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Summary
Physical Characteristics
Fraxinus floribunda is a deciduous Tree growing to 40 m (131ft 3in).
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 8. It is in flower from June to July. The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). and is pollinated by Wind. The plant is not self-fertile.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers moist soil. The plant can tolerates strong winds but not maritime exposure.
It can tolerate atmospheric pollution.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
Plant Habitats
Woodland Garden Canopy;
Edible Uses
Edible Parts: Manna
Edible Uses:
A manna is obtained by incision of the trunk[61, 177]. It is used as a sweetener but is laxative if used in quantity[61, 23].
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
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Abortifacient Laxative
The manna obtained from incisions in the stem is a safe and gentle laxative[61, 240, 243]. The young shoots are abortifacient[272].
References More on Medicinal Uses
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Other Uses
Wood
Wood. Used for oars, ploughs and poles[51, 272].
Special Uses
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
Prefers a deep loamy soil, even if it is on the heavy side[1, 200]. Most members of this genus are gross feeders and require a rich soil[11, 200]. Plants succeed when growing in exposed positions[200] and also in alkaline soils[11]. Plants tolerate atmospheric pollution[200]. Closely related to F. ornus[200]. This species is not very hardy in Britain but can succeed outdoors in the milder areas[1]. It has a very wide range in the wild and there are probably provenances that will do much better in Britain[11]. Dioecious. Male and female plants must be grown if seed is required.
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
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Plant Propagation
The seed is best harvested green - as soon as it is fully developed but before it has fully dried on the tree - and can then be sown immediately in a cold frame[80]. It usually germinates in the spring[80]. Stored seed requires a period of cold stratification and is best sown as soon as possible in a cold frame[200]. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in a cold frame for their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions or a nursery bed in late spring or early summer of the following year. If you have sufficient seed then it is possible to sow it directly into an outdoor seedbed, preferably in the autumn. Grow the seedlings on in the seedbed for 2 years before transplanting either to their permanent positions or to nursery beds.
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Native Range
TEMPERATE ASIA: Afghanistan, China (Guangdong Sheng, Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu, Guizhou Sheng, Xizang Zizhiqu, Yunnan Sheng, Zhejiang Sheng) TROPICAL ASIA: Bhutan, India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal (north), Arunachal Pradesh), Nepal, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :
Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
Expert comment
Author
Wall.
Botanical References
1151200
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