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USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Vol. 1: 584. |
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Summary
Physical Characteristics
Carya_buckleyi is a deciduous Tree growing to 10 m (32ft 10in) at a slow rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 6. It is in leaf from June to October, in flower from April to May. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated by Wind. The plant is self-fertile.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers moist soil.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
C. texana. non DC.
Plant Habitats
Edible Uses
Seed - raw or cooked[105]. A sweet flavour[1, 82]. The seed ripens in late autumn and, when stored in its shell in a cool place, will keep for at least 6 months[K].
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
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None known
References More on Medicinal Uses
Other Uses
Wood - hard and brittle. Used mainly for fuel[82].
Special Uses
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
Prefers a deep moisture-retentive loam in a sunny sheltered position, requiring a good summer for best development[1, 63, 137, 200]. Slow growing, especially when young[11]. Succeeds outdoors at Kew[11]. Plants are strongly tap-rooted and should be planted in their permanent positions as soon as possible[1, 137]. Sowing in situ would be the best method so long as the seed could be protected from mice[1, 200]. Trees are late coming into leaf (usually late May to June) and lose their leaves early in the autumn (usually in October)[137]. During this time they cast a heavy shade. These factors combine to make the trees eminently suitable for a mixed woodland planting with shrubs and other trees beneath them[137]. Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus[200]. Most species in this genus have quite a wide range of distribution and, in order to find trees more suited to this country, seed from the most appropriate provenances should be sought[137]. Most trees growing in Britain at present tend to only produce good seed after hot summers[137]. There is some confusion over the correct name of this species, some authorities place it under C. texana. Buckl.[137] whilst others say that C. buckleyi is the correct name and that there is also a distinct species C. texana. DC[11, 82]. According to the Flora of N. America, C. buckleyi Dewey. Is a synonym for C. brunnescens subsp. Sphaerostachya, whilst C. buckleyi Durand. Is a synonym for C. texana[270]. Trees are self-fertile but larger crops of better quality seeds are produced if cross-pollination takes place[229].
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
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Plant Propagation
Seed - requires a period of cold stratification. It is best sown in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe[78]. Stored seed should be kept moist (but not wet) prior to sowing and should be sown in a cold frame as soon as possible[78]. Where possible, sow 1 or 2 seeds only in each deep pot and thin to the best seedling. If you need to transplant the seedlings, then do this as soon as they are large enough to handle, once more using deep pots to accommodate the tap root. Put the plants into their permanent positions as soon as possible, preferably in their first summer, and give them some protection from the cold for at least the first winter[78, K]. Seed can also be sown in situ so long as protection is given from mice etc and the seed is given some protection from cold[200] (a plastic bottle with the top and bottom removed and a wire mesh top fitted to keep the mice out is ideal)
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Native Range
NORTHERN AMERICA: United States (Indiana (southwest), Illinois (south), Kansas (southeast), Missouri, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi (southwest), Texas)
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not
in your area so it's worth checking.
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :
IUCN Red List
Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
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Expert comment
Author
Durand.
Botanical References
1182
Links / References
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