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Pachira insignis - (Sw.) Savigny

Common Name Malabar Chestnut
Family Malvaceae
USDA hardiness 10-12
Known Hazards None known
Habitats Humid upland rainforests, mainly in dense primary forest or late-stage secondary formations in Brazil[625 ]. Wet, lowland, tropical rainforests at elevations up to 500 metres[362 ].
Range S. America - Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, the Guyanas; Caribbean - West Indies.
Edibility Rating    (4 of 5)
Other Uses    (2 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (0 of 5)
Care (info)
Tender Moist Soil Semi-shade Full sun
Pachira insignis Malabar Chestnut


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Pachira insignis Malabar Chestnut
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Summary

Pachira insignis or commonly known as Malabar Chestnut or Wild Chestnut is a fast-growing evergreen or semi-deciduous tree with a dense and round crown, growing up to 18 m tall and up to 60 cm in trunk diameter. It can be found in South America where it is grown for food and as an ornamental. The seeds can be eaten raw or cooked. It can be roasted or ground into powder. Young leaves and flowers are also edible. The wood is light and of low value. It is used to make toys, boxes, door, panel fillings, etc., and for paper production.


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of cone
Pachira insignis is an evergreen Tree growing to 15 m (49ft) by 15 m (49ft) at a fast rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 10 and is frost tender.
Suitable for: medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Bombax affine (Mart. & Zucc.) Ducke Bombax spectabile Ulbr. Bombax spruceanum Ducke Carolinea affini

Plant Habitats

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Flowers  Leaves  Oil  Seed
Edible Uses: Chocolate  Drink  Oil

Seeds - raw or cooked[301 , 377 ]. Eaten raw, they are said to taste a bit like peanuts, whilst the cooked seeds are like chestnuts[377 ]. The seeds can be roasted and used like cocoa[301 , 317 ]. The seeds can also be ground into a powder and used as flour-substitute in bread[362 ]. The seeds contain about 50% oil[317 ]. The large seeds can be up to 8cm in diameter, and are contained in a woody capsule that can be 30cm in diameter and weigh more than 3 kilos[377 , 625 ]. Young leaves[301 ]. Flowers[301 ].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.


None known

References   More on Medicinal Uses

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Other Uses

Containers  Oil  Paper  Wood

Other Uses The wood is light, straight-grained, coarse-textured, easy to cut but with a low resistance to rot[625 ]. A low value timber, it is used to make toys, boxes, door and panel fillings etc[625 ]. It is useful for the production of paper[317 ].

Special Uses

Food Forest

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

A plant of the moist tropics. It is said to be able to tolerate occasional drops in temperature to just below freezing[377 ]. Grows well in a sunny position and in partial shade[377 , 625 ]. Prefers a clay, well-watered soil[625 ]. Prefers a well-drained soil[362 ]. Plants can tolerate periodic inundation, but also need some time when the soil becomes drier[377 ]. They grow well on the banks of rivers[377 ]. A fast-growing tree[625 ]. Bloom Color: White/Near White.

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

Temperature Converter

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Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees,Edible Shrubs, Woodland Gardening, and Temperate Food Forest Plants. Our new book is Food Forest Plants For Hotter Conditions (Tropical and Sub-Tropical).

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Plant Propagation

Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe. Sow the seed in a partially shaded position in individual containers. Germination rates are usually extremely good, with the seeds sprouting within 10 - 15 days. The seedlings develop quickly[625 ]. Cuttings Air layering.

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Malabar Chestnut, Wild Chestnut, Boesimomow, Kanihiriballi, Mamorana Grande, Trinidad pachira,

Native Range

SOUTHERN AMERICA: French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela, Brazil, Acre, Amazonas, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru,

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : This taxon has not yet been assessed

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Pachira glabraSaba Nut, American ChestnutTree15.0 10-12 FLMHSNDM303

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

Expert comment

Author

(Sw.) Savigny

Botanical References

Links / References

For a list of references used on this page please go here
A special thanks to Ken Fern for some of the information used on this page.

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