We have recently published ‘Food Forest Plants for Hotter Conditions’: i.e. tropical and sub-tropical regions. We rely on regular donations to keep our free database going and help fund development of this and another book we are planning on food forest plants for Mediterranean climates. Please give what you can to keep PFAF properly funded. More >>>

Follow Us:
Latin NameCommon NameEdibility RatingMedicinal Rating
Abelmoschus manihotAibika41
Abutilon megapotamicumTrailing Abutilon40
Abutilon ochsenii 30
Abutilon purpurascens 20
Abutilon vitifolium 30
Abutilon x hybridumChinese Lantern, Flowering Maple30
Abutilon x milleriTrailing Abutilon30
Abutilon x suntense 30
Acacia aneuraMulga Acacia30
Acacia coriaceaWiry Wattle, Acacia, Leather Leaf30
Acacia cultriformisKnife-Leaf Wattle, Knife acacia20
Acacia dealbataMimosa, Silver wattle20
Acacia decurrensGreen Wattle21
Acacia longifoliaSydney Golden Wattle, Acacia30
Acacia melanoxylonBlackwood, Australia Acacia, Black Acacia, Blackwood Acacia21
Acacia paradoxaKangaroo Thorn, Paradox acacia10
Acacia podalyriifoliaQueensland Silver Wattle, Pearl wattle10
Acacia pycnanthaGolden Wattle20
Acacia retinodesSwamp Wattle, Water wattle20
Acacia salignaBlue-Leaved Wattle, Orange wattle10
Acacia sophoraeCoastal Wattle, Acacia20
Acacia verticillataPrickly Moses10
Acca sellowianaFeijoa, Pineapple Guava40
Acer macrophyllumOregon Maple, Bigleaf maple, Oregon Maple31
Albizia julibrissinMimosa, Silktree, Mimosa Tree,22
Alcea roseaHollyhock32
Alliaria petiolataGarlic Mustard32
Allium acuminatumHooker's Onion, Tapertip onion32
Allium aflatunensePersian Onion, Ornamental Onion22
Allium akaka 32
Allium altaicum 32
Allium ampeloprasumWild Leek, Broadleaf wild leek53
Allium angulare 32
Allium angulosumMouse Garlic32
Allium atropurpureum 32
Allium bisceptrumAspen Onion, Twincrest onion32
Allium bodeanum 32
Allium bolanderiBolander's Onion32
Allium brevistylumShortstyle Onion32
Allium canadenseCanadian Garlic, Meadow garlic, Fraser meadow garlic, Hyacinth meadow garlic42
Allium canadense mobilenseCanadian Garlic52
Allium carinatumKeeled Garlic32
Allium carolinianum 32
Allium cepaOnion, Garden onion53
Allium cepa aggregatumPotato Onion43
Allium cepa ascalonicumShallot53
Allium cernuumNodding Onion, New Mexican nodding onion52
Allium chinenseRakkyo42
Allium condensatum 32
Allium cupanii 32
Allium douglasiiDouglas' Onion32
Allium dregeanumWild Onion32
Allium drummondiiPrairie Onion, Drummond's onion32
Allium fistulosumWelsh Onion52
Allium flavumSmall Yellow Onion, Ornamental Onion22
Allium galanthum 32
Allium geyeriGeyer's Onion, Bulbil onion32
Allium geyeri tenerum 32
Allium giganteumGiant Onion, Ornamental Onion32
Allium hookeri 32
Allium kunthiiKunth's onion32
Allium kurratEgyptian Leek32
Allium ledebourianum 32
Allium macleanii 32
Allium macropetalumLargeflower Wild Onion32
Allium macrostemonNo-Binu32
Allium molyGolden Garlic, Ornamental Onion42
Allium monanthum 32
Allium mutabileWild Onion32
Allium neapolitanumDaffodil Garlic, White garlic52
Allium obliquumTwistedleaf Garlic32
Allium oleraceumField Garlic32
Allium orientale 32
Allium oschaninii 32
Allium paradoxumFew-Flowered Leek52
Allium pendulinum 32
Allium platycauleBroadstemmed Onion32
Allium porrumLeek, Garden leek42
Allium przewalskianum 32
Allium ramosumChinese Chives42
Allium roseumRosy Garlic32
Allium rubellum 32
Allium ruhmerianum 32
Allium sacculiferum 32
Allium sativumGarlic, Cultivated garlic55
Allium sativum ophioscorodonSerpent Garlic55
Allium schoenoprasumChives, Wild chives, Flowering Onion52
Allium schoenoprasum sibiricumGiant Chives52
Allium scorodoprasumRocambole, Sand leek42
Allium scorodoprasum rotundum 42
Allium semenovii 32
Allium senescensGerman Garlic42
Allium sphaerocephalonRound-Headed Leek32
Allium splendensMiyama-Rakkyo32
Allium stellatumPrairie Onion, Autumn onion32
Allium stipitatum 32
Allium stracheyi 32
Allium suaveolens 32
Allium subhirsutum 42
Allium textileTextile Onion32
Allium thunbergii 32
Allium tricoccumWood Leek, Ramp42
Allium triquetrumThree-Cornered Leek52
Allium tuberosumGarlic Chives, Chinese chives, Oriental Chives,52
Allium unifoliumOne-Leaved Onion32
Allium ursinumWild Garlic53
Allium validumSwamp Onion, Pacific onion32
Allium victorialisAlpine Leek, Victory onion42
Allium vinealeCrow Garlic, Wild garlic, Compact onion, False Garlic, Wild, Onion32
Allium wallichiiJimbur32
Alnus rhombifoliaWhite Alder12
Alnus rubraRed Alder, Oregon Alder22
Alnus sinuataSitka Alder11
Alnus tenuifoliaMountain Alder, Thinleaf alder12
Alnus viridis crispaAmerican Green Alder12
Anchusa azureaAnchusa, Italian bugloss21
Anchusa officinalisAlkanet, Common bugloss21
Aponogeton distachyosWater Hawthorn, Cape pondweed, Vleikos20
Aquilegia brevistylaSmallflower columbine21
Aquilegia buergeriana 20
Aquilegia canadensisWild Columbine, Red columbine, Meeting Houses, Common Columbine22
Aquilegia coeruleaRocky Mountain Columbine, Colorado blue columbine, Dailey's columbine, White Colorado columbine21
Aquilegia flabellataFan Columbine, Dwarf Columbine20
Aquilegia flavescensColumbine, Yellow columbine21
Aquilegia formosaWestern Columbine22
Aquilegia formosa truncataColumbine22
Aquilegia jonesiiColumbine, Jones' columbine, Blue limestone columbine21
Aquilegia karelinii 20
Aquilegia pubescensColumbine, Sierra columbine21
Aquilegia shockleyi 21
Aquilegia vulgarisColumbine, European columbine, Granny's Bonnet, European Crowfoot21
Arabis alpinaAlpine Rock Cress, Alpine rockcress20
Asclepias asperulaAntelope Horns, Spider milkweed, Trailing Milkweed21
Asclepias halliiPurple Silkweed, Hall's milkweed31
Asclepias incarnataSwamp Milkweed, Swamp Butterfly Weed, Marsh Milkweed32
Asclepias lanceolataPurple Silkweed, Fewflower milkweed21
Asclepias mexicana 10
Asclepias ovalifoliaOval-leaf milkweed20
Asclepias pumilaLow Milkweed, Plains milkweed21
Asclepias purpurascensPurple Milkweed21
Asclepias quadrifoliaFourleaf Milkweed22
Asclepias rubraRed Silkweed31
Asclepias speciosaShowy Milkweed32
Asclepias syriacaCommon Milkweed, Silkweed, Milkweed32
Asclepias tuberosaPleurisy Root, Butterfly milkweed, Rolfs' milkweed, Indian Paintbrush33
Asclepias viridifloraGreen Milkweed, Green comet milkweed32
Asphodeline luteaKing's Spear, Yellow Asphodel, Jacob's Rod40
Aster kantoensis 20
Aster koraiensis 10
Astragalus multiceps 11
Barbarea vulgarisYellow Rocket, Garden yellowrocket31
Bellis perennisDaisy, Lawndaisy, English Daisy23
Benincasa hispidaWax Gourd33
Berberis aristataChitra, Indian Barberry or Tree Turmeric43
Berberis canadensisAllegheny Barberry, American barberry32
Betula glandulosaScrub Birch21
Betula kenaicaKenai Birch31
Betula nanaDwarf Birch22
Betula occidentalisWater Birch32
Betula papyriferaPaper Birch, Mountain paper birch, Kenai birch32
Betula pendulaSilver Birch, European white birch, Common Birch, Warty Birch, European White Birch33
Betula pubescensWhite Birch, Downy birch33
Borago officinalisBorage, Common borage,Cool-tankard, Tailwort33
Brassica carinataAbyssinian Cabbage42
Brassica junceaBrown Mustard42
Brassica juncea crispifoliaCurled Mustard42
Brassica juncea foliosaLeaf Mustard42
Brassica juncea multicepsGreen In The Snow42
Brassica juncea napiformisRoot Mustard42
Brassica juncea rugosaHead Mustard42
Brassica juncea tumidaSwollen-Stem Mustard42
Brassica oleracea alboglabraChinese Kale30
Brassica oleracea botrytisCauliflower40
Brassica oleracea botrytis aparagoidesNine Star Perennial Broccoli40
Brassica oleracea italicaBroccoli50
Brassica oleracea palmifoliaJersey Kale30
Brassica rapa nipposinicaMizuna40
Brassica rapa parachinensisFalse Pak Choi40
Brassica rapa pekinensisChinese Cabbage41
Brassica rapa perviridisMustard Spinach30
Broussonetia kazinokiKozo31
Broussonetia papyriferaPaper Mulberry42
Bunias orientalisTurkish Rocket, Turkish wartycabbage40
Cakile maritimaSea Rocket, European searocket20
Calendula arvensisField Marigold23
Calendula officinaliscalendula, Pot Marigold35
Calochortus aureusMariposa Lily, Golden mariposa lily20
Calochortus gunnisoniiMariposa Lily, Gunnison's mariposa lily21
Calochortus macrocarpusSagebrush Mariposa Lily, Nez Perce mariposa lily21
Calochortus nuttalliiSego Lily20
Caltha leptosepalaWestern Marsh Marigold, Howell's marsh marigold, Sulphur marsh marigold21
Caltha leptosepala howellii 20
Caltha natansFloating marsh marigold11
Caltha palustrisMarsh Marigold, Yellow marsh marigold22
Camellia japonicaCamellia, Common Camellia, Japanese Camellia32
Campanula alliariifoliaCornish Bellflower30
Campanula carpaticaTussock Bellflower, Carpathian Bellflower, Carpathian Harebell30
Campanula carpatica turbinata 30
Campanula cochleariifoliaFairies Thimbles40
Campanula fenestrellataAdriatic Bellflower40
Campanula garganicaAdriatic Bellflower30
Campanula glomerataClustered Bellflower, Dane's blood, Clustered Bellflower40
Campanula lactifloraMilky Bellflower30
Campanula latifoliaLarge Campanula, Giant bellflower31
Campanula latiloba 30
Campanula persicifoliaHarebell, Peachleaf bellflower40
Campanula portenschlagianaAdria Bellflower30
Campanula poscharskyanaTrailing Bellflower40
Campanula punctataChinese Rampion, Spotted bellflower40
Campanula pyramidalisChimney Bellflower30
Campanula takesimanaKorean Bellflower40
Campanula versicolor 50
Capsicum annuumSweet Pepper, Cayenne Pepper, Chili Pepper, Christmas Pepper, Red Pepper, Ornamental Chili Pepper43
Caragana sinicaChinese Pea Shrub12
Cardamine heptaphylla 20
Cardamine hirsutaHairy Bittercress30
Cardamine kitaibelii 20
Cardamine pentaphyllos 20
Cardamine pratensisCuckoo Flower32
Carlina acanthifolia 10
Carlina acaulisStemless Carline Thistle22
Carlina vulgarisCarline Thistle11
Castanopsis hystrix 20
Catalpa ovataChinese Catalpa11
Celastrus dependens 12
Centaurea cyanusCornflower, Garden cornflower, Blue Bottle, Cornflower22
Centaurea nigraBlack Knapweed, Lesser knapweed12
Centranthus macrosiphon 20
Cercis canadensisRedbud, Eastern redbud, Mexican redbud,Texas redbud32
Cercis occidentalisWestern Redbud, California Redbud30
Cercis siliquastrumJudas Tree, Redbud40
Chenopodium albumFat Hen, Lambsquarters32
Chenopodium bonus-henricusGood King Henry42
Chenopodium nuttalliaeHuauzontle, Nuttall's goosefoot40
Chilopsis linearisDesert Willow11
Chimonanthus praecoxWinter Sweet21
Chrysanthemum coronariumChop-Suey Greens32
Chrysanthemum coronarium spatiosumChop-Suey Greens32
Cichorium intybusChicory, Radicchio, Succory, Witloof43
Cirsium eriophorumWooly Thistle20
Cirsium oligophyllum 20
Cirsium vulgareCommon Thistle, Bull thistle, Dodder, Boar Thistle, Bull Thistle21
Citrus sinensisSweet Orange43
Claytonia acutifoliaBering Sea Spring Beauty30
Claytonia megarhizaAlpine Spring Beauty30
Claytonia perfoliataMiner's Lettuce41
Claytonia scammanianaScamman's Claytonia, Scamman's springbeauty20
Claytonia tuberosaTuberous Spring Beauty30
Claytonia umbellataGreat Basin Spring Beauty20
Clematis ternifloraSennin-So, Sweet autumn virginsbower, Sweet Autumn Clematis, Fall Clematis11
Cleome serrulataRocky Mountain Beeplant31
Clerodendrum japonicumJapanese glorybower11
Cnicus benedictusBlessed Thistle23
Commelina communisDay Flower, Asiatic dayflower32
Convallaria keiskeiLily Of The Valley10
Crambe maritimaSea Kale40
Crataegus monogynaHawthorn, Oneseed hawthorn35
Cryptotaenia canadensisHonewort, Canadian honewort30
Cucurbita argyrospermaCushaw Pumpkin42
Cucurbita foetidissimaBuffalo Gourd, Missouri gourd32
Cucurbita maximaWinter Squash53
Cucurbita moschataSquash, Crookneck squash53
Cucurbita pepoPumpkin, Field pumpkin, Ozark melon, Texas gourd43
Cydonia oblongaQuince42
Cynara cardunculusCardoon35
Cynara scolymusGlobe Artichoke35
Cytisus scopariusBroom, Scotch broom, Common Broom13
Dahlia pinnataDahlia, Pinnate dahlia10
Dahlia roseaDahlia, Pinnate dahlia11
Daucus carotaWild Carrot, Queen anne's lace, Carrot, Wild Carrot, Queen Anne's Lace23
Dendranthema indicumChrysanthemum23
Dendranthema x grandiflorumChrysanthemum, Cut Mum, Garden Mum, Pot Mum, Florist's Chrysanthemum23
Dianthus barbatusSweet William10
Dianthus caryophyllusCarnation, Clove Pink, Border Carnation22
Dianthus plumariusPink, Feathered pink, Cottage Pink10
Dianthus superbusFringed Pink23
Dichelostemma pulchellumWild Hyacinth40
Dichopogon strictusChocolate Lily30
Eleutherococcus gracylistylusWu Jia Pi13
Epigaea repensMayflower, Trailing arbutus, Ground Laurel22
Epilobium angustifoliumWillow Herb32
Epilobium latifoliumRiver Beauty32
Eruca vesicaria sativaRocket41
Erythrina herbaceaCardinal Spear, Redcardinal11
Erythronium albidumWhite Trout-Lily, White fawnlily30
Erythronium americanumTrout Lily, Dogtooth violet41
Filipendula ulmariaMeadowsweet, Queen of the meadow, Double Lady of the Meadow, European Meadowsweet33
Fritillaria verticillata 23
Galinsoga parvifloraGallant Soldier21
Galium odoratumSweet Woodruff, Sweetscented bedstraw, Bedstraw33
Geranium bicknelliiBicknell's cranesbill11
Geranium erianthumWooly Geranium11
Geranium viscosissimumSticky Geranium, Sticky purple geranium12
Gladiolus cruentus 10
Gladiolus daleniiCornflag10
Gundelia tournefortiiTournefort's gundelia20
Hedychium coronariumButterfly Ginger, White garland-lily, Garland Flower, Butterfly Lily22
Helianthus annuusSunflower, Common sunflower52
Helwingia chinensis 11
Helwingia japonica 10
Hemerocallis altissima 41
Hemerocallis aurantiaca 41
Hemerocallis bulbiferum 41
Hemerocallis citrinaCitron daylily41
Hemerocallis coreana 41
Hemerocallis darrowianaDay Lily41
Hemerocallis dumortieriDumortier's daylily41
Hemerocallis exaltata 41
Hemerocallis forrestii 21
Hemerocallis fulvaCommon Day Lily, Orange daylily, Tawny Daylily, Double Daylily52
Hemerocallis fulva longituba 41
Hemerocallis graminea 41
Hemerocallis hakunensis 41
Hemerocallis lilioasphodelusYellow Day Lily42
Hemerocallis littoreaCoastal Day Lily41
Hemerocallis micrantha 41
Hemerocallis middendorffiiAmur daylily, Middendorf, Daylily51
Hemerocallis middendorffii esculenta 51
Hemerocallis minorGrassleaf Day Lily, Small daylily41
Hemerocallis multiflora 41
Hemerocallis pedicellata 41
Hemerocallis plicata 41
Hemerocallis thunbergii 41
Hemerocallis yezoensis 41
Heracleum sphondylium montanumCow Parsnip32
Hibiscus cannabinusKenaf, Brown Indianhemp42
Hibiscus diversifoliusSwamp Hibiscus21
Hibiscus heterophyllusNative Rosella20
Hibiscus rosa-sinensisChinese Hibiscus, Shoeblackplant, Hawaiian Hibiscus, Tropical Hibiscus, China Rose, Rose-of-China, S33
Hibiscus sabdariffaRoselle33
Hibiscus sinosyriacusRose Of Sharon42
Hibiscus syriacusRose Of Sharon, Althaea, Shrub Althea, Hardy Hibiscus42
Hyssopus officinalisHyssop23
Imperata cylindricaCogongrass, Japanese Blood Grass33
Indigofera cassioides 11
Indigofera hebepetala 10
Indigofera heteranthaIndigo Bush10
Indigofera pseudotinctoriaIndigo10
Jasminum officinaleJessamine, Poet's jasmine22
Kosteletzkya pentacarpos 30
Lablab purpureusHyacinth Bean, Bonavist-bean42
Lamium galeobdolonYellow Archangel21
Lathyrus davidii 10
Lavatera speciesTree Lavatera20
Lavatera thuringiacaLavatera, Tree lavatera30
Lespedeza bicolorLespedeza, Shrub lespedeza30
Levisticum officinaleLovage, Garden lovage33
Lilium amabile 20
Lilium browniiHong Kong Lily32
Lilium concolorMorning Star Lily22
Lilium dauricum 20
Lilium lancifoliumTiger Lily, Devil Lily42
Lilium longiflorumWhite Trumpet Lily, Easter lily, Trumpet Lily32
Lilium maculatum 20
Lilium sargentiae 20
Lomandra longifoliaLongleaf Mat-Rush20
Lonicera affinis 11
Lonicera henryi 11
Lonicera japonicaJapanese Honeysuckle23
Lysimachia clethroidesGooseneck Loosestrife, Gooseneck yellow loosestrife, Japanese Loosestrife, Shepherd's Crook10
Magnolia grandifloraSouthern Magnolia, Bull Bay, Large-flowered Magnolia, Southern Magnolia22
Magnolia kobusKobus magnolia, Northern Japanese Magnolia11
Mahonia aquifoliumOregon Grape, Hollyleaved barberry, Oregon Holly Grape, Oregon Holly33
Malva alceaVervain mallow, Hollyhock Mallow51
Malva excisa 41
Malva moschataMusk Mallow52
Malva sylvestrisMallow, High mallow, French Hollyhock, Common Mallow, Tree Mallow, Tall Mallow33
Malvastrum lateritium 20
Matricaria matricarioidesPineapple Weed12
Matthiola incanaStock, Tenweeks stock, Gillyflower, Brompton Stock21
Medicago polymorphaToothed Bur-Clover, Burclover20
Melilotus albusWhite Melilot22
Melilotus officinalisMelilot, Sweetclover23
Mertensia bellaBeautiful bluebells10
Mertensia ciliataMountain Bell, Tall fringed bluebells11
Mertensia longifloraSmall bluebells10
Mertensia maritimaOyster Plant30
Mertensia oblongifoliaOblongleaf bluebells10
Mertensia paniculataTall bluebells, Alaska tall bluebells, Northern bluebells, Eastwood's bluebells10
Miscanthus floridulusPacific Island silvergrass, Giant Eulalia Grass, Giant Chinese Silver Grass20
Monarda didymaBergamot, Scarlet beebalm, Horsemint, Oswego Tea, Bee Balm32
Monarda fistulosaWild Bergamot, Mintleaf bergamot, Wild Bee-Balm, Lupine32
Muscari botryoidesItalian Grape Hyacinth, Common grape hyacinth, White Grape Hyacinth10
Muscari neglectumGrape Hyacinth, Starch grape hyacinth20
Myrtus communisMyrtle, Foxtail Myrtle33
Nannorrhops ritchianaMazari Palm11
Narcissus jonquillaJonquil10
Nelumbo nuciferaSacred Water Lotus, Sacred lotus43
Nymphaea odorataFragrant Water Lily, American white waterlily33
Nymphoides peltataWater Fringe, Yellow floatingheart22
Oenothera biennisEvening Primrose, Sun Drop, Common evening primrose35
Ononis spinosaSpiny Rest Harrow22
Onopordum acanthiumScotch Thistle, Scotch cottonthistle21
Onopordum illyricumCotton Thistle, Illyrian cottonthistle10
Opuntia ficus-indicaPrickly Pear, Barbary fig32
Ornithogalum umbellatumStar Of Bethlehem, Dove's Dung31
Oxalis acetosellaWood Sorrel32
Oxalis articulataPink Sorrel30
Oxalis corniculataYellow Sorrel, Creeping woodsorrel22
Oxalis corymbosaLilac Oxalis, Pink woodsorrel20
Oxalis deppeiIron Cross Plant40
Oxalis enneaphyllaScurvy Grass20
Oxalis exilisLeast Yellow Sorrel, Shady woodsorrel22
Oxalis magellanica 20
Oxalis oreganaRedwood Sorrel31
Oxalis pes-capraeBermuda Buttercup20
Oxalis strictaYellow Wood Sorrel, Common yellow oxalis, Common Yellow Wood Sorrel, Oxalis21
Oxalis tetraphylla 30
Oxalis triangularisOxalis30
Oxalis tuberosaOca50
Oxalis violaceaViolet Wood Sorrel31
Paeonia delavayiTree Peony, Dian mu dan13
Paeonia japonicaYama-Shakuyaku11
Paeonia luteaTree Peony, Dian mu dan13
Paeonia officinalisPeony, Common peony12
Paeonia ostiiTree Peony12
Paeonia potaniniiTree Peony12
Paeonia suffruticosaMoutan, Moutan peony, Tree Peony, Japanese Tree Peony12
Paeonia szechuanicaTree Peony12
Papaver rhoeasCorn Poppy, Field Poppy, Shirley Poppy23
Passiflora caeruleaPassion Flower, Bluecrown passionflower, Blue Passion Flower30
Passiflora incarnataMaypops - Passion Flower, Purple passionflower, Apricot Vine, Maypop, Wild Passion Flower, Purple Pa33
Paulownia tomentosaFoxglove Tree, Princesstree, Empress Tree, Royal Paulownia,12
Pedicularis kanei 20
Pelargonium graveolensRose Geranium, Sweet scented geranium23
Peltandra virginicaGreen Arrow Arum30
Peltaria alliaceaGarlic Cress40
Pentaglottis sempervirensEvergreen bugloss10
Perilla frutescensShiso, Beefsteakplant, Spreading Beefsteak Plant43
Perovskia atriplicifoliaRussian Sage, Azure Sage11
Petasites frigidusSweet Coltsfoot, Arctic sweet coltsfoot, Arrowleaf sweet coltsfoot, Golden Palms Coltsfoot, Butterb21
Petasites hyperboreusArctic Sweet Coltsfoot21
Petasites japonicusSweet Coltsfoot, Japanese sweet coltsfoot, Butterbur32
Petasites palmatusSweet Butterbur, Golden Palms Coltsfoot, Sweet Coltsfoot, Butterbur21
Petasites saggitatusArrowleaf Sweet Coltsfoot21
Phaseolus coccineusRunner Bean, Scarlet runner40
Picea abiesNorway Spruce21
Picea asperataChinese Spruce20
Picea brachytylaSargent Spruce20
Picea brewerianaWeeping Spruce, Brewer spruce20
Picea engelmanniiMountain Spruce, Engelmann spruce22
Picea glaucaWhite Spruce, Black Hills Spruce, Canadian Spruce22
Picea glehniiSakhalin Spruce20
Picea jezoensisYezo Spruce21
Picea marianaBlack Spruce, Swamp Spruce22
Picea omorikaSerbian Spruce20
Picea orientalisCaucasian Spruce20
Picea pungensBlue Spruce, Colorado Spruce20
Picea purpureaPurple-Coned Spruce20
Picea rubensRed Spruce21
Picea sitchensisSitka Spruce22
Picea smithianaMorinda Spruce20
Pinus banksianaJack Pine22
Pinus densifloraJapanese Red Pine22
Pinus sabinianaDigger Pine, California foothill pine, Bull Pine, Gray Pine, Digger Pine42
Pinus strobusWhite Pine, Eastern white pine23
Plantago mediaHoary Plantain22
Polianthes tuberosaTuberose10
Polygonum multiflorumHe Shou Wu, Tuber fleeceflower23
Populus balsamiferaBalsam Poplar, Black cottonwood13
Populus deltoides wislizeniiRio Grande Cottonwood21
Populus fremontiiCottonwood, Fremont cottonwood, Fremont Poplar, Western Cottonwood12
Populus tremuloidesAmerican Aspen - Poplar, Quaking aspen13
Populus trichocarpaWestern Balsam Poplar, Black cottonwood13
Primula denticulataDrumstick Primula20
Primula verisCowslip, Cowslip primrose33
Primula vulgarisPrimrose, Common Primrose, English Primrose33
Prunus domesticaPlum, European plum52
Prunus grayanaJapanese Bird Cherry, Japanese Bird Cherry21
Prunus hortulanaHog Plum, Hortulan plum31
Prunus jamasakuraYamazakura21
Prunus lannesianaOshima Cherry21
Prunus maximowicziiMiyama Cherry, Korean cherry21
Prunus mumeJapanese Apricot, Japanese Flowering, Apricot33
Prunus padusBird Cherry, European bird cherry32
Prunus persicaPeach, Flowering Peach, Ornamental Peach, Common Peach53
Prunus persica nucipersicaNectarine43
Prunus serrulataYamazakura, Japanese Flowering Cherry, Oriental Cherry21
Prunus spinosaSloe - Blackthorn32
Prunus subhirtellaRosebud Cherry, Higan Cherry, Winter-flowering cherry21
Psophocarpus tetragonolobusWinged Bean30
Pueraria montana lobataKudzu Vine45
Pyrus betulaefoliaBirch-Leaved Pear21
Ranunculus kochii 10
Raphanus landraRadish20
Raphanus maritimaSea Radish20
Raphanus raphanistrumWild Radish21
Raphanus sativusRadish, Cultivated radish43
Raphanus sativus caudatusRat-Tail Radish33
Raphanus sativus nigerOriental Radish43
Raphanus sativus oleiformisFodder Radish33
Rheum rhaponticumRhubarb, Garden rhubarb23
Rheum tataricumTartarian Rhubarb20
Rheum x cultorumRhubarb43
Rhododendron arboreum 12
Rhododendron indicumRhododendron10
Rhododendron kaempferi 10
Rhododendron mucronulatum 10
Rhynchosinapis wrightiiLundy Cabbage40
Ribes aureumGolden Currant41
Ribes cereumWax Currant21
Ribes odoratumBuffalo Currant41
Robinia luxuriansNew Mexico locust10
Robinia neomexicanaNew Mexico Locust, Rusby's locust, Locust11
Robinia pseudoacaciaBlack Locust, Yellow Locust32
Rosa acicularisPrickly Rose22
Rosa blandaLabrador Rose, Smooth rose, Hispid rose22
Rosa caninaDog Rose33
Rosa carolinaPasture Rose, Carolina rose21
Rosa centifoliaProvence Rose, Cabbage rose22
Rosa chinensisChina Rose12
Rosa gallicaFrench Rose22
Rosa giganteaManipur Wild-Tea Rose31
Rosa gymnocarpaWood Rose, Dwarf rose, Gasquet rose21
Rosa majalisCinnamon Rose, Double cinnamon rose21
Rosa nutkanaNootka Rose, Bristly Nootka rose32
Rosa rubiginosaSweet Briar, Sweetbriar rose23
Rosa rugosaRamanas Rose, Rugosa rose52
Rosa woodsiiWestern Wild Rose, Woods' rose, Tehachapi rose22
Rosa x damascenaDamask Rose21
Rubus arcticusArctic Bramble, Arctic raspberry, Dwarf raspberry50
Rubus chamaemorusCloudberry41
Rubus parviflorusThimbleberry33
Rubus pedatusTrailing Wild Raspberry, Strawberryleaf raspberry30
Rubus spectabilisSalmonberry32
Rumex acetosaSorrel, Garden sorrel53
Salix aegyptiaca 12
Salix daphnoidesViolet Willow, Daphne willow12
Salix gooddingiiGoodding's Willow12
Salix pulchraTealeaf Willow12
Salvia japonica 10
Salvia plebeia 11
Salvia sclareaClary, Europe sage, Clary Sage22
Salvia verbenacaWild Clary22
Sambucus caeruleaBlue Elder42
Sambucus gaudichaudianaWhite Elderberry20
Sambucus javanicaChinese Elder12
Sambucus melanocarpaBlack Elder, Rocky Mountain elder22
Sambucus mexicanaMexican Elder21
Sambucus microbotrysRed Elder10
Sambucus nigraElderberry - European Elder, Black elderberry, American black elderberry, Blue elderberry, Europea43
Sambucus pubensAmerican Red Elder31
Sambucus racemosaRed Elder, Red elderberry, Rocky Mountain elder, European Red Elderberry32
Sambucus racemosa kamtschaticaRed Elder32
Scorzonera hispanicaScorzonera40
Scorzonera mollis 20
Scorzonera mongolica 20
Scorzonera papposa 20
Scorzonera undulata 20
Scorzonera undulata deliciosa 30
Silybum marianumMilk Thistle, Blessed milkthistle35
Sinapis arvensisCharlock, Charlock mustard, Wild mustard21
Sisymbrium irioLondon Rocket12
Smyrnium olusatrumAlexanders31
Smyrnium perfoliatum 30
Sophora davidiiSophora10
Sophora japonicaJapanese Pagoda Tree, Scholar Tree23
Staphylea colchicaBladdernut11
Syringa vulgarisLilac, Common lilac11
Tagetes erectaAfrican Marigold, Aztec marigold, Big Marigold, American Marigold33
Tanacetum vulgareTansy, Common tansy, Golden Buttons, Curly Leaf Tansy22
Taraxacum albidum 20
Taraxacum bessarabicum 10
Taraxacum formosanum 10
Taraxacum heterolepis 12
Taraxacum hondoense 10
Taraxacum hybernum 10
Taraxacum japonicum 11
Taraxacum kok-saghyzRubber Dandelion10
Taraxacum laevigatumRed-Seed Dandelion, Rock dandelion10
Taraxacum magellanicum 10
Taraxacum megalorrhizon 10
Taraxacum mongolicum 13
Taraxacum obovatumObovate Leaved Dandelion20
Taraxacum officinaleDandelion - Kukraundha, Kanphool, Common dandelion, Dandelion43
Taraxacum platycarpum 10
Taraxacum sinicum 13
Thelesperma gracileHopi tea greenthread10
Tilia americanaAmerican Basswood, Carolina basswood, Basswood, AmericanBasswood, American Linden33
Tilia japonicaJapanese Lime31
Tilia x europaeaLinden, Common Lime53
Trachycarpus fortuneiChusan Palm, Chinese windmill palm, Windmill Palm22
Tradescantia virginianaSpiderwort, Virginia spiderwort21
Tragopogon porrifoliusSalsify32
Trifolium cyathiferumCup Clover10
Trifolium fucatumSour Clover, Bull clover20
Trifolium hybridumAlsike Clover21
Trifolium pratenseRed Clover33
Trifolium repensWhite Clover, Dutch Clover, Purple Dutch Clover, Shamrock, White Clover32
Trifolium variegatumWhitetip Clover10
Tropaeolum majusNasturtium, Indian Cress43
Tropaeolum minusDwarf Nasturtium43
Tropaeolum tuberosumMashua, Anu42
Tulbaghia alliaceaSociety Garlic20
Tulbaghia violaceaSociety Garlic42
Tupeia antarcticawhite mistletoe10
Tussilago farfaraColtsfoot33
Typha angustifoliaSmall Reed Mace, Narrowleaf cattail53
Typha bungeana 43
Typha davidiana 43
Typha domingensisSouthern Cattail43
Typha glaucaHybrid cattail40
Typha latifoliaReedmace, Broadleaf cattail, Bullrush, Nailrod53
Typha laxmannii 41
Typha orientalisBroadleaf Cumbungi43
Ulex europaeusGorse, Common gorse11
Vaccinium myrtilloidesSourtop Blueberry, Velvetleaf huckleberry31
Vaccinium vacciniaceum 10
Valerianella locustaCorn Salad, Lewiston cornsalad40
Verbena officinalisVervain, Herb of the cross, Prostrate verbena13
Viburnum eduleMooseberry, Squashberry31
Viola acuminata 20
Viola aduncaWestern Dog Violet, Hookedspur violet, Kirk's violet31
Viola bifloraTwoflower Violet, Arctic yellow violet, Carlott's violet31
Viola brevistipulata 20
Viola canadensisCanada Violet, Canadian white violet, Creepingroot violet31
Viola caninaDog Violet31
Viola collina 20
Viola cornutaHorned Violet, Bedding Pansy, Tufted Pansy,30
Viola cucullataMarsh Blue Violet31
Viola diffusa 22
Viola glabellaStream Violet, Pioneer violet20
Viola grypoceras 20
Viola japonicaJapanese violet32
Viola keiskei 20
Viola labradoricaLabrador Violet, Alpine violet, Johnny Jump-Up, Alpine Violet30
Viola langsdorffiiAlaska Violet. Aleutian violet30
Viola mirabiliswonder violet31
Viola obtusa 20
Viola odorataSweet Violet, English Violet, Garden Violet, Sweet Violet, Florist's Violet53
Viola palmataPalmate Violet, Early blue violet,31
Viola patriniiChina violet32
Viola pedataBird's Foot Violet, Crowfoot Violet, Pansy Violet, Bird's Foot Violet21
Viola pedunculataGrass Pansy, Johnny-jump-up20
Viola pinnata 31
Viola prionantha 20
Viola rivinianaWood Violet30
Viola sempervirensRedwood Violet, Evergreen violet20
Viola sororiaWooly Blue Violet, Common blue violet31
Viola tokubuchiana 20
Viola tricolorHeartsease, Johnny jumpup, Field Pansy,23
Viola vaginata 20
Viola variegata 20
Viola verecunda 31
Viola violacea 20
Viola x wittrockianaPansy, Heart's Ease, Ladies Delight, Stepmother's Flower, Pansy20
Viola yezoensisChinese Violet32
Vitis viniferaGrape, Wine grape, Purpleleaf Grape, Common Grape52
Wisteria floribundaJapanese Wisteria20
Wisteria frutescensAmerican Wisteria10
Wisteria sinensisChinese Wisteria11
Wisteria villosa 10
Xanthoceras sorbifoliumYellowhorn30
Youngia chelidoniifolia 10
Yucca aloifoliaSpanish Bayonet, Aloe yucca, Dagger Plant, Yucca, Spanish Bayonet31
Yucca angustissimaNarrowleaf yucca, Kanab yucca, Toft's yucca, Yucca30
Yucca baccataSpanish Bayonet, Banana yucca, Blue Yucca, Spanish Yucca41
Yucca brevifoliaJoshua Tree, Jaeger's Joshua tree, Yucca, Joshua Tree30
Yucca constrictaBuckley's Yucca20
Yucca elataSoap Tree, Soaptree yucca, Soapweed, Soapweed Yucca20
Yucca filamentosaSpoonleaf Yucca, Adam's needle, Desert Candle, Needle Palm, St. Peter's Palm, Spanish Bayonet, Comm31
Yucca filifera 20
Yucca glaucaSoapweed, Soapweed yucca, Gurney's yucca, American Vetch, Yucca, Narrowleaf Yucca, Soapweed22
Yucca gloriosaSpanish Dagger, moundlily yucca, Palm Lily, Roman Candle, Mound Lily Yucca, Spanish Dagger21
Yucca harrimaniaeSpanish Bayonet, New Mexico Spanish bayonet20
Yucca recurvifoliaCurve-leaf yucca30
Yucca rupicolaTwisted-Leaf Yucca, Texas yucca20
Yucca schidigeraMojave Yucca, Yucca30
Yucca smallianaAdam's Needle, Weak-leaf yucca20
Yucca whippleiOur Lord's Candle30
Zizania latifoliaManchurian Wild Rice41
Zizia aureaGolden Alexanders, Golden zizia21
Salvia officinalisSage, Kitchen sage, Small Leaf Sage, Garden Sage45
Thymus vulgarisCommon Thyme, Garden thyme, Wild Thyme43
Azadirachta indicaNeem24
Acacia concinnaShikakai, Soap-Pod21
Adansonia digitataBaobab, Judas Fruit, Monkey Bread Tree33
Adenanthera pavoninaRed Sandalwood, Coral Tree32
Aegle marmelosBael Tree, Golden Apple, Bengal Quince33
Aloe feroxCape Aloe, Bitter Aloe, Red Aloe, Cape Aloe, Alligator Jaw Aloe25
Archidendron jiringaJengkol, Jiringa42
Artocarpus altilisBreadfruit54
Artocarpus heterophyllusJackfruit52
Averrhoa carambolaCarambola, Star Fruit42
Bacopa monnieriHerb of Grace, Brahmi, Smooth Water Hyssop34
Bactris gasipaesPeach Palm, Pupunha52
Baikiaea plurijugaRhodesian Teak, Zambesi Redwood12
Bauhinia purpureaOrchid Tree, Purple Butterfly Tree, Mountain Ebony, Geranium Tree, Purple Bauhinia22
Bauhinia vahliiMalu Creeper, Adda Leaf, Pahur Camel's Foot Creeper23
Bombax ceibaRed Silk Cotton Tree, Kapok Tree22
Borassus flabelliferPalmyra Palm42
Brassica juncea integrifolia crispifoliaCurled Mustard42
Brassica juncea integrifolia rugosaHead Mustard42
Brassica juncea integrifolia strumataLarge Petiole Mustard42
Brassica juncea integrifolia subintegrifoliaLeaf Mustard42
Brassica juncea tsatsai multicepsGreen In The Snow42
Brassica juncea tsatsai tumidaSwollen-Stem Mustard42
Calathea allouiaSweetcorn Root, Guinea Arrowroot40
Calotropis giganteaGiant Milkweed, Crown Flower, Giant Calotrope, Swallow-wort23
Camellia sinensis assamicaTea Plant, Assam Tea44
Cananga odorataYlang Ylang, Perfume Tree23
Carica papayaPapaya, Mamo, Melon Tree53
Carludovica palmataPanama Hat Plant, Carludovica Palm30
Caryota urensJaggary Palm, Toddy Palm, Fishtail Wine Palm42
Cassia fistulaGolden Shower, Purging Cassia, Golden Chain Tree, Indian Laburnum14
Cecropia peltataTrumpet Tree, Snakewood, Congo pump, Wild pawpaw, Pop-a-gun33
Ceiba pentandraKapok Tree, Cotton Tree, Suma'ma33
Chamaedorea tepejilotePacaya Palm, Palmito dulce40
Cinnamomum loureiroiSaigon Cinnamon43
Cocos nuciferaCoconut Palm, Coconut52
Crotalaria junceaSun Hemp11
Dioscorea bulbiferaAerial Yam, Air Potato42
Durio zibethinusDurian51
Erythrina fuscaCoral Bean, Swamp Immortelle22
Gliricidia sepiumGliricidia, Forest Lilac, Mexican Lilac22
Gmelina arboreaGmelina, Snapdragon, White Teak22
Jasminum grandiflorumJasmin33
Leptadenia hastataAkamongot, Anvara43
Leucaena leucocephalaLeucaena, Lead Tree, White Tamarind32
Limnocharis flavaSawah Lettuce, Sawah Flowering Rush40
Luffa aegyptiacaLoofah22
Moringa oleiferaHorseradish Tree, Moringa,44
Moringa stenopetalaAfrican horseradish tree, cabbagetree43
Musa balbisianaPlantain, Plantain Banana41
Musa x paradisiacaBanana52
Nauclea latifoliaAfrican Peach34
Neolamarckia cadambaAmboina, Kadam12
Nypa fruticansNipa Palm, Mangrove Palm32
Ocimum tenuiflorumSacred Basil44
Pachira insignisMalabar Chestnut40
Parkia biglobosaAfrican Locust Bean42
Phoenix dactyliferaDate Palm52
Prosopis julifloraMesquite, Honey Mesquite32
Pterocarpus dalbergioidesAndaman padauk, East Indian-mahogany,22
Pueraria montanaKudzu Vine45
Pterocarpus indicusAmboyna, Indian Padauk, Burmese Rosewood, Narra, Bloodwood22
Raphia hookeriIvory Coast Raffia Palm32
Sechium eduleChayote, Mirliton, Cho Ko, Cho-Cho, Vegetable Pear42
Senna siameaSiamese Senna, Kassod Tree11
Sesbania grandifloraVegetable Hummingbird, Agati,32
Sesbania sesbanSesban22
Syzygium aromaticumClove, Zanzibar Redhead44
Syzygium jambosJambos, Rose Apple, Plum Rose32
Talipariti tiliaceumBeach Hibiscus, Sea Hibiscus, Cottontree, Mahoe32
Tamarindus indicaTamarind43
Thespesia populneaPortia Tree, Aden Apple, Indian Tulip Tree33
Thespesia populneoidesTulip Tree; Portia Tree; Pacific Rosewood33
Vitellaria paradoxaShea Butter Tree45
Woodfordia fruticosaFire-flame bush22
Zingiber officinaleGinger: Common,Cooking Stem, Canton45
Agave viviparaMescal Casero30
Balanites aegyptiacaDesert Date. Desert date, Soapberry tree32
Bromelia karatasAnanas pingouin, Karatas, Camburito32
Bromelia pinguinPinuela. Pinguin30
Cercidium microphyllumPaloverde. Foothill palo verde. Small-leaved palo verde30
Clitoria ternateaButterfly pea30
Corypha utanGebang Palm. Corypha palm, Sugar palm32
Erythrina poeppigianaMountain Immortelle. Madre de Cacao10
Fouquieria splendensOcotillo. Coach whip22
Furcraea andinaPacpa, Fique11
Gnetum gnemonJointfir, Melinjo, Meninjau31
Helianthus hybridsPerennial Sunflower42
Hibiscus tilliaceusBeach Hibiscus, Sea Hibiscus21
Madhuca longifoliaButter Tree. Mahua, Illipe32
Mimosa pudicaMorivivir, Sensitive Plant22
Opuntia dilleniiDillen prickly pear, 30
Pennisetum purpureumNapier grass. Elephant grass22
Phoenix canariensisCanary Island Date Palm30
Prosopis glandulosaHoneypod mesquite. Glandular mesquite32
Semecarpus anacardiumMarking Nut Tree. Oriental Cashew23
Senna auriculataMatara Tea. Tanner's cassia23
Stenocereus stellatusJoconostle cactus, Baja organ pipe cactus30
Typha elephantinaBora. Elephant grass, Indian reed-mace.33
Yucca giganteaSpineless yucca, Izote30
Coreopsis verticillataWhorled tickseed11
Heliopsis helianthoidesFalse sunflower, Oxeye sunflower20
Houstonia caeruleaAzure bluet or Quaker ladies20
Oxalis grandisGreat Yellow Woodsorrel21
Prunus domestica italicaGages, Greengage52
Solanum torvumPea Eggplant, Turkey berry33
Rosmarinus officinalisRosemary33
Agastache foeniculumAnise Hyssop, Blue giant hyssop51
Chamaemelum nobileChamomile, Roman chamomile25
Foeniculum vulgareFennel, Sweet fennel53
Origanum vulgareOregano, Pot Marjoram43
Lonicera periclymenumHoneysuckle, European honeysuckle12
Arachis glabrataPerennial peanut10
Mammea americanaMammee Apple, Mammey42
Mangifera indicaMango, Bowen Mango53
Sambucus nigra spp canadensisAmerican Elder43
Citrus hystrixKaffir Lime32
Citrus latifoliaCitrus Tahitian Lime42
Jasminum sambacJasmine Tea33
Piper sarmentosumBetel Leaf, Wild Betel32
Rhodomyrtus tomentosaCeylon Hill Gooseberry41
Salvia dorisianaSage Fruity Pineapple30
Salvia leucanthaMexican Bush Sage01
Talinum fruticosumTahitian Spinach, Waterleaf, Ceylon Spinach32
Santolina rosmarinifoliaHoly Flax20
© 2010, Plants For A Future. Plants For A Future is a charitable company limited by guarantee, registered in England and Wales. Charity No. 1057719, Company No. 3204567.