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  1. Choose plants that are suited to your conditions: consider your climate, soil and local conditions.
  2. Choose carefully based on your conditions rather than quickly making decisions at your local garden centre.
  3. Consider plants that you can make the most of for the whole 12 months of the year. If you choose plants that looked good in the garden centre in July you will have nothing for the other months!
  4. Knowing the aspect of your garden, whether it faces north, south, east or west (and therefore the amount of shade and temperature), will affect your design and plant choice.
  5. Winds can be highly destructive. Find the direction of the prevailing wind. Plant accordingly.
  6. Many plants will not survive frost and will die in the winter. Choose hardy plants if the temperature can drop below zero unless planting is for short term only, for example, vegetable annuals.
  7. Make the most of microclimates.
  8. For a shady site choose plants that like shade for a sunny site choose plants that like sun!
  9. Checking your soil pH. Some plants grow well in acid soil, some in alkaline.
  10. Plant for your soil. Clay is usually extremely fertile as it holds nutrients well. However it excludes air and can become easily waterlogged. Sandy soil does not hold nutrients well but are well drained. Choose your plants for your conditions.
  11. Improve your soil.
  12. Mulch or choose a good groundcover.
  13. Look at what you have and what grows well. Count your blessings.
  14. See what is doing well in your neighbours gardens.
  15. Find out about propagation. Free plants create a big high!
  16. Use annuals to fill gaps in the short term.
  17. Go for what you like.
  18. Think ahead. Trees and canopies will cast shade later. Roots can damage buildings. Something small in size now can become a problem later.
  19. Choose plants that need less water/care.
  20. Use native plants they have evolved well to deal with your local conditions and provide the right habitat for local wildlife.
  21. Remember: Right Plant: Right Place.

 

 

Now available: PLANTS FOR YOUR FOOD FOREST: 500 Plants for Temperate Food Forests and Permaculture Gardens.

An important new book from PFAF. It focuses on the attributes of plants suitable for food forests, what each can contribute to a food forest ecosystem, including carbon sequestration, and the kinds of foods they yield. The book suggests that community and small-scale food forests can provide a real alternative to intensive industrialised agriculture, and help to combat the many inter-related environmental crises that threaten the very future of life on Earth.

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FOOD FOREST PLANTS

 

© 2010, Plants For A Future. Plants For A Future is a charitable company limited by guarantee, registered in England and Wales. Charity No. 1057719, Company No. 3204567.