| Latin Name | Common Name | Family | Synonyms | Edibility Rating | Medicinal Rating |
| Phyllostachys angusta | Stone Bamboo | Poaceae or Gramineae | | 3 | 0 |
| Phyllostachys arcana | Half-Black Bamboo | Poaceae or Gramineae | | 3 | 0 |
| Phyllostachys aurea | Golden Bamboo, Fishpole Bamboo | Poaceae or Gramineae | P. bambusoides aurea. Bambusa aurea. Sinarundinaria aurea. | 5 | 0 |
| Phyllostachys aureosulcata | Yellow-Groove Bamboo | Poaceae or Gramineae | | 4 | 0 |
| Phyllostachys bambusoides | Madake, Japanese timber bamboo | Poaceae or Gramineae | P. quiloi. P. reticulata. non Rupr. P. sulphurea. 'All Gold'. | 4 | 1 |
| Phyllostachys bissetii | | Poaceae or Gramineae | | 0 | 0 |
| Phyllostachys dulcis | Sweetshoot Bamboo | Poaceae or Gramineae | | 4 | 0 |
| Phyllostachys edulis | Moso-Chiku, Tortoise shell bamboo | Poaceae or Gramineae | P. mitis. P. pubescens. H. de Lehar. Bambusa edulis. Sinarundinaria pubescens. | 4 | 1 |
| Phyllostachys flexuosa | Zig-Zag Bamboo, Drooping timber bamboo | Poaceae or Gramineae | Bambusa flexuosa. | 3 | 0 |
| Phyllostachys glauca | | Poaceae or Gramineae | | 3 | 0 |
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