Category Shrub

By streams, in ravines and on mountain slopes. Rocky slopes and sandy bluffs. Love

Rocky or swampy woods and clearings. Love

Dry to moist open woods, thickets and fence rows. Love

Hedges and woodlands, often by streams. Love

Rich thickets and slopes. Love

Generally found in dry soils on hillsides, along the margins of woodlands and roads, and in abandoned fields. Love

Thickets and waste ground on dry soil and by streams. The best specimens are found in rich moist soil. Love

Usually found in upland sites on rich soils, but it is also found in gravel and sandy nutrient-poor soils. It grows by streams and swamps, along roadsides, railway embankments and edges of woods. Love

Thrives in open, often degraded sandy sites, along the shore and on river banks. Where it grows, other plants seem not to be able to compete with it, hence almost pure stands exist. Love

Dry rocks, sands and open woods, often on limestone outcrops. Love

Sunny sites, often in rocky or acid sandy soils on dry plains, rocks, thickets and woodland edges. Love

Sandy places in lowland and mountains. Love

Dry foothills and lower mountain slopes, 1350 – 2800 metres. Love

Not known Love

Rich, rather moist soils, in thickets, borders of woods and on shores. Love