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Summary
Physical Characteristics
A is a deciduous Shrub growing to 3.5 m (11ft) by 3 m (9ft) at a medium rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 6. It is in flower in June. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees.
Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils. Suitable pH: neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline soils.
It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers dry or moist soil.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
Zabelia triflora. (Wallich.)Makino.
Plant Habitats
Edible Uses
References More on Edible Uses
| Composition
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| Figures in grams (g) or miligrams (mg) per 100g of food.
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Seed (Fresh weight)
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- 0 Calories per 100g
- Water : 0%
- Protein: 17.4g; Fat: 16g; Carbohydrate: 33.8g; Fibre: 0g; Ash: 4.4g;
- Minerals - Calcium: 0mg; Phosphorus: 0mg; Iron: 0mg; Magnesium: 0mg; Sodium: 0mg; Potassium: 0mg; Zinc: 0mg;
- Vitamins - A: 0mg; Thiamine (B1): 0mg; Riboflavin (B2): 0mg; Niacin: 0mg; B6: 0mg; C: 0mg;
- Reference: [ ]
- Notes:
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Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
None known
References More on Medicinal Uses
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Other Uses
Wood - hard, close and even-grained. Used for walking sticks[146, 158].
Special Uses
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
Requires well-drained open loamy soil[11] in a warm, sheltered sunny position[200, 245]. Plants are best grown in semi-shade[219]. They are intolerant of water-logging[200] and of dry soils[219]. Succeeds in any soil, but new growth is less vigorous in dry soils[202]. One report says that the plant likes soil with a high chalk content[245], though another says that chlorosis occurs on very alkaline soils[202]. This species is hardy to about -15°c[184]; it grows well in the open at Kew[11]. A fairly slow-growing plant, it is shy to flower in British gardens unless placed against a sunny wall[219]. It flowers on wood that is 2 - 3 years old or older[182]. Another report says that the plant flowers on the new wood[219], whilst another says that it flowers on terminal clusters[245]. Any pruning is best done immediately after flowering by thinning out the old wood.[182, 219]. Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus[200], Closely related to A buddleioides and A. umbellata[182]. The flowers are wonderfully scented[182], with the fragrance of vanilla[245].
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:
Fahrenheit:
The PFAF Bookshop
Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees,Edible Shrubs, Woodland Gardening, and Temperate Food Forest Plants. Our new book is Food Forest Plants For Hotter Conditions (Tropical and Sub-Tropical).
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Plant Propagation
Seed - we have no specific information for this plant, but suggest sowing the seed in early spring in a greenhouse. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, 7 -10cm with a slight heel, July in pots of sandy soil in a frame[11]. Takes 3 - 4 weeks. Very easy, a good percentage of the cuttings root[78]. Cuttings of mature wood, 7 - 10cm with a heel if possible, November in a cold frame. High percentage[78]. Layering young shoots[245].
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Native Range
TEMPERATE ASIA: Afghanistan (east), China (Sichuan Sheng (southwest), Yunnan Sheng (northwest), Xizang Zizhiqu (southeast)) TROPICAL ASIA: India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh), Nepal, Pakistan
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
Non Known
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Least Concern
| Related Plants
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| Latin Name | Common Name | Habit | Height | Hardiness | Growth | Soil | Shade | Moisture | Edible | Medicinal | Other |
| Abelia triflora | Indian Abelia | Shrub | 3.5 |
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| M | LM | SN | DM | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Abelmoschus esculentus | Okra | Annual | 1.0 |
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| | LMH | N | M | 4 | 3 | 2 |
| Abelmoschus manihot | Aibika | Perennial | 3.0 |
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| F | LMH | N | M | 4 | 1 | 2 |
| Abelmoschus moschatus | Musk Mallow,Musk Okra | Perennial | 2.0 |
8-11
| F | LMH | N | M | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| Abies alba | Silver Fir, Christmas Tree Fir, European Silver Fir, Silver | Tree | 45.0 |
5-8
| F | LMH | FSN | M | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Abies amabilis | Red Fir,Pacific silver fir | Tree | 30.0 |
4-8
| S | LMH | FSN | M | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Abies balsamea | Balsam Fir | Tree | 15.0 |
3-6
| S | LMH | FSN | M | 3 | 5 | 3 |
| Abies cephalonica | Grecian Fir | Tree | 36.0 |
4-8
| M | LMH | FSN | M | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Abies concolor | Colorado Fir, White fir | Tree | 45.0 |
3-7
| F | LMH | FSN | DM | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Abies delavayi | | Tree | 25.0 |
6-9
| S | LMH | FSN | M | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Abies firma | Momi Fir, Japanese Fir | Tree | 30.0 |
6-9
| M | LMH | FSN | M | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Abies fraseri | She Balsam, Fraser fir, Southern Balsam Fir | Tree | 15.0 |
4-7
| F | LMH | FSN | M | 1 | 3 | 3 |
| Abies grandis | Grand Fir, Giant Fir, Lowland White Fir | Tree | 75.0 |
5-6
| F | LMH | FSN | M | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Abies homolepis | Nikko Fir | Tree | 36.0 |
4-7
| M | LMH | FSN | M | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Abies lasiocarpa | Subalpine Fir, Alpine Fir | Tree | 25.0 |
5-6
| S | LMH | FSN | M | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Abies magnifica | Californian Red Fir, Shasta red fir | Tree | 60.0 |
4-8
| M | LMH | FSN | M | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Abies mariesii | | Tree | 20.0 |
5-9
| S | LMH | FSN | M | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Abies nordmanniana | Caucasian Fir, Christmas Tree Fir, Nordmann | Tree | 50.0 |
4-6
| M | LMH | FSN | M | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Abies pindrow | West Himalayan Fir | Tree | 30.0 |
5-7
| S | LMH | FSN | M | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Abies procera | Noble Fir | Tree | 60.0 |
5-6
| M | LMH | FSN | M | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Abies recurvata | | Tree | 35.0 |
5-9
| M | LMH | FSN | M | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Abies religiosa | Sacred Fir | Tree | 40.0 |
7-10
| F | LMH | FSN | M | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Abies sachalinensis | Sakhalin Fir | Tree | 30.0 |
3-6
| S | LMH | FSN | M | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Abies sibirica | Siberian Fir | Tree | 30.0 |
-
| | LMH | FSN | M | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Abies spectabilis | Himalayan Fir | Tree | 30.0 |
6-9
| S | LMH | FSN | M | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Abies squamata | Flaky Fir | Tree | 30.0 |
5-9
| S | LMH | FSN | DM | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Abies veitchii | Veitch Fir, Christmastree | Tree | 25.0 |
3-7
| F | LMH | FSN | M | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Abies veitchii sikokiana | | Tree | 30.0 |
3-7
| | LMH | FSN | M | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Abobra tenuifolia | Cranberry Gourd | Perennial Climber | 3.5 |
8-11
| | LM | N | DM | 1 | 0 | |
| Abroma augusta | Cotton Abroma. Perennial Indian Hemp. | Shrub | 3.0 |
10-12
| F | LMH | N | M | 0 | 3 | 4 |
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Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
Expert comment
Author
R.Br. ex Wall.
Botanical References
11200
Links / References
For a list of references used on this page please go here
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