Month July 2023

Rich woods, thickets and clearings. Wetlands, seeps, moist woods, riparian hardwood forests, copses, bluffs, ravines and prairies from sea level to 1000 metres. Love

Damp woods, shaded streamsides etc, especially on sandy acid soils. Thickets of red alder, dogwood, vine-leaf maple, moist shaded coniferous forests from sea level to 2000 metres. Love

Gravelly soils, rock crevices and high montane regions. Talus, scree and gravelly slopes at elevations of 2000 – 4000 metres. Love

Rich open woods, alluvial thickets and upland slopes. Wetlands and riparian hardwood forests from sea level to 1400 metres. Love

Open woodlands, grasslands, river beds and banks, flood plains, on bare areas and road verges and in disturbed and undisturbed natural vegetation. Love

Grassy meadows and arable land, especially on chalk. Love

Acid soils in springheads, rills and cold wet places Love

Native to woodland areas from Pennsylvania to Florida and Louisiana in moist well drained soils in part sun or part shade often growing as a natural groundcover.. Indigenous to mesic to dry woodlands and open rocky woodlands. Plants are more…