Dry grasslands, open forests, hillsides and mountain slopes from central Belgium south to southern Spain and east through the Balkans to Greece. Western European broadleaf forest, Atlantic mixed forests and conifer and mixed forests (Pyrenees and Alps). It is also…
Poor, dry, sandy, and stony soils Love
Sandy and gravelly heaths Love
On slopes and in dry sandy woods on dry acidic sandy soils. Love
Dry or moist woods, thickets and clearings, on acidic sandy soils. Love
Grows on sandy or peaty soils in shady positions from the coast up to elevations of 800 metres. Love
Sterile woods (poor acid soils) and clearings. Especially found beneath evergreen trees. Love
Coniferous forests and mountains in the alpine and sub-alpine zones. Cold wet woods and bogs. Love
The tree is mostly known from cultivation, but is also probably wild on hillsides and ridges in undisturbed mixed dipterocarp forests at elevations up to 200 metres. Love
Dry forests with generally sandy soils. Humid, secondary forests, principally in areas not subject to inundation, on sandy, well-drained soils. Found at elevations below 1,200 metres. Love
An understorey tree of dense rainforest, often in wet situations, riverine and swamp, found at elevations up to 1,200 metres. Love
Rainforests, usually on land that does not get inundated. Often found in gallery forests. Love
Mainly found in secondary forests, by rivers, floodplains, coastal moist broadleaved forests etc. Love
Woodland and shady areas on damp calcareous and base rich soils. Often found in beech woods. Love
Moist open woodland, particularly in montane areas, to altitudes of 1500 metres. Love
