxious Weed: Massachusetts, US (wild chervil) Prohibited. Washington, US -Class B noxious weed. This plant can be weedy or invasive in other areas.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : This taxon has not yet been assessed.

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Chaerophyllum bulbosumTurnip-Rooted ChervilBiennial1.2 5-9  LMHSNM30 
Chaerophyllum tuberosumShamBiennial0.0 -  LMHSNM10 
Chaerophyllum villosum Perennial0.3 -  LMHSNM10 

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

Expert comment

Author

(L.)Hoffm.

Botanical References

17200

Links / References

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